Abstract:
A phase-change memory device, wherein memory cells form a memory array arranged in rows and columns. The memory cells are formed by a MOS selection device and a phase-change region connected to the selection device. The selection device is formed by first and second conductive regions which extend in a semiconductor substrate and are spaced from one another via a channel region, and by an isolated control region connected to a respective row and overlying the channel region. The first conductive region is connected to a connection line extending parallel to the rows, the second conductive region is connected to the phase-change region, and the phase-change region is connected to a respective column. The first connection line is a metal interconnection line and is connected to the first conductive region via a source-contact region made as point contact and distinct from the first connection line.
Abstract:
An electronic semiconductor device has a sublithographic contact area between a first conductive region and a second conductive region. The first conductive region is cup-shaped and has vertical walls which extend, in top plan view, along a closed line of elongated shape. One of the walls of the first conductive region forms a first thin portion and has a first dimension in a first direction. The second conductive region has a second thin portion having a second sublithographic dimension in a second direction transverse to the first dimension. The first and the second conductive regions are in direct electrical contact at their thin portions and form the sublithographic contact area. The elongated shape is chosen between rectangular and oval elongated in the first direction. Thereby, the dimensions of the contact area remain approximately constant even in presence of a small misalignment between the masks defining the conductive regions.
Abstract:
The phase change memory cell is formed by a resistive element and by a memory region of a phase change material. The resistive element has a first thin portion having a first sublithographic dimension in a first direction; and the memory region has a second thin portion having a second sublithographic dimension in a second direction transverse to the first dimension. The first thin portion and the second thin portion are in direct electrical contact and define a contact area of sublithographic extension. The second thin portion is delimited laterally by oxide spacer portions surrounded by a mold layer which defines a lithographic opening. The spacer portions are formed after forming the lithographic opening, by a spacer formation technique.
Abstract:
A process for fabricating non-volatile memory cells on a semiconductor substrate includes forming a stack structure comprised of a first polysilicon layer isolated from the substrate by an oxide layer. The first polysilicon layer, oxide layer, and semiconductor substrate are cascade etched to define a first portion of a floating gate region of the cell and at least one trench bordering an active area of the memory cell. The at least one trench is filled with an isolation layer. The process further includes depositing a second polysilicon layer onto the whole exposed surface of the semiconductor, and etching the second polysilicon layer to expose the floating gate region formed in the first polysilicon layer, thereby forming extensions adjacent the above portion of the first polysilicon layer.
Abstract:
A memory device including a plurality of memory cells, a plurality of insulated first regions of a first type of conductivity formed in a chip of semiconductor material, at least one second region of a second type of conductivity formed in each first region, a junction between each second region and the corresponding first region defining a unidirectional conduction access element for selecting a corresponding memory cell connected to the second region when forward biased, and at least one contact for contacting each first region; a plurality of access elements are formed in each first region, the access elements being grouped into at least one sub-set consisting of a plurality of adjacent access elements without interposition of any contact, and the memory device further includes means for forward biasing the access elements of each sub-set simultaneously.
Abstract:
A process for the manufacture of a non-volatile memory with memory cells arranged in word lines and columns in a matrix structure, with source lines extending parallel and intercalate to said lines, said source lines formed by active regions intercalated to field oxide zones, said process comprising steps for the definition of active areas of said columns of said matrix of non-volatile memory cells and the definition of said field oxide zones, subsequent steps for the definition of the lines of said matrix of non-volatile memory cells, and a following step for the definition of said source lines. In said step for the definition of the source lines, a process step comprises selectively introducing dopant to form a layer of buried silicon with high concentration of dopant, said layer of buried silicon being formed to such a depth to coincide with the regions of silicon of the underlying field oxide zones, and the introduction of dopant in said active regions of the source lines to superficially contact said layer of buried silicon.