Microseismic fracture mapping using seismic source timing measurements for velocity calibration
    52.
    发明授权
    Microseismic fracture mapping using seismic source timing measurements for velocity calibration 有权
    使用地震源定时测量进行速度校准的微震断层图

    公开(公告)号:US07660194B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-09

    申请号:US11111627

    申请日:2005-04-21

    IPC分类号: G01V1/40

    CPC分类号: G01V1/40 G01V1/008

    摘要: A system and method for microseismic fracture mapping using seismic source timing measurements for velocity calibration is disclosed. The system may include a seismic source coupled to a wireline and a seismic source trigger, a sensor capable of detecting a first signal from the seismic source trigger, a transmitter coupled to the sensor, capable of transmitting a time value associated with the first signal, a receiver capable of detecting an event generated by the seismic source; and an analyzer capable of calculating a microseismic velocity of the event. In one embodiment, a first signal is transmitted through a wireline to trigger a seismic source. The first signal is detected, and a first time value associated with the first signal is transmitted. An event associated with the seismic source is detected and a second signal associated with the event is transmitted to an analyzer. A microseismic velocity is calibrated based on the time difference between the first time value and a second time value associated with the second signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用地震源定时测量进行速度校准的微震断裂映射的系统和方法。 该系统可以包括耦合到有线线路的地震源和地震源触发器,能够检测来自地震源触发器的第一信号的传感器,耦合到传感器的能够发送与第一信号相关联的时间值的发射器, 能够检测地震源产生的事件的接收机; 以及能够计算该事件的微震速度的分析器。 在一个实施例中,第一信号通过电缆传输以触发地震源。 检测第一信号,并且发送与第一信号相关联的第一时间值。 检测与地震源相关联的事件,并且将与事件相关联的第二信号发送到分析器。 基于第一时间值与与第二信号相关联的第二时间值之间的时间差校准微震速度。

    Geodesy Via GPS and INSAR Integration
    53.
    发明申请
    Geodesy Via GPS and INSAR Integration 有权
    大地测量通过GPS和INSAR集成

    公开(公告)号:US20090237297A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12481241

    申请日:2009-06-09

    IPC分类号: G01S13/90 G01S1/00

    CPC分类号: G01S13/9023

    摘要: A method for representing surface deformation measurements, including providing InSAR data, wherein the InSAR data is line of sight InSAR data; providing Global Positioning System (GPS) data; filtering the InSAR data; assembling the GPS data over a time span; resolving the GPS data into a line of sight direction; determining a correction; generating a corrected line of sight image; generating a plurality of XY motion maps, wherein generating includes: correlating a plurality of XY motions from a plurality of GPS sites with a gradient of the corrected line of site image; determining a correlation coefficient; and building a plane of XY motion using at least one of the plurality of XY motions; using the correlation coefficient to produce a linear combination of the plurality of XY motion maps; and using the linear combination to convert the InSAR data to vertical motion.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于表示表面变形测量的方法,包括提供InSAR数据,其中InSAR数据是视线InSAR数据; 提供全球定位系统(GPS)数据; 过滤InSAR数据; 在一段时间内组合GPS数据; 将GPS数据解析成视线方向; 确定校正; 生成校正的视线图像; 生成多个XY运动图,其中生成包括:将来自多个GPS位置的多个XY运动与位置图像的校正行的梯度相关联; 确定相关系数; 以及使用所述多个XY运动中的至少一个来构建XY运动的平面; 使用所述相关系数来产生所述多个XY运动图的线性组合; 并使用线性组合将InSAR数据转换为垂直运动。

    BIOLOGICAL SCRUBBER ODOR CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD
    56.
    发明申请
    BIOLOGICAL SCRUBBER ODOR CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    生物筛选气味控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070180802A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11350358

    申请日:2006-02-08

    IPC分类号: B01D50/00 B01D53/48 B01D59/50

    摘要: A system and method for the purification and biodeodorizing of a gas are disclosed. The system is highly adaptable and capable of operating in a variety of modes to tailor performance of the system to specific odor control applications. The scrubber stages of the system may each be maintained at different conditions to selectively promote bacterial activity that targets a variety of odorous constituents. The pH level of the irrigation fluid provided to each scrubber stage may be controlled.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于气体净化和生物除臭的系统和方法。 该系统具有高度适应性,能够以各种模式操作,以将系统的性能定制到特定的气味控制应用。 系统的洗涤器阶段可以各自保持在不同的条件下,以选择性地促进针对各种恶臭成分的细菌活性。 可以控制提供给每个洗涤器阶段的冲洗流体的pH值。

    Methods and systems for determining the orientation of natural fractures
    59.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for determining the orientation of natural fractures 有权
    确定天然骨折方位的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06985816B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US10674937

    申请日:2003-09-30

    IPC分类号: G01V1/28

    CPC分类号: G01V1/30

    摘要: Methods, systems, and articles of manufacture consistent with the present invention provide for determining the orientation of natural fractures in the Earth resulting from hydraulic fracturing treatment. Data attribute information from a far-field point-source signal profile for a microseismic event is extracted in the time domain. An estimate of the orientation of the natural fracture is calculated in the time domain based on the extracted data attribute information.

    摘要翻译: 与本发明一致的方法,系统和制品提供了确定由水力压裂处理引起的地球中天然裂缝的取向。 在时域中提取用于微震事件的远场点源信号分布的数据属性信息。 基于所提取的数据属性信息,在时域中计算天然骨折的取向的估计。