摘要:
A novel liquid crystalline compound having a low viscosity and a high elastic constant ratio and at the same time, a superior compatibility with other known liquid crystalline compounds, and a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display element containing the novel compound, are provided. The compound is an alkenylcyclohexane derivative expressed by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 15 carbon atoms or alkenyl group of 2 to 15 carbon atoms; at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents an alkenyl group; in these groups, one or more non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by oxygen atom, sulfur atom or --C.tbd.C-- group; ring A.sup.1, ring A.sup.2 and ring A.sup.3 each independently represent 1,4-cyclohexylene group wherein one or more CH.sub.2 groups on the ring may be replaced by oxygen atom or sulfur atom, or 1,4-phenylene group wherein one or more CH groups on the ring may be replaced by nitrogen atom; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 each independently represent --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or single bond; Z.sup.3 represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --, --CH.dbd.CH--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--; and m, n and i each independently represent 0 or 1.
摘要:
A novel liquid crystalline compound having a large dielectric anisotropy value, a small change in the threshold voltage depending upon temperatures, and an improved solubility in other liquid crystal materials at low temperatures, and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound are provided, which liquid crystalline compound is expressed by the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R is H or an alkyl group of 1 to 10C; l is an integer of 1 to 9; m, n and o are each independently 0 or 1; A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 are each independently trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group, one or more H atoms on the ring of which group may be replaced by F, or the like group; Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 are each independently --COO--, etc., but at least one of them is --COO--; X is CF.sub.3, etc.; and Y.sub.1, and Y.sub.2 are each independently H or F.
摘要:
This invention provides optically active compounds which are starting materials of physiologically active substances, functional materials and the like, and the compounds are represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkanoyl of 2-20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is alkyl of 1-40 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 1-40 carbon atoms, or alkynyl of 1-40 carbon atoms in which the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl moiety is possible to have phenyl, cyclohexyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridadyl, pyrazyl, dioxyl, bicyclooctyl, or a substituent thereof, or halogen, cyanogen, oxygen, nitrogen, silicon or sulfur, and X is a protective group removable by a chemical method of organic synthesis and C* is an asymmetric carbon.
摘要:
A local luminance reduction at defects in pixel electrodes with a rapid and easy method is achieved by providing a method of manufacturing an organic EL panel that includes a TFT panel and organic EL devices disposed over a surface of the TFT panel in matrix arrangement, each of the organic EL devices including: a pixel electrode disposed over the surface of the TFT panel, an organic luminescent layer disposed over the pixel electrode; and a counter electrode disposed over the organic functional layer.
摘要:
Provided is an organic EL display manufacturing method which has: a step wherein an organic EL panel having a substrate and organic EL elements arranged in matrix on the substrate is prepared, and each organic EL element is permitted to have a pixel electrode disposed on the substrate, an organic layer disposed on the pixel electrode, a transparent counter electrode disposed on the organic layer, a sealing layer disposed on the transparent counter electrode, and a color filter disposed on the sealing layer; a step of detecting a defective portion on the organic layer in the organic EL element; and a step of breaking the transparent counter electrode in a region on the defective portion of the transparent counter electrode by irradiating the region on the defective portion with a laser beam. The laser beam is radiated by being tilted with respect to the normal line on the display surface of the organic EL panel.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline compounds which have a wide temperature range of liquid crystal phase, low viscosity, and improved threshold voltage; liquid crystal compositions; and liquid crystal display devices comprising the composition can be provided; and the liquid crystalline compounds are expressed by the general formula (1) Ra—A1—Z1—A2—Z2—A3—(Z3—A4)m—Rb (1) wherein Ra represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms one or more —CH2— in which alkyl group may be replaced by —O— or the like, and one or more hydrogen atoms in which alkyl group may be replaced by a halogen atom; Rb represents Ra, a halogen atom, or cyano group; A1, A2, A3, and A4 independently represent a divalent ring group; Z1, Z2, and Z3 independently represent an alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, —COO—, a covalent bond, or the like provided that at least one of Z1 to Z3 represents an alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and at least one of Z1 to Z3 represents —COO— or —OCO—; and m is 0 or 1.
摘要:
The invention is to provide liquid crystalline compounds which have a low viscosity, high negative dielectric anisotropy, high resistivity, and high voltage holding ratio, and are stable against heat and ultraviolet light; to provide liquid crystal compositions comprising the liquid crystalline compound; and to provide liquid crystal display devices using the liquid crystal composition therein; the liquid crystalline compound is expressed by the general formula (1) wherein R1 and Y1 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; X1, X2, and X3 independently represent single bond, 1,2-ethylene group, vinylene group, —COO—, —CF2O—, or —OCF2—; ring A1, ring A2, ring A3, and ring A4 independently represent trans-1,4-cycloliexylene, or 1,4-phenylene hydrogen atom on the ring may be replaced by fluorine atom or chlorine atom provided that at least one of ring A2, ring A3, and ring A4 represents 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene; m and n are 0 or 1, and each element which constitutes this compound may be replaced by its isotope.
摘要:
The present invention provides liquid crystalline compounds having a high voltage holding ratio and a remarkably high &Dgr;&egr; value, electric and chemical stability, and having good compatibility with known liquid crystalline compounds, liquid crystal compositions containing the compound, and liquid crystal display devices constituted by using the compounds. The liquid crystalline compounds of the present invention are particular dioxane derivatives represented by general formula (1). Further, the present invention relates to liquid crystal compositions characterized in that the compositions comprise at least one of the derivatives, and liquid crystal display devices constituted by using the compositions.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline compounds which exhibit a negative dielectric anisotropy value, have an extremely high voltage holding ratio and a low threshold voltage, are small in their dependency on temperature, hardly exhibit smectic phase, and are excellent in miscibility with other liquid crystal materials at the same time; liquid crystal compositions comprising the compound; and liquid crystal display devices fabricated by using the liquid crystal composition are provided; the liquid crystalline compounds being specific 3,3′-difluorobiphenyl derivatives expressed by the following general formula (1):
摘要:
Disclosed are (a) liquid crystalline compounds which are essential as component of the liquid crystal compositions, are excellent in miscibility with other liquid crystal compositions, particularly in the miscibility at low temperatures, and expressed by the general formula (1) wherein R0 and R1 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; ring A0, ring A1, ring A2, and ring A3 represent 1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group, 1,4-phenylene group in which one or more hydrogen atoms on the ring may be represented by a halogen atom or R2O group, pyridine-2,5-diyl group, or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group; Z0, Z1, Z2, and Z3 represent —CH2CH2—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —COO—, —OCO—, —(CH2)4—, or single bond; Q1 and Q2 represent hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; Q3 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or R2O group; R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Y represents a halogen atom, cyano group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; l, m, n and o are 0, 1, or 2 with the proviso that 1≦l+m+n+o≦3; and the atom which constitutes this compound may be replaced by its isotope; and (b) liquid crystal display devices fabricated by using the liquid crystal composition.
摘要翻译:公开了(a)作为液晶组合物成分必不可少的液晶性化合物,与其他液晶组合物的混合性优异,特别是在低温下的混溶性中,由通式(1)表示,其中R 0和R 1 独立地表示碳原子数1〜10的烷基。 环A0,环A1,环A2和环A3表示1,4-亚环己基,1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基,环中的一个或多个氢原子的1,4-亚苯基 由卤素原子或R 2 O基团,吡啶-2,5-二基或嘧啶-2,5-二基表示; Z0,Z1,Z2和Z3表示-CH2CH2-,-CH = CH-,-C = C-,-CH2O-,-OCH2-,-CF2O-,-OCF2-,-COO-,-OCO-, (CH 2)4 - 或单键; Q1和Q2表示氢原子或卤素原子; Q3表示氢原子,卤素原子或R2O基团; R 2表示碳原子数1〜10的烷基。 Y表示卤素原子,氰基或碳原子数1〜10的烷基。 l,m,n和o分别为0,1或2,条件是1 <= 1 + m + n + o = 3; 构成该化合物的原子可以被其同位素代替; 和(b)使用该液晶组合物制造的液晶显示装置。