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    Non-metallic anti-knock fuel additive
    51.
    发明授权
    Non-metallic anti-knock fuel additive 失效
    非金属防爆燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US5468264A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

    申请号：US332685

    申请日：1994-11-01

    Applicant: Thomas F. DeRosa ,  William M. Studzinski ,  Joseph M. Russo ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Robert T. Hahn

    Inventor： Thomas F. DeRosa ,  William M. Studzinski ,  Joseph M. Russo ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Robert T. Hahn

    IPC: C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/238

    Abstract: A gasoline fuel composition comprising a major portion of gasoline and a minor portion of one or more polyaryl amines, effective to increase the octane number of the gasoline composition, represented by the formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 aliphatic hydrocarbons; R.sup.6 -R.sup.8 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 aliphatic hydrocarbons; x is between 0 and about 2, inclusive, y is between 0 and about 3, inclusive; and z is between about 1 and about 50, inclusive.

    Abstract translation: 一种汽油燃料组合物，其包含主要部分的汽油和少部分一种或多种聚芳基胺，其有效地增加汽油组合物的辛烷值，由下式表示：其中R 1 -R 5独立地是氢或C1- C8脂肪烃; R6-R8独立地是氢或C1-C6脂族烃; x在0和约2之间，包括y在0和约3之间，包括0和3; z在约1至约50之间，包括端值。

    Lubricant additive to enhance anti-wear, anti-oxidancy, and dispersancy thereof
    54.
    发明授权
    Lubricant additive to enhance anti-wear, anti-oxidancy, and dispersancy thereof 失效
    润滑添加剂，以增强其抗磨损，抗氧化和分散性

    公开(公告)号：US5147569A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

    申请号：US576807

    申请日：1990-09-04

    Applicant: Thomas F. DeRosa ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Rosemary J. Jennejahn

    Inventor： Thomas F. DeRosa ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Rosemary J. Jennejahn

    IPC: C10M145/14 ,  C10M151/02

    CPC classification number: C10M151/02 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M2221/04 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2240/12 ,  C10N2240/121 ,  C10N2240/14 ,  C10N2240/40

    Abstract: A polymeric additive prepared from ethylene and at least one (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha-monoolefin and a non-conjugated dienes or triene comprising from about 15 to 80 mole percent of ethylene and from about 20 to 85 mole percent of the (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha-monoolefin and from about 0 to 15 mole percent of the diene or triene. This polymeric substrate has a number average molecular weight ranging from about 5,000 to about 500,000. It is modified by reacting the polymer with an unsaturated epoxide wherein the intermediate graft co- or terpolymer is characterized as having pendant epoxides within the substrate.Post-reacting this graft co- or terpolymer with 1,3,4-thiadiazine modified with substituted phenols, diaryl amines, or phenophiazines generates a polymeric lubricant additive with enhanced anti-oxidant, dispersant, and anti-wear properties.

    Abstract translation: 由乙烯和至少一种（C 3 -C 10）α-单烯烃和非共轭二烯或三烯制备的聚合物添加剂，其包含约15至80摩尔％的乙烯和约20至85摩尔％的（C3-C10 ）α-单烯烃和约0至15摩尔％的二烯或三烯。 该聚合物基材的数均分子量为约5,000至约500,000。 通过使聚合物与不饱和环氧化物反应来改性，其中中间体接枝共聚物或三元共聚物的特征在于在衬底内具有侧环环氧化物。 使该接枝共聚物或三元共聚物与用取代酚，二芳基胺或酚酞改性的1,3,4-噻二嗪反应后产生具有增强的抗氧化剂，分散剂和抗磨损性能的聚合物润滑剂添加剂。

    Dispersant, VI improver, additive and lubricating oil composition containing same
    55.
    发明授权
    Dispersant, VI improver, additive and lubricating oil composition containing same 失效
    分散剂，VI改进剂，含有其的添加剂和润滑油组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5035819A

    公开(公告)日：1991-07-30

    申请号：US479008

    申请日：1990-02-09

    Applicant: Thomas F. DeRosa ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Rosemary J. Jennejahn

    Inventor： Thomas F. DeRosa ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Rosemary J. Jennejahn

    IPC: C10M143/02 ,  C10M159/12

    CPC classification number: C10M143/02 ,  C10M159/126 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2225/041

    Abstract: A lubricant additive that imparts enhanced dispersancy and antioxidancy has been prepared by reacting a copolymer or terpolymer with an acrylating agent followed by treatment with a dialiphatic or aromatic phosphate. The copolymer is prepared from ethylene and at least one (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha-monoolefin and, optionally, a polyene selected from non-conjugated dienes and trienes comprising from about 15 to 80 mole percent of ethylene, from about 20 to 85 mole percent of said (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha-monoolefin and from about 0 to 15 mole percent of said polyene having a number average molecular weight ranging from about 5,000 to about 500,000.

    Abstract translation: 通过使共聚物或三元共聚物与丙烯酸酯化剂反应，然后用脂族或芳族磷酸酯处理，制备赋予增强分散性和抗氧化性的润滑剂添加剂。 共聚物由乙烯和至少一种（C 3 -C 10）α-单烯烃和任选的选自非共轭二烯和三烯的多烯制备，包含约15至80摩尔％的乙烯，约20至85摩尔％ 的所述（C 3 -C 10）α-单烯烃和约0至15摩尔％的数均分子量为约5,000至约500,000的所述多烯。

    Method for preparing a lactone reaction product
    58.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing a lactone reaction product 失效
    制备内酯反应产物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4415740A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-15

    申请号：US387995

    申请日：1982-06-14

    Applicant: Benjamin J. Kaufman

    Inventor： Benjamin J. Kaufman

    IPC: C07D315/00 ,  C07D309/30 ,  C07D307/32

    CPC classification number: C07D315/00

    Abstract: A method for preparing a lactone reaction product comprising reacting an alkenyl-succinic acid under substantially anhydrous conditions at elevated temperature ranging up to about 100.degree. in the presence of an .alpha. carbon halogen substituted acetic acid. The .alpha. carbon halogen substituted acetic acid may have from one to three halogen substituents and has a pKa of less than 3.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备内酯反应产物的方法，包括在基本无水条件下，在α-碳卤素取代的乙酸存在下，在高达约100℃的高温下使链烯基 - 琥珀酸反应。 α碳卤素取代的乙酸可以具有一至三个卤素取代基，并且pKa小于3。

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