摘要:
An imaging system includes an A/D converter including a holding unit holding a pixel signal as a voltage level, a comparator comparing the voltage level held with a reference level, a circuit capable of changing the voltage level so as to approach the reference level at first and second rates, wherein the voltage level is changed at the first rate to determine higher bits in accordance with inversion of a relationship between the reference level and the voltage level, after that, the voltage level is changed at the second rate to determine lower bits in accordance with inversion of the relationship between the reference level and the voltage level, and an adjusting unit which adjusts the voltage level during a period until the voltage level is changed at the second rate after determination of the higher bits so that the lower bits and the voltage level hold a linear relationship.
摘要:
Provided is a bidirectional converter which has flexibility to be applicable in various conditions and performs stable switching of operation mode at high efficiency. An electronic device which supplies power in various conditions and operates with excellent efficiency is also provided. An electronic device is provided with a bidirectional converter, which has a reactor and four switches between power supply input terminals and a secondary battery, and a system circuit is supplied with an operation voltage through the bidirectional converter. A status signal indicating the operation status of the system circuit is transmitted to a microcomputer of the bidirectional converter, and based on the status signal, switching of operation mode of the bidirectional converter is controlled.
摘要:
To reduce power loss during standby.In a switching power supply device using a first power supply circuit (11) having a small output and a second power supply circuit (12) having a large output, the first power supply circuit (11) is continuously kept in an operating state and the second power supply circuit (12) is started by using an electric power generated in the first power supply circuit (11).
摘要:
A spark plug comprising: a cylindrical metal shell; a cylindrical insulator provided in an inner hole of said metal shell; a center electrode provided in a leading end side inner hole of said insulator; and a ground electrode having one end bonded to a leading end side of said metal shell and having another end face forming a spark discharge gap with said center electrode, wherein said ground electrode comprises an electrode material containing from 0.5 to 1.5 wt. % of Si, from 0.5 to 1.5 wt. % of Al, from 0.02 to 1.0 wt. % of at least one of Ti, V, Zr, Nb and Hf, from 0.03 to 0.09 wt. % of C and 95.5 wt. % or more of Ni, and having a specific resistance at 20° C. of 25 μΩcm or less.
摘要:
The present invention provides a highly safe charging circuit with which overcharge of a secondary battery will never occur even when a failure occurs in a transistor or the like that controls the charging voltage or charging current or when a protection circuit does not operate normally. In a secondary battery charging circuit 4 that charges a secondary battery E2 with an input power source voltage, the power source voltage is set to a voltage (e.g. 4.0 V) that is lower than the full-charge voltage (e.g. 4.2 V) of the secondary battery. When the voltage of the secondary battery E2 is lower than the power source voltage, a constant current circuit operates to perform constant current charging without voltage step-up, and when the voltage of the secondary battery E2 is higher than the power source voltage and lower than the full-charge voltage, a voltage step-up circuit operates to perform constant current charging with voltage step-up.
摘要:
Disclosed is a power source apparatus including: a connector for outputting electric power, wherein the apparatus performs power output through a cable connected to the connector, a power source circuit capable of changing an output thereof; a control circuit to perform output control of the power source circuit; and a first detection circuit including an input terminal for detection connected to wiring on a side of a tip of the cable to perform detection pertaining to an output quantity of electric power, wherein the output control is performed based on a detection signal of the first detection circuit, the detection signal fed back to the control circuit.
摘要:
Provided is a charging system wherein a voltage and a current can be accurately supplied from a power supply device even with a cable wiring resistance and a connector contact resistance, and the power supply device can be commonly used even for a plurality of kinds of electronic circuit devices whereupon different secondary cells are mounted. The charging system is provided with an electronic circuit device (50) having a secondary cell (E2), and a power supply device (10) which can be connected/removed to and from the electronic circuit device and supplies power for charging the secondary cell when connected. In the charging system, a detection signal for charge control is transmitted from the electronic circuit device (50) to the power supply device (10), and the control circuit (12) controls output from an SW power supply circuit (11) based on the detection signal.
摘要:
The spindle device 1 is provided with: a housing 10 formed with a support hole 10a; a spindle 12 which is supported to rotate freely about an axis within the support hole 10a of the housing 10 and of which distal end is attached with a tool T; a drive motor 20 for rotating the spindle 12 about the axis, the drive motor 20 being configured by a rotor 22 arranged to rotate freely on an outer circumferential surface of the spindle 12 and a stator 23 fixedly provided on an inner circumferential surface of the support hole 10a of the housing 10; an electromagnetic clutch 30 for transmitting intermittently a drive force of the drive motor 20 to the spindle 12; and a controlling device 40 for controlling an operation of the drive motor 20 and that of the electromagnetic clutch 30.
摘要:
To prevent such a situation that a signal from a pixel in a dark state is output at a level shifted from an originally set level to deteriorate an image quality, and to improve the image quality. A photoelectric conversion apparatus according to the present invention includes: a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements; a plurality of amplifying units for amplifying a signal in accordance with a photo-carrier generated in the photoelectric conversion elements; a plurality of signal holding units for holding output signals from the amplifying units through a plurality of switch units; and a control signal supplying unit for supplying a control signal to the switch units through a control line, in which the control line is sequentially connected to the plurality of switch units and has both ends connected to the control signal supplying units, or a change rate with time of an amplitude of a signal held by the signal holding units is set lower than a change rate with time of am amplitude of the control signal at the time of turning off the switch units.
摘要:
A liquid material discharge apparatus includes a syringe having a nozzle for discharging a liquid material, and a pressure control section for controlling pressure to be applied inside the syringe by means of a pressure medium and/or a pressure applying time period. The apparatus further includes an imaging device for imaging the shape of a liquid material discharged from the nozzle of the syringe, and an image processing section for calculating the length between a lower end of the liquid material and a reference position of the nozzle on the basis of the imaged shape of the liquid material. The pressure control section controls the pressure to be applied by the pressure medium and/or the pressure applying time period on the basis of the length between the lower end of the liquid material and the reference position that is calculated.