Alkenylcyclohexane derivatives, liquid crystal composition and liquid
crystal display element
    51.
    发明授权
    Alkenylcyclohexane derivatives, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element 失效
    烯基环己烷衍生物,液晶组合物和液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US5776367A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US666832

    申请日:1996-06-19

    摘要: A novel liquid crystalline compound having a low viscosity and a high elastic constant ratio and at the same time, a superior compatibility with other known liquid crystalline compounds, and a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display element containing the novel compound, are provided. The compound is an alkenylcyclohexane derivative expressed by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 15 carbon atoms or alkenyl group of 2 to 15 carbon atoms; at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents an alkenyl group; in these groups, one or more non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by oxygen atom, sulfur atom or --C.tbd.C-- group; ring A.sup.1, ring A.sup.2 and ring A.sup.3 each independently represent 1,4-cyclohexylene group wherein one or more CH.sub.2 groups on the ring may be replaced by oxygen atom or sulfur atom, or 1,4-phenylene group wherein one or more CH groups on the ring may be replaced by nitrogen atom; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 each independently represent --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or single bond; Z.sup.3 represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --, --CH.dbd.CH--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--; and m, n and i each independently represent 0 or 1.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有低粘度和高弹性常数比的新型液晶化合物,同时与其它已知的液晶化合物具有优异的相容性,以及液晶组合物和含有该新化合物的液晶显示元件。 化合物是由式(1)表示的烯基环己烷衍生物:其中R1和R2表示碳原子数为1〜15的直链或支链烷基或碳原子数2〜15的烯基; R 1和R 2中的至少一个表示烯基; 在这些基团中,一个或多个不相邻的CH 2基团可以被氧原子,硫原子或-C 3 D C基团取代; 环A1,环A2和环A3各自独立地表示1,4-亚环己基,其中环上的一个或多个CH 2基团可以被氧原子或硫原子替代,或1,4-亚苯基,其中一个或多个CH基团在 该环可以被氮原子取代; Z 1和Z 2各自独立地表示-CH 2 CH 2 - , - CH 2 O - , - OCH 2 - , - CH = CH - , - C 3BOND C-或单键; Z 3表示 - (CH 2)4 - , - CH = CH-(CH 2)2 - , - CH 2 -CH = CH-CH 2 - 或 - (CH 2)2 -CH = CH-; m,n和i各自独立地表示0或1。

    Process for selectively producing optically active 1-derivatized-2-diol
using lipase CES and triglyceride
    53.
    发明授权
    Process for selectively producing optically active 1-derivatized-2-diol using lipase CES and triglyceride 失效
    使用脂肪酶CES和甘油三酸酯选择性地制备光学活性的1-衍生化的2-二醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5391494A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US104408

    申请日:1993-08-10

    摘要: This invention provides optically active compounds which are starting materials of physiologically active substances, functional materials and the like, and the compounds are represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkanoyl of 2-20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is alkyl of 1-40 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 1-40 carbon atoms, or alkynyl of 1-40 carbon atoms in which the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl moiety is possible to have phenyl, cyclohexyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridadyl, pyrazyl, dioxyl, bicyclooctyl, or a substituent thereof, or halogen, cyanogen, oxygen, nitrogen, silicon or sulfur, and X is a protective group removable by a chemical method of organic synthesis and C* is an asymmetric carbon.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供作为生理活性物质,功能材料等的原料的光学活性化合物,该化合物由通式(I)表示:其中R 1为氢或2-20的烷酰基 碳原子,R2是1-40个碳原子的烷基,1-40个碳原子的烯基或1-40个碳原子的炔基,其中烷基,烯基或炔基部分可能具有苯基,环己基,吡啶基,嘧啶基, 吡啶基,吡嗪基,二恶基,双环辛基或其取代基,或卤素,氰,氧,氮,硅或硫,X是通过有机合成的化学方法除去的保护基,C *是不对称碳。

    Organic EL panel and method of manufacturing the same
    54.
    发明授权
    Organic EL panel and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    有机EL面板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08587002B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13637658

    申请日:2012-01-12

    IPC分类号: H01L51/52 H01L51/56

    CPC分类号: H01L27/3244 H01L2251/568

    摘要: A local luminance reduction at defects in pixel electrodes with a rapid and easy method is achieved by providing a method of manufacturing an organic EL panel that includes a TFT panel and organic EL devices disposed over a surface of the TFT panel in matrix arrangement, each of the organic EL devices including: a pixel electrode disposed over the surface of the TFT panel, an organic luminescent layer disposed over the pixel electrode; and a counter electrode disposed over the organic functional layer.

    摘要翻译: 通过提供一种制造有机EL面板的方法来实现像素电极中的缺陷的局部亮度降低,所述有机EL面板包括TFT面板和以矩阵排列设置在TFT面板的表面上的有机EL器件, 有机EL器件包括:设置在TFT面板的表面上的像素电极,设置在像素电极上的有机发光层; 以及设置在有机功能层上的对电极。

    Organic EL display and method for manufacturing same
    55.
    发明授权
    Organic EL display and method for manufacturing same 失效
    有机EL显示器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08283661B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US13130408

    申请日:2010-04-20

    摘要: Provided is an organic EL display manufacturing method which has: a step wherein an organic EL panel having a substrate and organic EL elements arranged in matrix on the substrate is prepared, and each organic EL element is permitted to have a pixel electrode disposed on the substrate, an organic layer disposed on the pixel electrode, a transparent counter electrode disposed on the organic layer, a sealing layer disposed on the transparent counter electrode, and a color filter disposed on the sealing layer; a step of detecting a defective portion on the organic layer in the organic EL element; and a step of breaking the transparent counter electrode in a region on the defective portion of the transparent counter electrode by irradiating the region on the defective portion with a laser beam. The laser beam is radiated by being tilted with respect to the normal line on the display surface of the organic EL panel.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种有机EL显示器制造方法,其具有以下步骤:制备具有衬底的有机EL面板和在衬底上以矩阵形式布置的有机EL元件的步骤,并且允许每个有机EL元件具有设置在衬底上的像素电极 设置在像素电极上的有机层,设置在有机层上的透明对电极,设置在透明对电极上的密封层和设置在密封层上的滤色器; 检测有机EL元件中有机层上的缺陷部分的步骤; 以及通过用激光束照射缺陷部分上的区域来在透明对电极的缺陷部分的区域中破坏透明对电极的步骤。 通过相对于有机EL面板的显示面上的法线倾斜来激发激光束。

    Vinylene compounds and liquid-crystal composition
    56.
    发明授权
    Vinylene compounds and liquid-crystal composition 失效
    维尼尼亚化合物和液晶组成

    公开(公告)号:US06337034B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09125685

    申请日:1998-08-24

    IPC分类号: C09K1930

    摘要: Liquid crystalline compounds which have a wide temperature range of liquid crystal phase, low viscosity, and improved threshold voltage; liquid crystal compositions; and liquid crystal display devices comprising the composition can be provided; and the liquid crystalline compounds are expressed by the general formula (1) Ra—A1—Z1—A2—Z2—A3—(Z3—A4)m—Rb  (1) wherein Ra represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms one or more —CH2— in which alkyl group may be replaced by —O— or the like, and one or more hydrogen atoms in which alkyl group may be replaced by a halogen atom; Rb represents Ra, a halogen atom, or cyano group; A1, A2, A3, and A4 independently represent a divalent ring group; Z1, Z2, and Z3 independently represent an alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, —COO—, a covalent bond, or the like provided that at least one of Z1 to Z3 represents an alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and at least one of Z1 to Z3 represents —COO— or —OCO—; and m is 0 or 1.

    摘要翻译: 具有液晶相温度范围宽,粘度低,阈值电压提高的液晶化合物; 液晶组合物; 并且可以提供包含该组合物的液晶显示装置; 并且液晶化合物由通式(1)表示,其中R a表示具有1至20个碳原子的烷基,一个或多个-CH 2 - ,其中烷基可以被-O-取代,以及一个或 更多的氢原子,其中烷基可被卤素原子取代; Rb表示Ra,卤素原子或氰基; A1,A2,A3和A4独立地表示二价环基团; Z 1,Z 2和Z 3独立地表示具有2〜4个碳原子的亚烯基,-COO-,共价键等,条件是Z1至Z3中的至少一个表示具有2至4个碳原子的亚烯基, Z1至Z3中的至少一个表示-COO-或-OCO-; m为0或1。

    Alkoxybenzene derivative, liquid-crystal composition, and liquid-crystal display element
    60.
    发明授权
    Alkoxybenzene derivative, liquid-crystal composition, and liquid-crystal display element 失效
    烷氧基苯衍生物,液晶组合物和液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US06177154B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09254682

    申请日:1999-03-16

    IPC分类号: C09K1934

    摘要: Disclosed are (a) liquid crystalline compounds which are essential as component of the liquid crystal compositions, are excellent in miscibility with other liquid crystal compositions, particularly in the miscibility at low temperatures, and expressed by the general formula (1) wherein R0 and R1 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; ring A0, ring A1, ring A2, and ring A3 represent 1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group, 1,4-phenylene group in which one or more hydrogen atoms on the ring may be represented by a halogen atom or R2O group, pyridine-2,5-diyl group, or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group; Z0, Z1, Z2, and Z3 represent —CH2CH2—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —COO—, —OCO—, —(CH2)4—, or single bond; Q1 and Q2 represent hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; Q3 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or R2O group; R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Y represents a halogen atom, cyano group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; l, m, n and o are 0, 1, or 2 with the proviso that 1≦l+m+n+o≦3; and the atom which constitutes this compound may be replaced by its isotope; and (b) liquid crystal display devices fabricated by using the liquid crystal composition.

    摘要翻译: 公开了(a)作为液晶组合物成分必不可少的液晶性化合物,与其他液晶组合物的混合性优异,特别是在低温下的混溶性中,由通式(1)表示,其中R 0和R 1 独立地表示碳原子数1〜10的烷基。 环A0,环A1,环A2和环A3表示1,4-亚环己基,1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基,环中的一个或多个氢原子的1,4-亚苯基 由卤素原子或R 2 O基团,吡啶-2,5-二基或嘧啶-2,5-二基表示; Z0,Z1,Z2和Z3表示-CH2CH2-,-CH = CH-,-C = C-,-CH2O-,-OCH2-,-CF2O-,-OCF2-,-COO-,-OCO-, (CH 2)4 - 或单键; Q1和Q2表示氢原子或卤素原子; Q3表示氢原子,卤素原子或R2O基团; R 2表示碳原子数1〜10的烷基。 Y表示卤素原子,氰基或碳原子数1〜10的烷基。 l,m,n和o分别为0,1或2,条件是1 <= 1 + m + n + o = 3; 构成该化合物的原子可以被其同位素代替; 和(b)使用该液晶组合物制造的液晶显示装置。