摘要:
A magnetization reversal method is a method of applying an external magnetic field to a magnetoresistive film, in which the magnetoresistive film has a structure wherein a nonmagnetic film is placed between magnetic films with an easy axis of magnetization along a perpendicular direction to a film plane and in which the external magnetic field is comprised of magnetic fields from a plurality of directions including a direction of easy magnetization of the magnetic films.
摘要:
Magnetic particles with a metal coat holding target substance captors are made to react with a target substance contained in a specimen in a solution where the magnetic particles are dispersed in a liquid medium. Subsequently, the dispersion of the magnetic particles is applied to a surface having a periodic structure that is adapted to generate plasmon resonance and a change in the plasmon resonance attributable to the concentration of the target substance held on the magnetic particles fixed magnetically to the surface is optically detected to determine the concentration of the target substance in the specimen.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the present invention has a developer recycle apparatus. The developer recycle apparatus reuses a developer, which has been used once for a developer image formed on a surface of an image carrier and is recovered when the image carrier is subjected to cleaning. The developer recycle apparatus has a structure in which a toner dropping position is not vertically aligned with an axis of rotation of a carrying member which receives the dropped recycle toner, in a dropping/connecting portion in a carrying path for the recycle toner.
摘要:
A detection device and a detecting method using the detection device are provided in which a magnetic particle is used as a marker particle and a ratio of a region with reversed magnetization to the whole area of a free layer of a magnetoresistive effect film is increased by a stray magnetic field generated through a biochemical reaction from the magnetic particle remaining on a surface of the magnetoresistive effect film, so that a large detection signal is obtained and obtained detection data can be stored with stability.
摘要:
Three light sources are provided as a light source. A first light source emits a light in red, a second light source emits a light in green, and a third light source emits a light in blue. Each light source is a light source in which a plurality of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) are arranged in the same plane surface. The first light source, the second light source, and the third light source are arranged on the same plane surface. Furthermore, lines connecting the first light source, the second light source, and the third light source form a triangle. Light fluxes (primary optical axes) of each light source are parallel with each other. The first light source, the second light source, and the third light source are arranged on one piece of a cooling plate.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus, the level of the rotational axis of a third mixer 26a that conveys and stirs recycle toner is set to be lower than the level of the rotational axis of a second mixer 25a at a communicating region with a second chamber 25 that is located on a downstream side of a recycle toner supply section 29.
摘要:
A noise suppressor suppresses noise contained in speech converted by an A/D converter into a digital signal. A sidetone level controller controls a level of a speech signal with the noise suppressed by the noise suppressor, for output as a sidetone. A D/A converter then converts a speech receiving signal with the sidetone added from a digital signal to an analog signal. Therefore, it becomes possible to prevent a level of the sidetone from being changed according to a level of the noise existing in the background of a talker, and to control the sidetone to allow the talker to talk at an appropriate volume.
摘要:
A drum brake operating device effectively eliminated the possibility of damaging a brake cable has efficient logistics, and excellent performance in engaging and disengaging the brake cable.A cable end 27a of an inner cable 27 is hooked and rested on a bending section 18c directly extending from a free end 18b of a brake lever 18, a through hole 18e through which the cable end 27a passes is formed on the free end 18b parallel to the shoe web 11b at an inner side of the brake relative to an inner circumferential edge of a shoe web 11b.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive film of a structure comprising a non-magnetic film being put between magnetic films. At least one of the magnetic films is a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy film including a rate earth metal, Fe and Co as main ingredients. And, composition of Co to Fe and Co is within a range from 8 atomic percent to 97 atomic percent both inclusive. A memory comprises a plurality of magnetoresistive films described in the above as memory elements; unit for recording information in the magnetoresistive films; and unit for reading the information recorded in the magnetoresistive films.
摘要:
A magnetoresistance device having a relatively high magnetoresistance ratio enables scale-down and low-current driving, and reduces deterioration of recording storage performance. The magnetoresistance device includes a substrate and a multi-layer film having a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a non-magnetic layer, a third magnetic layer and a fourth magnetic layer which are superposed on the substrate in this order. The first magnetic layer is exchange-coupled with the second magnetic layer, and the third magnetic layer is exchange coupled with the fourth magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer and the fourth magnetic layer have a magnetic anisotropy in the film-plane normal direction.