Border gateway protocol (BGP) routing policy manager, relay, and monitor
    51.
    发明申请
    Border gateway protocol (BGP) routing policy manager, relay, and monitor 有权
    边界网关协议(BGP)路由策略管理器,中继和监控

    公开(公告)号:US20080013551A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11281623

    申请日:2005-11-18

    申请人: Thomas Scholl

    发明人: Thomas Scholl

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04L12/28

    CPC分类号: H04L45/54 H04L45/04 H04L45/56

    摘要: A system monitors signaling data transmitted between routers. The system includes at least one router that communicates signaling data via a session with at least one other router. The system also includes a network element that receives a copy of the signaling data via a control session established with the at least one router. The sessions, including the control session, can be border gateway protocol (BGP) sessions. The network element can also operate as a BGP control server or a centralized policy manager.

    摘要翻译: 系统监视路由器之间传输的信令数据。 该系统包括至少一个路由器,其经由与至少一个其他路由器的会话来传送信令数据。 该系统还包括网络元件,其经由与至少一个路由器建立的控制会话接收信令数据的副本。 会话,包括控制会话,可以是边界网关协议(BGP)会话。 网元还可以作为BGP控制服务器或集中式策略管理器运行。

    Apparatus for improved pulse oximetry measurement
    52.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for improved pulse oximetry measurement 有权
    用于改善脉搏血氧饱和度测量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060129039A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11269524

    申请日:2005-11-07

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00 G08B1/08

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring the blood oxygen level of a patient is disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a housing having an interior surface of non-reflective material substantially surrounding an interior. A cooperating light source and detector are operatively positioned proximate the interior surface so as to emit and receive light projected within the interior of the housing. A material more conducive to light transmission, reflectance, or a combination thereof—as compared to the interior surface material—is positioned proximate the light source and/or detector.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于测量患者的血氧水平的装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括壳体,其具有基本上围绕内部的非反射材料的内表面。 合作的光源和检测器可操作地定位在内表面附近,以便发射和接收投射在壳体内部的光。 与内表面材料相比,更有利于光透射,反射率或其组合的材料位于光源和/或检测器附近。

    Block copolymer based on conjugated diolefins and polar monomers
    53.
    发明授权
    Block copolymer based on conjugated diolefins and polar monomers 有权
    基于共轭二烯烃和极性单体的嵌段共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US06734257B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-11

    申请号:US10102761

    申请日:2002-03-21

    IPC分类号: C08L5300

    CPC分类号: C08F297/06

    摘要: The block copolymers according to the invention which are based on conjugated diolefins and polar monomers and are prepared in the presence of catalysts based on the rare earth metals have a high cis-1,4 content in the polydiene block and, because of their polar polymer part and their non-polar diene polymer part, can be used as agents which impart compatibility in the preparation of vulcanizates with a filler content for the production of tires and tire component in the preparation of thermoplastic elastomers or in the modification of thermoplastics.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的基于共轭二烯烃和极性单体并且在基于稀土金属的催化剂存在下制备的嵌段共聚物在聚二烯嵌段中具有高顺式-1,4的含量,并且由于它们的极性聚合物 部分和它们的非极性二烯聚合物部分可以用作在制备热塑性弹性体或在热塑性塑料的改性中赋予轮胎和轮胎组分的制备中的填料含量的硫化橡胶制剂相容性的试剂。

    Rubber compositions containing hydroxyl groups
    54.
    发明授权
    Rubber compositions containing hydroxyl groups 失效
    含羟基的橡胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06699937B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US09937998

    申请日:2002-01-23

    IPC分类号: C08L900

    摘要: The invention relates to rubber compounds that contain rubbers polymerized in solution with a secondary hydroxyl group content of 0.1 to 5 wt.- % that are not more than 4 carbon atoms away from the respective side chain end. The invention also relates to mixtures thereof with fillers, optionally additional rubbers and rubber auxiliary agents and the vulcanized rubbers produced thereof. The inventive rubber compounds are useful for producing highly reinforced, abrasion-resistant molded bodies, especially for producing tires that are characterized by excellent non-skid properties on wet surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及橡胶化合物,其含有在相对于侧链端远离不超过4个碳原子的仲羟基含量为0.1〜5重量%的溶液中聚合的橡胶。 本发明还涉及其与填料,任选的另外的橡胶和橡胶助剂的混合物,以及由其制备的硫化橡胶。 本发明的橡胶化合物可用于生产高度增强,耐磨损的成型体,特别是用于生产以湿表面优异的防滑性能为特征的轮胎。

    Emulsion rubber mixtures containing hydrophobic-rendered oxide or silicate type fillers and their use for producing tires
    55.
    发明授权
    Emulsion rubber mixtures containing hydrophobic-rendered oxide or silicate type fillers and their use for producing tires 失效
    含有疏水性氧化物或硅酸盐型填料的乳液橡胶混合物及其制造轮胎的用途

    公开(公告)号:US06313211B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09646815

    申请日:2000-09-22

    IPC分类号: C08K300

    CPC分类号: B60C1/0016 C08K9/04 C08L21/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the production of rubber mixtures containing 1 to 500 parts by weight of one or more water-repellent fillers with a methanol wettability of ≧5 wt. % to 100 parts by weight of rubber, characterized in that said water-repellent fillers are blended with one or more rubber latices and the mixture is then processes jointly, and also to rubber mixtures that can be produced with this process. The present invention relates furthermore to the use of the rubber mixtures produced by the process according to the invention for the production of tires, treads or molded articles of all kinds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产含有1至500重量份的一种或多种具有≥5重量%的甲醇润湿性的防水填料的橡胶混合物的方法。 相对于100重量份的橡胶,其特征在于,所述防水填料与一种或多种橡胶胶乳共混,然后将该混合物共同加工,并且还可与该方法一起制备的橡胶混合物。 本发明还涉及通过根据本发明的方法制备的橡胶混合物用于生产各种轮胎,胎面或模制品的用途。

    Rubber composition, method of formulating and blending the same and article and tires made therefrom
    57.
    发明授权
    Rubber composition, method of formulating and blending the same and article and tires made therefrom 失效
    橡胶组合物,配制和混合方法以及由其制成的制品和轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US06242534B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09365226

    申请日:1999-07-30

    IPC分类号: C08F800

    摘要: A rubber mixture containing at least one rubber component, at least one filler, and conventional additives that it contain at least one first gel as a filler, which is essentially comprised of a rubber, has a particle size of 3×10−9 to 1×10−6 m, and has a swelling index in toluene of 1 to 15, and at least the surface of this gel has acid or base groups, where these groups have not been produced by means of reaction with dithiophosphoric acid, and comprises: a) at least one second gel as an additional filler, which is essentially comprised of a rubber, has a particle size of 3×10−9 to 1×10−6 m, and has a swelling index in toluene of 1 to 15, which is in a position to undergo a neutralization reaction with the acid or base groups of the first gel and/or b) contains at least one substance as an additional additive, which is capable of undergoing a neutralization reaction with the acid or base groups of at least one gel. The rubber mixture demonstrates an improved hysteresis behavior in the vulcanized state so that, with the use of this rubber mixture in tires, for example, the rolling resistance is reduced and the wet slippage behavior is improved in relation to the conventional rubber mixture. Methods of formulating such rubber mixtures are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 包含至少一种橡胶组分,至少一种填料和常规添加剂的橡胶混合物,其含有至少一种基本上由橡胶组成的填料的第一凝胶具有3×10 -9至1×10 -6 并且在甲苯中的溶胀指数为1至15,并且至少该凝胶的表面具有酸或碱基,其中这些基团未通过与二硫代磷酸反应产生,并且包括:a)至少 基本上由橡胶组成的附加填料的一秒钟凝胶的粒径为3×10 -9〜1×10 -6 m,甲苯中的溶胀指数为1〜15,其处于 与第一凝胶和/ orb的酸或碱基的中和反应)含有至少一种作为另外的添加剂的物质,其能够与至少一种凝胶的酸或碱基进行中和反应。橡胶混合物显示 v。改进的滞后行为 硫化状态使得通过使用轮胎中的这种橡胶混合物,例如,相对于常规的橡胶混合物,滚动阻力降低,并且湿滑滑动性能得到改善。还提供了配制这种橡胶混合物的方法。