Scanning Probe Microscope System
    51.
    发明申请
    Scanning Probe Microscope System 有权
    扫描探针显微镜系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080258059A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:US11887276

    申请日:2006-03-16

    IPC分类号: G21K7/00

    摘要: A scanning probe microscope system capable of identifying an element with atomic scale spatial resolution comprises: an X-ray irradiation means for irradiating a measurement object with high-brilliance monochromatic X-rays having a beam diameter smaller than 1 mm; a probe arranged to oppose to the measurement object; a processing means for detecting and processing a tunneling current through the probe; and a scanning probe microscope having an alignment means for relatively moving the measurement object, the probe, and the incident position of the high-brilliance monochromatic X-rays to the measurement object.

    摘要翻译: 能够识别具有原子尺度空间分辨率的元件的扫描探针显微镜系统包括:X射线照射装置,用于用光束直径小于1mm的高亮度单色X射线照射测量对象; 设置成与测量对象相对的探针; 用于检测和处理穿过探针的隧穿电流的处理装置; 以及扫描探针显微镜,具有用于将测量对象,探针和高亮度单色X射线的入射位置相对移动到测量对象的对准装置。

    Character rendering device, display device, and printer
    52.
    发明申请
    Character rendering device, display device, and printer 失效
    字符渲染设备,显示设备和打印机

    公开(公告)号:US20080238924A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11984599

    申请日:2007-11-20

    IPC分类号: H04N7/10

    CPC分类号: G06T11/203

    摘要: A character rendering device includes: a first drawing unit that divides a shape of a character represented by character shape data into partial areas, and renders the shape of the character area by area; a second drawing unit that renders the character on the basis of the shape of the character drawn by the first drawing unit; a transfer unit that transfers the character rendered by the second drawing unit; a first memory that stores data; a second memory whose read/write rate is lower than that of the first memory, and whose storage capacity is larger than that of the first memory; and a selection unit that, if a number of the partial areas created by the first drawing unit is equal to or smaller than a threshold value, selects the first memory, and if the number of the partial areas is larger than the threshold value, selects the second memory, wherein: if the first memory is selected by the selection unit, the first drawing unit writes data of the rendered shape of the character in the first memory, and the second drawing unit reads out the data of the shape of the character from the first memory and renders the character on the basis of the shape of the character; and if the second memory is selected by the selection unit, the first drawing unit writes data of the rendered shape of the character in the second memory, and the second drawing unit reads out the data of the shape of the character from the second memory and renders the character on the basis of the shape of the character.

    摘要翻译: 字符渲染装置包括:第一绘制单元,其将由字符形状数据表示的字符的形状分割成部分区域,并且逐个呈现字符的形状; 第二绘制单元,其基于由第一绘图单元绘制的角色的形状呈现角色; 传送单元,其传送由所述第二绘图单元呈现的角色; 存储数据的第一个内存; 其读/写速率低于第一存储器的第二存储器,并且其存储容量大于第一存储器的存储容量; 以及选择单元,如果由第一绘图单元创建的部分区域的数量等于或小于阈值,则选择第一存储器,并且如果部分区域的数量大于阈值,则选择 所述第二存储器,其中:如果所述选择单元选择了所述第一存储器,则所述第一绘图单元将所述字符的呈现形状的数据写入所述第一存储器,并且所述第二绘制单元读出所述字符的形状的数据 从第一个记忆中,根据角色的形状呈现角色; 并且如果所述选择单元选择了所述第二存储器,则所述第一绘图单元将所述字符的所述形状的数据写入所述第二存储器,并且所述第二绘制单元从所述第二存储器读出所述字符的形状的数据,以及 根据角色的形状呈现角色。

    Image processing circuit, displaying apparatus, and printing apparatus
    53.
    发明申请
    Image processing circuit, displaying apparatus, and printing apparatus 有权
    图像处理电路,显示装置和打印装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080225341A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US11984522

    申请日:2007-11-19

    IPC分类号: G09G5/00 G06K15/00 H04N1/40

    摘要: An image processing circuit includes: a plurality of counters that extract image blocks each of which includes a predetermined number of pixels from input image data, count a number of pixels having a predetermined value for each of the image blocks, calculate a pixel value for each of the extracted image blocks, and output a plurality of bit streams each of which represents the counted number for a respective image block, the number of the plurality of counters being larger than a bit length defined for a single writing process with the memory divided by the bit length of a value calculated for an image block; a converter that converts the bit streams output from the plurality of counters, by adjusting a bit length of the bit streams for writing in the memory, and outputs the converted bit streams; and a synthesizer that synthesizes the plurality of bit streams output from the converter to generate a bit stream having the bit length defined for a single writing process with the memory, and outputs the generated bit stream.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理电路包括:多个计数器,从输入图像数据中提取图像块,每个图像块包括预定数量的像素,对每个图像块计算具有预定值的像素数,计算每个图像块的像素值 并且输出多个比特流,每个比特流表示相应图像块的计数号码,多个计数器的数量大于为存储器划分的单个写入处理定义的比特长度,除以 为图像块计算的值的位长度; 转换器,通过调整用于在存储器中写入的比特流的比特长度来转换从多个计数器输出的比特流,并输出转换的比特流; 以及合成器,其合成从转换器输出的多个比特流,以生成具有为存储器的单个写入处理定义的比特长度的比特流,并输出生成的比特流。

    Method of magnetic transfer for perpendicular recording medium
    54.
    发明授权
    Method of magnetic transfer for perpendicular recording medium 失效
    垂直记录介质的磁转移方法

    公开(公告)号:US06747822B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US09886943

    申请日:2001-06-22

    申请人: Akira Saito

    发明人: Akira Saito

    IPC分类号: G11B586

    CPC分类号: G11B5/865 G11B2005/0029

    摘要: Recording of preformat information is accomplished by magnetic transfer to a perpendicular magnetic recording medium with a higher density. The method includes: (1) an initialization step, in which a magnetic field is applied to the magnetic recording medium in the direction perpendicular to the medium surface and direction of magnetization of the whole surface of the magnetic recording medium is aligned to one direction perpendicular to the medium surface, and (2) a magnetic transfer step, in which a magnetic field in the longitudinal direction is applied to both a master disk carrying preformat information and the magnetic recording medium with the master disk in close contact with or in proximity to one or both surfaces of the magnetic recording medium.

    摘要翻译: 通过磁性转移到具有较高密度的垂直磁记录介质来实现预格式化信息的记录。 该方法包括:(1)初始化步骤,其中在垂直于介质表面的方向上向磁记录介质施加磁场,并且磁记录介质的整个表面的磁化方向与垂直的一个方向对齐 和(2)磁传递步骤,其中纵向方向上的磁场被施加到承载预格式化信息的母盘和磁记录介质,主盘与主盘紧密接触或接近 磁记录介质的一个或两个表面。

    Fully inverted type SOI-MOSFET capable of increasing the effective mutual conductance
    55.
    发明授权
    Fully inverted type SOI-MOSFET capable of increasing the effective mutual conductance 有权
    能够提高有效互导的全反相型SOI-MOSFET

    公开(公告)号:US06734501B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-11

    申请号:US10058221

    申请日:2002-01-29

    IPC分类号: H01L310392

    摘要: A fully inverted type SOI-MOSFET has a channel region 18 constructed of a portion that belongs to a top silicon layer 13 and is located just under a gate electrode 15 and a source region 16 and a drain region 17, which belong to the top silicon layer 13 and are located adjacent to this channel region 18. The channel region 18 is inverted throughout the entire thickness during operation. The source region 16 has a source resistance RS, which satisfies a relation that (1/gm)>RS with respect to the mutual conductance gm of the channel region 18 itself. According to this fully inverted type SOI-MOSFET, the effective mutual conductance (Gm) can be increased.

    摘要翻译: 全反相型SOI-MOSFET具有由属于顶部硅层13的部分构成的沟道区18,该沟道区18位于栅电极15的下方,源极区16和漏极区17属于顶部硅 层13并且位于该通道区域18附近。在操作期间,通道区域18在整个厚度上反转。 源极区域16具有源极电阻RS,其满足关于通道区域18本身的互导体gm的关系(1 / gm)> RS。 根据这种完全反转型的SOI-MOSFET,可以提高有效的互导(Gm)。

    Cooling apparatus for electronic unit
    56.
    发明授权
    Cooling apparatus for electronic unit 失效
    电子单元冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US06711017B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US10196284

    申请日:2002-07-17

    IPC分类号: H05K720

    CPC分类号: H05K7/20254

    摘要: Provided is a cooling apparatus for feeding liquid coolant to electronic elements as heat generating elements in an electronic system through a cooling pipe. The cooling pipe is in part flattened so as to form flattened portion which is made into contact with the electronic parts for cooling the latter. With this arrangement, the pipe line working is simplified while the number of joint parts in the pipe line is decreased so as to prevent leakage of the liquid coolant. Further, the heat-exchange capacity of a heat-exchanger unit is controlled in accordance with an atmospheric temperature, a temperature in the electronic system and a temperature of the liquid coolant in order to aim at preventing occurrence of freezing or dewing while enhancing the operating efficiency. Further, in an electronic apparatus having two electronic systems, a liquid coolant tank is commonly used for two electronic systems in order to prevent occurrence of dewing or freezing in a cooling system for the electronic system on resting.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于通过冷却管将液体冷却剂供给到作为电子系统中的发热元件的电子元件的冷却装置。 冷却管部分变平,以形成与电子部件接触以冷却后者的平坦部分。 利用这种布置,简化了管线加工,同时管道中的接头部件的数量减少,以防止液体冷却剂的泄漏。 此外,根据大气温度,电子系统中的温度和液体冷却剂的温度来控制热交换器单元的热交换能力,以便在加强操作的同时防止冷冻或除冰的发生 效率。 此外,在具有两个电子系统的电子设备中,为了防止电子系统在休息时的冷却系统中发生脱落或冻结,两个电子系统通常使用液体冷却剂箱。

    Hydrogenerated rubber composition
    57.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenerated rubber composition 失效
    氢化橡胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5804644A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US765800

    申请日:1997-01-15

    摘要: A rubber composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a raw material rubber which contains not less than 30% by weight of at least one partially hydrogenated rubber of a conjugated diene rubber, wherein 5 to 70% of the unsaturated double bonds of the conjugated diene portion thereof have been hydrogenated; (B) 10 to 150 parts by weight of a silica; (C) 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an organo-silane coupling agent; and (D) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a vulcanizing agent. The rubber composition of the present invention has extremely excellent resilience, low exothermic property, and excellent wet skid resistance, and further improved processability, and therefore, by utilizing the characteristics, can be used to make industrial parts such as tires for various types of automobiles, rubber vibration insulators, belts, and the like. Especially when it is used for a tire, it can be suitably used for a tread portion, a cap tread portion, and an undertread portion of a tire, for instance, and exhibits the effect of saving fuel cost by improving fuel efficiency of a vehicle which utilizes the tire.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01482 Sec。 371日期1997年1月15日 102(e)日期1997年1月15日PCT提交1995年7月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 05250 日期:1996年2月22日一种橡胶组合物,其包含(A)100重量份的含有不少于30重量%的至少一种共轭二烯橡胶的部分氢化橡胶的原料橡胶,其中5至70重量% 其共轭二烯部分的不饱和双键已被氢化; (B)10〜150重量份二氧化硅; (C)0.1〜20重量份的有机硅烷偶联剂; 和(D)0.1〜10重量份的硫化剂。 本发明的橡胶组合物具有非常优异的回弹性,低放热性和优异的抗湿滑性,并且进一步提高加工性,因此通过利用这些特性,可以用于制造各种类型的汽车用轮胎等工业部件 橡胶振动绝缘子,皮带等。 特别是在用于轮胎的情况下,例如可以适用于轮胎的胎面部,胎冠部和胎圈部,并且通过提高车辆的燃料效率来表现出节省燃料成本的效果 利用轮胎。

    Method and apparatus for preparing numerical control data
    58.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for preparing numerical control data 失效
    制备数控数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5614800A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US314296

    申请日:1994-09-30

    摘要: An apparatus for preparing NC data is used in machining an involute curve on a workpiece by relatively moving a tool and the workpiece along mutually perpendicular first and second axes encompassed within a plane while relatively rotating the tool and the workpiece about a third axis which is perpendicular to the plane. In the apparatus, there is provided involute curve definition devie defines the involute curve based upon input parameters, machining point calculation means calculates a series of machining points on the involute curve, and tangential line calculation device calculates a tangential line which connects the involute curve at each of the machining points. The apparatus further includes angle calculation device calculates a conversion angle through which each of the machining points is to be rotated about the third axis so as to make the tangential line at each of the machining points intersect one of the first and second axes at a right angle, coordinate conversion device converts coordinate values of each of the machining points into modified coordinate values which each of the machining points would have if the same were rotated about the third axis through the conversion angle calculated by the angle calculation device, and data preparation device prepares NC data of numerous data blocks each including the conversion angle and the converted coordinate values of each of the machining points.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备NC数据的装置用于在工件上加工渐开线曲线,通过相对移动刀具和工件沿着包围在平面内的相互垂直的第一和第二轴线相对移动,同时使工具和工件围绕垂直于第三轴线旋转 到飞机 在该装置中,提供渐开线曲线定义,根据输入参数定义渐开线曲线,加工点计算装置计算渐开线曲线上的一系列加工点,切线计算装置计算连接渐开线曲线的切线 每个加工点。 该装置还包括角度计算装置,计算各加工点围绕第三轴旋转的转换角度,以使每个加工点的切线与右侧的第一轴和第二轴相交, 角度坐标转换装置将每个加工点的坐标值转换成通过由角度计算装置计算出的转换角度而绕第三轴旋转的加工点将具有的修正坐标值,以及数据准备装置 准备多个数据块的NC数据,每个数据块包括转换角度和每个加工点的转换坐标值。

    Optical disk apparatus with galvanomirror having movable reflecting
surfaces cooperating with fixed reflecting surfaces
    59.
    发明授权
    Optical disk apparatus with galvanomirror having movable reflecting surfaces cooperating with fixed reflecting surfaces 失效
    具有电子反射镜的光盘装置具有与固定反射表面配合的可移动反射表面

    公开(公告)号:US5412633A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US164785

    申请日:1993-12-10

    摘要: An optical disk unit has an optical system which is separated into a movable head assembly and a fixed optical system so that the movable head is made light weight. The movable head has an objective lens, an objective lens driving unit for focusing the objective lens, and a head moving unit for moving the whole movable head in the radial direction of an optical disk. The fixed optical system has a galvanomirror for deflecting the light emitted from a laser beam source and causing it to fall on the objective lens of the movable head, and detectors for receiving the light of the optical spot formed by the objective lens which is reflected from the optical disk. The galvanomirror is provided with a first mirror for reflecting the light emitted from the beam source to a plane intersecting the rotational shaft at right angles and directing the light to a fixed mirror, and a second mirror for deflecting the light reflected from the fixed mirror and directing the light to the objective lens. As a result, when the galvanomirror is rotated, the light reflected from the second mirror is constantly passed through a portion near the focal point of the objective lens of the light source side and falls on the objective lens.

    摘要翻译: 光盘单元具有分离成可动头组件和固定光学系统的光学系统,使得可移动头部重量轻。 可移动头具有物镜,用于聚焦物镜的物镜驱动单元和用于沿光盘径向移动整个可移动头的头移动单元。 固定光学系统具有用于使从激光束源发射的光偏转并使其落在可移动头的物镜上的电流镜,以及用于接收由物镜形成的光点的光的检测器,其被从 光盘。 电流镜设置有第​​一反射镜,用于将从光束源发射的光线以直角反射到与旋转轴相交的平面并将光引导到固定反射镜;以及第二反射镜,用于偏转从固定镜反射的光;以及 将光引导到物镜。 结果,当电流计镜旋转时,从第二反射镜反射的光不断地通过光源侧的物镜的焦点附近的部分落在物镜上。

    One-chip type switching power supply device
    60.
    发明授权
    One-chip type switching power supply device 失效
    单片式开关电源装置

    公开(公告)号:US5355301A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-11

    申请号:US25422

    申请日:1993-03-01

    摘要: To improve high frequency characteristics of a transformer in a switching power supply device and to reduce its size, the switching power supply device is formed of a voltage converting section in a thin-film laminated structure, a single semiconductor chip and a wiring layer situated between the voltage converting section and the single semiconductor chip. All the active elements including switching elements and voltage controlling sections are incorporated into the semiconductor chip and are connected to the voltage converting section through the wiring layer. To reduce the effects other than inductance of the electrical components, a thin film transformer is formed of a spiral-shaped primary coil and secondary coil formed on a substrate. The primary and secondary coils are arranged so that phases of forming cycles in the radial direction are different to have a staggered relation. Accordingly, the capacity of the parasitic capacitors between the primary coil and the secondary coil is very small.

    摘要翻译: 为了改善开关电源装置中的变压器的高频特性并减小其尺寸,开关电源装置由薄膜层压结构中的电压转换部分,单个半导体芯片和位于 电压转换部和单个半导体芯片。 所有包括开关元件和电压控制部分的有源元件并入半导体芯片中,并通过布线层连接到电压转换部分。 为了减小电气部件的电感以外的效果,薄膜变压器由形成在基板上的螺旋状的初级线圈和次级线圈形成。 初级线圈和次级线圈被布置成使得在径向方向上的成形周期的相位不同以具有交错关系。 因此,初级线圈和次级线圈之间的寄生电容的容量非常小。