摘要:
A method for embedding a watermark into digital data, when the watermark is to be embedded in a digital image, independently changes real number components and imaginary number components of each of coefficient values of a complex watermark coefficient matrix using key, from the watermark to be embedded in the digital image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier inverse transform on the sequence matrix of the changed watermark and generating a watermark pattern; and a step for adding like tiling the water mark pattern to the original image, and generating an embedded image. Further more, a watermark detection method for detecting a watermark from a digital data, a step for separating a block from an arbitrary position on the detected object image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier transform on the block and obtaining a sequence matrix, a step for generating position information for a component that is to be detected and that is specified by the key, a step for detecting a position marker sequence by calculating a phase difference of a sequence by an amount of parallel displacement, for each item of the position information, and extracting offset information which is the amount of parallel displacement when there is agreement between a start point of an embedded watermark and a start point of the block cut from the detected object image, and a step for detecting the embedded watermark cut from the detected object image.
摘要:
A method for embedding a watermark into digital data, when the watermark is to be embedded in a digital image, independently changes real number components and imaginary number components of each of coefficient values of a complex watermark coefficient matrix using key, from the watermark to be embedded in the digital image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier inverse transform on the sequence matrix of the changed watermark and generating a watermark pattern; and a step for adding like tiling the water mark pattern to the original image, and generating an embedded image. Further more, a watermark detection method for detecting a watermark from a digital data, a step for separating a block from an arbitrary position on the detected object image, a step for performing a discrete Fourier transform on the block and obtaining a sequence matrix, a step for generating position information for a component that is to be detected and that is specified by the key, a step for detecting a position marker sequence by calculating a phase difference of a sequence by an amount of parallel displacement, for each item of the position information, and extracting offset information which is the amount of parallel displacement when there is agreement between a start point of an embedded watermark and a start point of the block cut from the detected object image, and a step for detecting the embedded watermark cut from the detected object image.
摘要:
A head protecting airbag device according to the present invention includes a gas admissive portion and a non-admissive portion. The gas admissive portion includes a gas feed passage disposed along the upper edge of the airbag, and an inflatable shielding portion located below the gas feed passage for covering the inner side of the windows upon deployment. The inflatable shielding portion includes a plurality of protection portions and a plurality of vertical passages vertically disposed in the front and rear of each of the protection portions. The protection portions are juxtaposed along the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The vertical passages are communicated at upper ends with the gas feed passage. Each of the protection portions admits inflation gas via the vertical passages.
摘要:
For reducing various adverse effects due to provision of a low-pass filter, while suppressing an oscillation generated therein, there is provide a feedback circuit, having at least one operational amplifier, having a low-pass filter in an output portion thereof, for feeding a signal from the output portion back thereto, including: a first feedback circuit portion for negatively feeding a signal from an input terminal of the low-pass filter back to an inverted input terminal of the operational amplifier; and a second feedback circuit portion for negatively feeding a signal from an output terminal of the low-pass filter back to the inverted input terminal of the operational amplifier. In such the structure, the second feedback circuit portion is preferably provided with two sets of a first feedback operational amplifier and a second feedback operational amplifier, and the first feedback operational amplifier has a non-inverted input terminal connected to a predetermined input signal and has an inverted input terminal connected to the output terminal of the low-pass filter.
摘要:
A process for producing pyromellitic acid which comprises oxidizing 2,4,5-trimethylbenzaldehyde and/or its oxidized derivative in the presence of a catalyst containing iron, manganese and bromine, or additionally containing zirconium or cerium continuously or semi-continuously using aqueous acetic acid solvent and 0.05-2% by weight of bromide ion. The catalyst used in the present invention has high activity, and the catalyst solution has low corrosive because the reaction is performed at low bromide concentration by using a solvent of aqueous acetic acid. So pyromellitic acid is produced industrially advantageously in high yield continuously or semi-continuously which has been a major difficulty up to now.
摘要:
The S/N ratio is improved for recording data to grooves (2-1,2-2) of an optical disc so that as much information as possible can be recorded at the lowest possible frequency band. An optical disc using wobble patterns to record different information has a first groove (2-1) having a first wobble pattern (22) in which one wobble period has a sharp rising edge and a gradual falling edge; and a second groove (2-2) having a second wobble pattern (24) in which one wobble period has a gradual rising edge and a sharp falling edge. Each of the first and the second wobble pattern is represented by a first fundamental and a second harmonic of a Fourier series. The polarity of the second harmonic, which is an even harmonic, of the second wobble pattern is opposite that of the first wobble pattern. A method for manufacturing this optical disc is also provided.
摘要:
An airbag comprises an airbag body, and a wrapping member made tearable for preventing the airbag body from returning to its unfolded state. The airbag body is folded and housed on the peripheral edge of an opening on the inner side of a car body, and is folded up into a rod shape so that it may be inflated when an inflating gas flows thereinto so as to cover the opening. The wrapping member is made flexible and long and is wrapped on the outer periphery of the folded airbag body substantially all along the length of the same, so that it may extend obliquely to the axial direction of the airbag body folded up into the rod-like shape. Moreover, the airbag is restrained in its proper folded state substantially all along its length by a simple wrapping operation.
摘要:
An optical disc recorder and/or player using as a recording medium an optical disc having a plurality of recording layers formed one over another includes an optical pickup having a photodetector to direct a light beam towards any one of the plurality of recording layers and detect a return light beam from a recording layer, and an identifier to compare an output signal from the photodetector with a predetermined reference value and identify, based on a comparison result, which one of the plurality of recording layers formed in the optical disc has focused thereon the light beam from the optical pickup.
摘要:
Provided is an active material for a non-aqueous secondary battery having improved safety while maintaining the capacity and the cycle characteristic, a process for producing the same, and a non-aqueous secondary battery using the same. The active material can be doped/undoped with an alkali metal ion; the active material is a compound particle comprising three or more of constituting elements, and contains an element A selected from Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Zr, Sn, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ag and Zn as one of the constituting elements; the particle has a region where the concentration of element A is decreasing continuously in the direction of from the particle surface to the particle core; and the ratio (d/D) of the mean width (d) of this region towards the depth direction to the mean radius (D) of the particle is 0.001
摘要:
A method for embedding digital watermark data in digital data contents includes the steps of obtaining a frequency coefficient of block data of digital data contents, obtaining a complexity of the block data, obtaining an amount of transformation of the frequency coefficient from the complexity and the digital watermark data, and embedding the digital watermark data by transforming the frequency coefficient. In addition, a method for reading digital watermark data includes the steps of calculating a probability of reading ‘1’ or ‘0’ in a read bit sequence by using a test method on the basis of binary distribution, determining the presence or absence of digital watermark data according to the probability, and reconstituting digital watermark data. Another method includes the steps of performing soft decision in code theory by assigning weights to the digital watermark sequence with a weighting function, and reconstituting digital watermark data.