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公开(公告)号：US09556753B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US14486200
申请日：2014-09-15
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , F01D13/00 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18 , F05D2260/61 , F05D2260/611 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129
摘要： In various aspects, a method for producing electricity by operating two or more turbines in series is provided. The method can include introducing, at least part of, the exhaust from an upstream turbine into a combustion chamber of a downstream turbine. In one aspect, exhaust from the upstream turbine is introduced into the downstream turbine's combustion chamber via the downstream turbine's compression chamber.
摘要翻译： 在各方面，提供了通过串联运行两台以上的涡轮机来发电的方法。 该方法可以包括将来自上游涡轮机的排气的至少一部分引入下游涡轮机的燃烧室。 在一个方面，来自上游涡轮的排气通过下游涡轮机的压缩室引入下游涡轮的燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US20150089951A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14486200
申请日：2014-09-15
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , F01D13/00 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18 , F05D2260/61 , F05D2260/611 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129
摘要： In various aspects, a method for producing electricity by operating two or more turbines in series is provided. The method can include introducing, at least part of, the exhaust from an upstream turbine into a combustion chamber of a downstream turbine. In one aspect, exhaust from the upstream turbine is introduced into the downstream turbine's combustion chamber via the downstream turbine's compression chamber.
摘要翻译： 在各方面，提供了通过串联运行两台以上的涡轮机来发电的方法。 该方法可以包括将来自上游涡轮机的排气的至少一部分引入下游涡轮机的燃烧室。 在一个方面，来自上游涡轮的排气通过下游涡轮机的压缩室引入下游涡轮的燃烧室。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150093665A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14486177
申请日：2014-09-15
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , F01D13/00 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18 , F05D2260/61 , F05D2260/611 , H01M4/8647 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Molten carbonate fuel cells are operated with a cathode inlet stream that contains a portion of a combustible gas which may be a hydrocarbon, hydrogen, or other gas that will combine with oxygen to form heat on the cathode catalyst surface. The combustible gases can be reacted in the cathode and/or in a stage that is heat integrated with the cathode. The heat generated by the combustion reaction in the cathode can be used, for example, to allow additional endothermic reactions (such as reforming) to take place in the anode portion of the fuel cell while still maintaining a desirable temperature gradient across the fuel cell. Optionally, the cathode of the fuel cell can be modified to further enhance or control the combustion within the cathode, such as by introducing an additional catalytic surface in the cathode.
摘要翻译： 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池用含有一部分可燃气体的阴极入口流进行操作，可燃气体可以是与氧气结合以在阴极催化剂表面上形成热量的烃，氢气或其它气体。 可燃气体可以在阴极和/或与阴极热积聚的阶段中反应。 由阴极中的燃烧反应产生的热可以用于例如在燃料电池的阳极部分发生另外的吸热反应（例如重整），同时仍然保持跨越燃料电池的期望的温度梯度。 可选地，可以改变燃料电池的阴极以进一步增强或控制阴极内的燃烧，例如通过在阴极中引入另外的催化表面。
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4.发明申请INTEGRATED POWER GENERATION AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTION USING SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS 有权一体化发电和使用固体氧化物燃料电池的化学生产公开(公告)号：US20150093664A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14486159
申请日：2014-09-15
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/566
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a solid oxide fuel cell at conditions that can improve or optimize the combined electrical efficiency and chemical efficiency of the fuel cell. Instead of selecting conventional conditions for maximizing the electrical efficiency of a fuel cell, the operating conditions can allow for output of excess synthesis gas and/or hydrogen in the anode exhaust of the fuel cell. The synthesis gas and/or hydrogen can then be used in a variety of applications, including chemical synthesis processes and collection of hydrogen for use as a fuel.
摘要翻译： 在各个方面，提供了用于在可以改善或优化燃料电池的组合电效率和化学效率的条件下操作固体氧化物燃料电池的系统和方法。 代替选择用于最大化燃料电池的电效率的常规条件，操作条件可以允许在燃料电池的阳极排气中输出过量的合成气和/或氢。 然后，合成气体和/或氢气可用于各种应用中，包括化学合成方法和用于燃料的氢气的收集。
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公开(公告)号：US09755258B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-05
申请号：US14486159
申请日：2014-09-15
IPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M8/1246 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/243
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/566
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a solid oxide fuel cell at conditions that can improve or optimize the combined electrical efficiency and chemical efficiency of the fuel cell. Instead of selecting conventional conditions for maximizing the electrical efficiency of a fuel cell, the operating conditions can allow for output of excess synthesis gas and/or hydrogen in the anode exhaust of the fuel cell. The synthesis gas and/or hydrogen can then be used in a variety of applications, including chemical synthesis processes and collection of hydrogen for use as a fuel.
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150252269A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-10
申请号：US14722376
申请日：2015-05-27
CPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C01C1/04 , C04B7/367 , C04B2290/20 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/152 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/34 , C10K3/04 , C21B15/00 , C21B2300/02 , C25B3/02 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/141 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/10 , H01M2250/407 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/563 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T10/16
摘要： In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process. The molten carbonate fuel cells can be integrated with a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process in various manners, including providing synthesis gas for use in producing hydrocarbonaceous carbons. Additionally, integration of molten carbonate fuel cells with a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process can facilitate further processing of vent streams or secondary product streams generated during the synthesis process.
摘要翻译： 在各个方面，提供了用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池与费 - 托合成方法的整合的系统和方法。 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池可以以费托合成方法以各种方式一体化，包括提供用于生产碳氢化合物的合成气。 此外，熔融碳酸盐燃料电池与费 - 托合成方法的整合可以促进在合成过程中产生的排放流或二次产物流的进一步处理。
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公开(公告)号：US10099972B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-16
申请号：US14531725
申请日：2014-11-03
申请人： Paul F. Keusenkothen , Timothy A. Barckholtz , J. Tim Cullinane , Robert D. Denton , Frank Hershkowitz , Ian J. Laurenzi
发明人： Paul F. Keusenkothen , Timothy A. Barckholtz , J. Tim Cullinane , Robert D. Denton , Frank Hershkowitz , Ian J. Laurenzi
摘要： Systems and a method are provided for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon and generating electricity from a tail gas stream. The method includes feeding a first stream including a raw natural gas into a reactor. The method includes converting the first stream, at least in part, to a second stream including an aromatic hydrocarbon within the reactor. The method includes separating the second stream into a tail gas stream and a liquid aromatic hydrocarbon stream and combusting at least a portion of the tail gas stream to generate electricity.
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公开(公告)号：US20150158789A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：US14531725
申请日：2014-11-03
申请人： Paul F. Keusenkothen , Timothy A. Barckholtz , J. Tim Cullinane , Robert D. Denton , Frank Hershkowitz , Ian J. Laurenzi
发明人： Paul F. Keusenkothen , Timothy A. Barckholtz , J. Tim Cullinane , Robert D. Denton , Frank Hershkowitz , Ian J. Laurenzi
CPC分类号： C07C2/80 , C07C2/76 , C07C2529/40 , C07C15/02
摘要： Systems and a method are provided for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon and generating electricity from a tail gas stream. The method includes feeding a first stream including a raw natural gas into a reactor. The method includes converting the first stream, at least in part, to a second stream including an aromatic hydrocarbon within the reactor. The method includes separating the second stream into a tail gas stream and a liquid aromatic hydrocarbon stream and combusting at least a portion of the tail gas stream to generate electricity.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于生产芳族烃并从尾气流发电的系统和方法。 该方法包括将包括原始天然气的第一流进料到反应器中。 该方法包括将第一流至少部分转化为包含反应器内的芳族烃的第二流。 该方法包括将第二流分离成尾气流和液体芳烃流，并燃烧至少一部分尾气流以发电。
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