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公开(公告)号：US20150089951A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14486200
申请日：2014-09-15
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , F01D13/00 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18 , F05D2260/61 , F05D2260/611 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129
摘要： In various aspects, a method for producing electricity by operating two or more turbines in series is provided. The method can include introducing, at least part of, the exhaust from an upstream turbine into a combustion chamber of a downstream turbine. In one aspect, exhaust from the upstream turbine is introduced into the downstream turbine's combustion chamber via the downstream turbine's compression chamber.
摘要翻译： 在各方面，提供了通过串联运行两台以上的涡轮机来发电的方法。 该方法可以包括将来自上游涡轮机的排气的至少一部分引入下游涡轮机的燃烧室。 在一个方面，来自上游涡轮的排气通过下游涡轮机的压缩室引入下游涡轮的燃烧室。
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52.发明申请INTEGRATED POWER GENERATION AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTION USING SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS 有权一体化发电和使用固体氧化物燃料电池的化学生产公开(公告)号：US20150093664A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14486159
申请日：2014-09-15
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/566
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a solid oxide fuel cell at conditions that can improve or optimize the combined electrical efficiency and chemical efficiency of the fuel cell. Instead of selecting conventional conditions for maximizing the electrical efficiency of a fuel cell, the operating conditions can allow for output of excess synthesis gas and/or hydrogen in the anode exhaust of the fuel cell. The synthesis gas and/or hydrogen can then be used in a variety of applications, including chemical synthesis processes and collection of hydrogen for use as a fuel.
摘要翻译： 在各个方面，提供了用于在可以改善或优化燃料电池的组合电效率和化学效率的条件下操作固体氧化物燃料电池的系统和方法。 代替选择用于最大化燃料电池的电效率的常规条件，操作条件可以允许在燃料电池的阳极排气中输出过量的合成气和/或氢。 然后，合成气体和/或氢气可用于各种应用中，包括化学合成方法和用于燃料的氢气的收集。
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公开(公告)号：US09755258B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-05
申请号：US14486159
申请日：2014-09-15
IPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M8/1246 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/243
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/566
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a solid oxide fuel cell at conditions that can improve or optimize the combined electrical efficiency and chemical efficiency of the fuel cell. Instead of selecting conventional conditions for maximizing the electrical efficiency of a fuel cell, the operating conditions can allow for output of excess synthesis gas and/or hydrogen in the anode exhaust of the fuel cell. The synthesis gas and/or hydrogen can then be used in a variety of applications, including chemical synthesis processes and collection of hydrogen for use as a fuel.
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公开(公告)号：US09034595B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13325988
申请日：2011-12-14
申请人： Paul D. Oldenburg , Michel Daage , Virginia M. Roberts , Paul J. Berlowitz , David C. Long , James R. Bielenberg
发明人： Paul D. Oldenburg , Michel Daage , Virginia M. Roberts , Paul J. Berlowitz , David C. Long , James R. Bielenberg
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12P7/24 , C12P7/54 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/64 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/16 , C12N1/12 , C12P7/06
CPC分类号： C12P7/6436 , C12N1/12 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/16 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for enhancing the integration of processes for recovering products from algae-derived biomass. The enhanced process integration allows for increased use of input streams and other reagents that are derived from renewable sources. This increases the overall renewable character of the products extracted from the algae-derived biomass. The process integration can include exchange of input streams or energy between an algae processing system and a system for processing non-algal biomass. One example of improving process integration is using oxygenates that are generated in a renewable manner as a reagent for enhancing the algae processing system.
摘要翻译： 提供了系统和方法，用于增强从藻类衍生的生物质中回收产物的方法的整合。 增强的过程集成允许更多地使用从可再生来源获得的输入流和其他试剂。 这增加了从藻类来源的生物质提取的产品的整体可再生性。 过程集成可以包括在藻类处理系统和用于处理非藻类生物质的系统之间的输入流或能量的交换。 改进过程整合的一个实例是使用以可再生方式产生的含氧化合物作为增强藻类处理系统的试剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08809029B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13272742
申请日：2011-10-13
CPC分类号： A01G1/00 , A01G2/00 , A01G33/00 , C12M21/02 , C12M23/18 , C12M23/20 , C12M23/38 , C12N1/12 , C12N13/00 , C12P5/00 , C12P7/6463 , Y02A40/88 , Y02P20/134
摘要： Management of a pond for algae growth and harvesting is facilitated by use of a cover system. The cover system can include one or more types of cover portions for management of various interactions between a pond and an ambient environment, such as management of incident light, thermal management, facilitating product recovery, and management of gas diffusion. The cover system can be used in conjunction with both active and passive mixing devices.
摘要翻译： 通过使用覆盖系统来促进藻类生长和收获的池塘的管理。 盖系统可以包括一种或多种类型的覆盖部分，用于管理池塘和周围环境之间的各种相互作用，例如入射光的管理，热管理，促进产物回收和气体扩散的管理。 盖系统可与主动和被动混合装置结合使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08704020B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13285787
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： Virginia M. Roberts , Michel Daage , James R. Bielenberg , Paul J. Berlowitz , Paul D. Oldenburg , David C. Long , Halou Oumar-Mahamat
发明人： Virginia M. Roberts , Michel Daage , James R. Bielenberg , Paul J. Berlowitz , Paul D. Oldenburg , David C. Long , Halou Oumar-Mahamat
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/52 , C10G3/62 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/26 , C10G45/50 , C10G47/06 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/201 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/70 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Biomass based feeds are processed under hydrothermal treatment conditions, e.g., to produce a hydrocarbon liquid product and a solids portion. The hydrothermal treatment is performed in the presence of a dissolved catalyst or catalyst precursor. The presence of the dissolved catalyst or catalyst precursor can modify the nature of the hydrocarbon products produced from the hydrothermal treatment.
摘要翻译： 基于生物质的饲料在水热处理条件下进行处理，例如产生烃液体产物和固体部分。 在溶解的催化剂或催化剂前体的存在下进行水热处理。 溶解的催化剂或催化剂前体的存在可以改变由水热处理产生的烃产物的性质。
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公开(公告)号：US07799314B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11492359
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Rajeev Agnihotri , Paul J. Berlowitz , Frank Hershkowitz , Richard F. Socha , Jeffrey W. Frederick , Novica S. Rados
发明人： Rajeev Agnihotri , Paul J. Berlowitz , Frank Hershkowitz , Richard F. Socha , Jeffrey W. Frederick , Novica S. Rados
CPC分类号： C01B3/46
摘要： A method for producing a hydrogen containing gas for use in an internal combustion engine system is provided. The method includes cyclically operating at least two pressure swing reformer reactors such that one is reforming while another is regenerating, thereby producing a continuous stream of hydrogen containing gas. During engine operation exhaust gas is fed to the pressure swing reformer reactor that is undergoing regeneration, thereby supplying at least part of the heat for regeneration. Also, the hydrogen gas produced is used in at least one of (i) the engine; (ii) an engine exhaust treatment device; and (iii) a fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于生产用于内燃机系统的含氢气体的方法。 该方法包括循环操作至少两个压力摆动重整器反应器，使得一个是重整，而另一个是再生，从而产生连续的含氢气体流。 在发动机运转期间，将废气送入正在进行再生的压力摆动重整器反应器，从而供给至少一部分用于再生的热量。 此外，所生产的氢气用于（i）发动机中的至少一个; （ii）发动机排气处理装置; 和（iii）燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US06332974B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09151967
申请日：1998-09-11
IPC分类号： C10G7100
CPC分类号： C10G65/043 , C10G2400/10 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A wide-cut lubricant base stock is made by hydroisomerizing and then catalytically dewaxing a waxy Fischer-Tropsch synthesized hydrocarbon fraction feed and comprises the entire dewaxate having an initial boiling point in the 650-75O° F.+ range. Formulated lubricating oils made by admixing the base stock with a commercial automotive additive package meet all specifications, including low temperature properties, for multigrade internal combustion engine crankcase oils. The waxy feed has an initial boiling point in the 650-750° F. range and continuously boils to an end point of at least 1050° F.+. Lower boiling hydrocarbons produced by the process are separated from the base stock by simple flash distillation. The base stock comprises the entire dewaxate having an initial boiling point in the 650-750° F. range.
摘要翻译： 通过加氢异构化然后催化脱蜡蜡质的费 - 托合成的烃馏分进料形成广泛的润滑剂基础原料，并且包括初始沸点在650-75°F +范围内的整个脱蜡剂。 通过混合基料与商业汽车添加剂包装制成的配方润滑油满足多级内燃机曲轴箱油的所有规格，包括低温性能。 蜡状进料的初始沸点在650-750°F范围内，并连续沸腾至至少1050°F +的终点。 通过简单的快速蒸馏将由该方法产生的低沸点烃与基础油分离。 基料包括具有在650-750°F范围内的初始沸点的全部脱蜡剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5814109A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US798384
申请日：1997-02-07
摘要： A process for producing additive compositions, especially via a Fischer-Tropsch reaction, useful for improving the cetane number or lubricity, or both the cetane number and lubricity, of a mid-distillate, diesel fuel. In producing the additive, the product of a Fischer-Tropsch reaction is separated into a high boiling fraction and a low boiling, e.g., a 700.degree. F.- fraction. The high boiling fraction is hydroisomerized at conditions sufficient to convert it to a 700.degree. F.- low boiling fraction, the latter being blended with the 700.degree. F.- fraction and the diesel additive is recovered therefrom.
摘要翻译： 一种生产添加剂组合物的方法，特别是通过费 - 托反应，可用于改善中间馏分柴油的十六烷值或润滑性，或十六烷值和润滑性。 在制备添加剂时，费 - 托反应的产物被分成高沸点馏分和低沸点，例如700°F馏分。 高沸点馏分在足以将其转化成700°F低沸点馏分的条件下进行加氢异构化，后者与700°F馏分混合，回收柴油添加剂。
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