摘要:
The image heating apparatus includes a cylindrical film, a heating member, and a drive roller, wherein a recording material bearing an image is heated while the recording material is bound and conveyed by the nip portion, and a distance between a contact position between the film and the recording material and a contact position which the film and the drive roller is equal to or less than 3.5 mm over a longitudinal direction of the nip portion, and a line formed by connecting positions at which said film is separated in the longitudinal direction of the nip portion from the recording material in the conveyance direction has an arc shape. Thus a heating process can be executed while suppressing creases in the recording material and a density loss in the image formed on the recording material.
摘要:
A mobile communications system is disclosed that includes a first local routing manager (LRM) providing a first network in which a mobile terminal is currently located, a second local routing manager (LRM) providing a second network in which a counterpart terminal communicating with the mobile terminal is currently located, and a home routing manager (HRM) managing correspondence between the unique home address of the counterpart terminal and the second network. The first LRM has a controller that acquires address information of the counterpart terminal from the second LRM, via the HRM, when the first LRM does not have the address information, and communication means that transmits the address information of the counterpart terminal to a router of a new cell in the first network when the mobile terminal moves into the new cell.
摘要:
The image heating apparatus for heating a toner image formed on a recording material, includes a rotatable member, a pressure roller which contacts with the rotatable member, wherein the recording material is heated while being conveyed by a nip portion between the rotatable member and the pressure roller, a charge eliminating member for eliminating a charge on a surface of said pressure roller, the charge eliminating member being grounded, wherein the pressure roller includes an electrically insulating elastic layer and an electrically insulating releasing layer. Thus the image heating apparatus can suppress a toner offsetting even in a high-speed heating process.
摘要:
The man-months definition table 106 defines man-months for each combination of a function, data, and an infrastructure for both As_Is and To_Be of EA. The content retrieval patterns database 109 sets a development example for each combination of the function, data and the infrastructure. The EA result analysis unit 113 creates a retrieval pattern used for retrieving man-months from EA planning results of the EA planning results database 108, and the man-months calculation unit 114 searches the man-months definition table 106 to calculate development man-months. The example retrieval unit 115 creates a retrieval pattern used for retrieving content and searches the content retrieval patterns database 109 for a suitable development example.
摘要:
A digital video signal is transmitted via a communication system which can transmit digital data through an asynchronous communication line (ATM communication line) or the like and, at the same time, voice information for the working communication and information such as computer information are transmitted by using the communication system. The user of a first data transmitting apparatus sets up the character data etc. for communication on the terminal. The set character data is multiplexed in the predetermined transmission packet together with the audio and video data output from the VTR device and transmitted via an ATM communication line 2 to a second data transmitting apparatus. In the second data transmitting apparatus, the character data is demultiplexed from the transmission packet and displayed on for example the display device of the personal computer. In place of the character information, also voice information can be transmitted by a telephone set. In this way, the users of both data transmitting apparatuses transmit and receive the working communication information by using the communication line for transmitting the digital video signal.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing a single crystal by the Czochralski method is disclosed in which an exhaust system is provided with a water sealing bubbler. On the upstream side of the bubbler is provided a buffer or a vacuum breaker or a buffer and a vacuum breaker. The structure prevents the sealing water in the bubbler from flowing backward, so that danger of steam explosion can be avoided.
摘要:
An isolation valve used in a single crystal pulling apparatus, having a frame (11), a vertical passageway for communication between a main chamber and an upper pull chamber of the single crystal pulling apparatus, a shaft (13) capable of turning about its axis and reciprocating vertically, a lever (20) for turning the shaft, a drive means (18) for reciprocating the shaft (13), an arm (14) fixed to the shaft (13), a circular shutter (15) held by the arm (14) for closing and opening the vertical passageway, and a flange (9) defining a hole which communicates the passageway with the main chamber, wherein a cylindrical cavity is made in the bottom of the circular shutter (15); the flange (9) has a circular raised rim (9b) extending upward whose outer diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical cavity of the shutter; and an endless circular seal means (17) is embedded partially in either the external vertical wall of the raised rim (9b) of the flange or the internal vertical wall of the shutter (15).
摘要:
A quartz glass crucible adapted for use in a process for pulling a single crystal semiconductor material having an opaque outer substrate of a quartz glass with a relatively high bubble content and an inner transparent glass layer which is substantially free from bubbles. The crucible is produced while the substrate is supported by a rotating mould by forming an atmosphere of high temperature gas and supplying a metered quantity of powders of quartz to the high temperature gas atmosphere to have the quartz powders molten at least partly and directed toward an inner surface of the substrate to be adhered thereon.
摘要:
A collecting member that collects suspended particles vaporized from wax includes a flow path and a space, where gas passes along the flow path. The space is connected to the flow path through an opening formed in the flow path. The space extends upstream with respect to a direction of travel of the gas that passes along the flow path. By virtue of this structure, dew condensation in a fixing unit is suppressed while efficiently collecting the suspended particles.
摘要:
An imaging apparatus includes: a supplying section configured to supply a driving command for driving at least a portion of a lens in a specific direction to a focal-point adjustment device for changing or adjusting a focal-point distance in accordance with power supplied to the focal-point adjustment device; and an inference section configured to infer a position, at which the lens is located after being driven in accordance with the driving command in the specific direction, on the basis of the driving command supplied to the focal-point adjustment device and on the basis of error information serving as information on an error of a driving quantity by which the lens driven by the focal-point adjustment device is moved.