Method of contacting hydrocarbon-bearing formations with fluorinated ether compositions
    52.
    发明授权
    Method of contacting hydrocarbon-bearing formations with fluorinated ether compositions 失效
    将含烃地层与氟化醚组合物接触的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08629089B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-14

    申请号:US13140242

    申请日:2009-12-17

    申请人: Rudolf J. Dams

    发明人: Rudolf J. Dams

    IPC分类号: C09K8/60

    摘要: Method comprising contacting a hydrocarbon-bearing formation with a composition comprising solvent and a fluoropolyether compound, wherein the fluoropolyether compound comprises at least one first divalent unit represented by formula: Each Rf is independently selected from the group consisting of Rfa—(O)t—CHL′-(CF2)n—; [Rfa—(O)t—C(L)H—CF2)—O]m—W—; Rfb—O—(CF2)p-; F(CkF2k)—(O—CkF2K(p—O—CF2—; and CF3—O—(CF2)3—OCF(CF3)—CF2)z—O-L1-. Treated hydrocarbon-bearing formations are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 方法包括使含烃地层与包含溶剂和含氟聚醚化合物的组合物接触,其中所述含氟聚醚化合物包含至少一个由式表示的第一二价单元:每个Rf独立地选自Rfa-(O)t- CHL' - (CF2)n-; [Rfa-(O)t -C(L)H-CF 2)-O] m -W-; Rfb-O-(CF2)p-; F(CkF2k) - (O-CkF2K(p-O-CF2-;和CF3-O-(CF2)3-OCF(CF3)-CF2)z-O-L1-也讨论了处理的含烃地层。

    Aqueous compositions of fluorinated surfactants and methods of using the same
    55.
    发明授权
    Aqueous compositions of fluorinated surfactants and methods of using the same 失效
    氟化表面活性剂的水性组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08338517B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12601143

    申请日:2008-05-21

    IPC分类号: C08K5/00

    摘要: Aqueous compositions comprising surfactant represented by a formula selected from the group consisting of: [Rf—(O)t—CHF—(CF2)n—COO−]iXi+; {[Rf—(O)t—CQH—CF2—O]m—R—COO−}iXi+; {[Rf—(O)t—CQH—CF2—O]m—R—SO3−}iXi+; and [CF3CFH—O—(CF2)p—COO−]iXi+; wherein Rf represents a partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group optionally interrupted with at least one oxygen atom; Q is selected from the group consisting of F and CF3; R is selected from the group consisting of alkylene and arylene; Xi+ represents a cation having a valence i, wherein i is 1, 2 or 3; t is 0 or 1; m is 1, 2, or 3; n is 0 or 1; and p is an integer from 1 to 6. The aqueous composition comprises a non-fluorinated polymer and is essentially free of fluoropolymers. Methods of coating a surface and an article having a surface in contact with the composition are provided.

    摘要翻译: 包含由选自以下的式的表面活性剂组成的水性组合物:[Rf-(O)t-CHF-(CF 2)n -CO 2 - ] i X i + {[Rf-(O)t-CQH-CF2-O] m -R-COO-} iXi +; {[Rf-(O)t-CQH-CF2-O] m -R-SO3-} iXi +; 和[CF 3 CFH-O-(CF 2)p-COO-] i X i +; 其中Rf表示任选被至少一个氧原子间断的部分或完全氟化的脂族基团; Q选自F和CF 3; R选自亚烷基和亚芳基; Xi +表示具有i价的阳离子,其中i为1,2或3; t为0或1; m为1,2或3; n为0或1; 并且p是1至6的整数。水性组合物包含非氟化聚合物并且基本上不含含氟聚合物。 提供涂覆表面和具有与组合物接触的表面的制品的方法。

    TRIAZINE CONTAINING FLUOROELASTOMERS HAVING LOW GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
    57.
    发明申请
    TRIAZINE CONTAINING FLUOROELASTOMERS HAVING LOW GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
    含有低玻璃化转变温度的含荧光物质的TRIAZINE

    公开(公告)号:US20120009438A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US12833522

    申请日:2010-07-09

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00 C08L27/12 C08F214/18

    摘要: There is provided a curable fluoroelastomer composition comprising i. a first compound which comprising repeating units derived from a fluorinated olefin and further comprising at least one functional group, ii. a second compound comprising repeating units selected from (—C4F8O—), (—C2F4O—) or (—CF2O) or a combination thereof and further containing at least one functional group capable of reacting with the at least one functional group of the first compound either directly or in the presence of a curing compound to form a triazine unit, wherein the composition after curing by forming triazine units has a glass transition temperature of less than −60° C. Also provided are shaped articles comprising the cured compositions, methods of making cured compositions and methods for making shaped articles.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可固化的含氟弹性体组合物,其包含i。 包含衍生自氟化烯烃的重复单元并且还包含至少一个官能团的第一化合物,ii。 包含选自(-C 4 F 8 O-),(-C 2 F 4 O-)或(-CF 2 O)的重复单元或其组合的第二化合物,并且还含有至少一个能够与第一化合物的至少一个官能团反应的官能团 直接或在固化化合物存在下形成三嗪单元,其中通过形成三嗪单元固化后的组合物具有小于-60℃的玻璃化转变温度。还提供了包含固化组合物的成型制品, 制成固化组合物和制造成型制品的方法。