摘要:
An oxidizing method for an object to be processed according to the present invention includes: an arranging step of arranging a plurality of objects to be processed in a processing container whose inside can be vacuumed, the processing container having a predetermined length, a main supplying unit of an oxidative gas and a supplying unit of a reducing gas being provided at one end of the processing container, a sub supplying unit of the oxidative gas being provided on a way in a longitudinal direction of the processing container; an atmosphere forming step of supplying the oxidative gas and the reducing gas into the processing container in order to form an atmosphere having active oxygen species and active hydroxyl species in the processing container; and an oxidizing step of oxidizing surfaces of the plurality of objects to be processed in the atmosphere. In the atmosphere forming step, the oxidative gas is adapted to be supplied from the main supplying unit of the oxidative gas and the sub supplying unit of the oxidative gas.
摘要:
The present invention provides isoxazole derivatives represented by the following formula (I): (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or —C(═O)OR1a (wherein R1a represents a C1-C10 alkyl group, etc.); R2 and R3 represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxy group, C1-C20 alkyl group or C6-C20 aryl group, etc.; R4 represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxy group, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, C1-C10 alkoxy group, C1-C10 acyl group, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group, etc.; R5 represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxy group, optionally substituted C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, C1-C20 alkoxy group, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group, etc.; and, n represents 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4), and a process of producing the same. The compounds are useful as intermediates for synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, agricultural chemicals, dye compounds, etc. having the isoxazole skeleton.
摘要:
A CMP polish pad used to chemically and mechanically polish a work to be polished. The CMP polish pad has polishing portions of two or more types, that have different conditions of contact with the work, provided on the pad surface. For example, polishing portions of a plurality of types having different coefficients of elasticity with respect to compression in the direction of pressing against the work may be provided on the pad surface. Also polishing portions of a plurality of types having different areas of contact with the work may be provided on the pad surface. Further, polishing portions of a plurality of types having different heights above the pad surface may be provided on the pad surface.
摘要:
When an air conditioner is turned on during homogeneous operation, an equivalence ratio correction factor &Dgr;&phgr; is increased sharply and suddenly in such a manner as to show a jump for thereby increasing an engine output torque, and thereafter is decreased gradually with increase of a cylinder intake air quantity, whereby to maintain the engine output torque constant. However, when switching to a homogeneous mode occurs in the middle of the above control, switching to proper torque correction is not carried out at the time of a homogeneous combustion mode, i.e., torque correction by the use of ignition timing but the torque correction by the equivalence ratio correction factor &Dgr;&phgr; continuously. By this, in contrast to the case in which the torque correction is switched to one that is carried out by the use of ignition timing correction quantity, a sharp and sudden variation of engine output torque can be prevented. In the meantime, after completion of the torque correction by the above mentioned control, the torque correction at the time of the homogeneous combustion mode is carried out by ignition timing correction. Further, when the combustion mode is switched to stratified combustion during execution of torque correction by ignition timing correction at the time of the homogeneous combustion mode, the torque correction is switched to one that is carried out by the use of the equivalence ratio correction factor simultaneously with switching of the combustion mode.
摘要:
A centrifuge microscope that includes: a rotary disk in which are provided a slit and a sample chamber; a light source for illumination; a projecting optical system; and an objective lens. The projecting optical system includes an imaging lens, a pair of reflecting mirrors, and a projecting lens which are constructed and arranged such that an erect image or an inverted image of the slit is projected on a sample contained in the sample chamber. During rotation of the rotary disk, the slit image and the sample sweep by each other in front of the objective lens, whereby the sample can be observed via the objective lens as a still image having better definition.
摘要:
Fullerene compounds such as C60 are dissolved into solvents such as toluene in concentration of 1.times.10-3 mol/L or more. When the solution is coagulated, fullerene associated bodies are formed. After the re-dissolution of the solution, the associated bodies are excited by laser beam, and the resultant is cluster compounds of fullerene having specific number of monomers, such as 23 and 53. The cluster is stable and separable from the solution.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling a vehicle, which includes: a battery (3) capable of being charged from an external power source (EPS); a power generation unit (PGU) capable of charging the battery (3); an electric heater (12) configured to produce heat with electric power from an electric power source; a heater core (11) configured to heat air by using any one of waste heat from the power generation unit (PGU) and the electric heater (12); and a controller (19) configured to perform control for selectively using the waste heat from the power generation unit (PGU) and the electric heater (12) as a heat source of the heater core (11) when the vehicle is parked.
摘要:
A power generation control device 3 for a fuel cell 1 of the present invention comprises: a target generated power calculating unit 31 configured to calculate target generated power of the fuel cell 1, based on a load condition of an electrical load device connected to the fuel cell 1; a target generated current calculating unit 34 configured to calculate a target generated current to be taken out of the fuel cell 1, based on the target generated power; a current change rate limit value calculating unit 35 configured to calculate a limit value for a rate of change in the target generated current, based on an operating condition parameter correlated with an operating temperature of the fuel cell 1; and a current limiting unit 37 configured to limit the target generated current so that the rate of change in the target generated current does not exceed the limit value calculated by the current change rate limit value calculating unit 35.
摘要:
A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes the steps of: causing an switch MME to perform CSFB-related processing for a mobile station UE when receiving “Extended Service Request” during call restriction and judging that the mobile station UE supports the barring scheme for CSFB on the basis of CSFB restriction capability information; and causing the switch MME to send the mobile station UE “Service Reject” when receiving “Extended Service Request” during the call restriction and judging that the mobile station UE does not support the barring scheme for CSFB on the basis of the CSFB restriction capability information.
摘要:
A vehicle warning sound emitting apparatus includes a warning sound emitting component and a controller. The warning sound emitting component selectively emits a warning sound that is audible outside of the vehicle. The controller controls the warning sound emitting component to emit the warning sound during a prescribed period that an engine sound is being emitted from an engine of the vehicle such that the engine sound and the warning sound are audible at a location outside the vehicle during the prescribed period when the controller is controlling the warning sound emitting component to switch between emitting the warning sound and refraining from emitting the warning sound based on a vehicle traveling condition.