摘要:
A diffraction grating including a substrate, and a grating member formed on the substrate, the grating member having a stepped structure including steps, the number of which corresponds to an odd number greater than or equal to three to provide an odd phase structure. The heights of the steps of the grating member are determined such that the light beams diffracted by their corresponding steps substantially have a phase difference of π with reference to a diffracted light beam of a reference wavelength.
摘要:
A reference voltage generating circuit includes a binary-to-thermometer for converting binary codes into thermometer codes; an internal reference voltage generator for generating an internal reference voltage in response to the thermometer codes from the binary-to-thermometer, wherein the internal reference voltage generator changes a level of the internal reference voltage in response to the thermometer codes; a selector for selecting the internal reference voltage or an external reference voltage in response to a reference voltage select signal; and a voltage regulator for regulating a reference voltage selected by the selector.
摘要:
A micro-actuator having a stage capable of a see-saw motion and a method for its manufacture are disclosed. In the micro-actuator according to the present invention, a plurality of parallel driving comb-type electrodes are formed on the bottom of the stage, and a plurality of parallel fixed comb-type electrodes are formed on a base plate. At both sides of the stage is a torsion bar that enables the see-saw motion. The torsion bar is supported by a frame comprised of a first frame layer and a second frame layer. The torsion bar and the first frame layer form one body. The first and second frame layers are bonded by a metal eutectic bonding layer between metal layers.
摘要:
A high-resolution field emission display that applies a field emission device (or a field emission array) being an electron source element to a flat panel display device. The field emission display includes an upper plate and a lower plate that face each other, wherein the lower plate and the upper plate are vacuum-packaged in parallel positions. A dot pixel of the lower plate includes a high-voltage amorphous silicon thin film transistor formed on the glass substrate of the lower plate, a diode type field emission film partially formed on the drain of the high-voltage amorphous silicon TFT, a passivation insulation layer formed on the high-voltage amorphous silicon TFT and the lateral side of the diode type field emission film, and an electron beam focusing electrode/light-shading film which vertically overlaps with the high-voltage amorphous silicon TFT on some parts of the passivation insulation layer and is formed on a lateral side of the diode type field emission film. A dot pixel of the upper plate includes a transparent electrode formed on the glass substrate of the upper plate, and a red, green or blue phosphor formed on some parts of the transparent electrode. Therefore, the high-resolution field emission display device can obtain an effect of focusing the electron beam trajectory and a light-shading effect for the TFT at the same time, and thus remarkably enhance the performance and the resolution of the field emission display.
摘要:
A cathode structure for a field emission device, which is an essential component of a field emission device, and a method of fabricating the same are provided. An emitter material for electron emission constituting cathodes is formed in a particulate emitter, the particulate emitter is formed of a material from which electrons can be easily emitted at a low electric field. A significant advantage of the present invention over a conventional art is that the present invention patterns an emitter material to a cathode electrode using a photolithography process or a lift-off process. In the lift-off process, the emitting compound is patterned using a sacrifice layer. Also, in another embodiment of the present invention, there is disclosed a method of easily fabricating cathodes for a triode-type field emission device using a particulate emitter material at a low process temperature. Therefore, the present invention provides a method of fabricating a cathode for a triode-type field emission device using particulate emitter that is synthesized at a high temperature of 600° C. over, as the emitter material.
摘要:
A filtering face mask 10 that has a harness 14 and a mask body 12. The mask body 12 includes a filtering structure 18 and a cup-shaped shaping layer 20 where the latter comprises a closed cell foam layer that has a plurality of fluid permeable openings 22 located in it. The openings 22 are surrounded by recessed regions 31. The filtering structure 18 does not make substantial contact with the shaping layer 20 at the recessed regions. The shaping layer 20 makes contact with the wearer's face at the mask body perimeter 19 when the respirator is being worn. The use of a foam shaping layer that has openings surrounded by recessed regions provides sufficient structural integrity or stiffness to prevent mask body collapse during respirator use while also exhibiting a low pressure drop and rapid fluid distribution of air within the mask to allow for low breathing resistance and extended wearer comfort.
摘要:
Disclosed are an image forming apparatus capable of, and method of, improving color registration. The image forming apparatus can employ a beam deflector having a double-sided mirror portion that pivots to bi-directionally scan multiple light beams on multiple photosensitive media at different phases by using both mirror sides of the double-sided mirror portion. The individual monochromic images developed on the photosensitive media are transferred onto a transfer medium to overlap one another in phase to form a full color image.
摘要:
A fuel cell system including: a reformer to convert a fuel into hydrogen; a reformer chamber to contain air heated by the reformer; a fuel cell stack to convert the hydrogen into electricity; a first pump to supply an oxidant to the stack; and a second pump to supply the heated air to the stack, to preheat the stack. The system may also include a controller to control the operation of the system, such that the heated air is not supplied until it reaches a predetermined temperature, and the oxidant is not supplied and the stack is not operated, until the stack reaches a predetermined temperature.
摘要:
A light emission device and a display device using the light emission device as the light source are disclosed. In one embodiment, the light emission device includes i) first and second substrates facing each other and forming a vacuum vessel, ii) an electron emission unit provided on the first substrate, and iii) a light emission unit provided on the second substrate. The light emission unit may include i) a transparent anode electrode formed on the second substrate, ii) a phosphor layer formed on the anode electrode, and iii) a plurality of sub-electrodes contacting the anode electrode and crossing the phosphor layer under the phosphor layer. The sub-electrodes may have a resistance lower than that of the anode electrode.
摘要:
Disclosed is an image forming apparatus capable of, and a method of, correcting a color registration error. The image forming apparatus corrects a color registration error by adjusting a scan start time of, and/or the distance in a sub-scanning direction between, multiple light beams that are scanned by a light scanning unit onto several photosensitive media.