Top speed limiter for an internal combustion engine
    52.
    发明授权
    Top speed limiter for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机的最高限速器

    公开(公告)号:US4375207A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-01

    申请号:US179184

    申请日:1980-08-18

    CPC分类号: G05D13/04 F02D31/009

    摘要: The maximum speed in an internal combustion engine is limited by circuitry which can be adjusted to conditions requiring a lower-than-normal top speed, for example during initial delivery to the customer and during the break-in period of the engine. The top speed limiter includes a comparator for suppressing or altering the fuel injection pulses. As a feature of the invention, the reference signal applied to the comparator and representing the top engine speed can be changed either manually or on the basis of elapsed time or mileage.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机中的最大速度受电路的限制,该电路可以被调节到需要低于正常最高速度的条件,例如在初始传送给客户期间以及在发动机的进入期间。 最高限速器包括用于抑制或改变燃料喷射脉冲的比较器。 作为本发明的特征,施加到比较器并且表示顶部发动机转速的参考信号可以手动地或者基于经过的时间或里程来改变。

    Method for producing alkyl aromatic compounds
    55.
    发明授权
    Method for producing alkyl aromatic compounds 失效
    烷基芳族化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07652183B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US10552434

    申请日:2004-04-14

    IPC分类号: C07C2/66

    摘要: In a process for the preparation of alkylaromatic compounds by reacting C3-30-olefins, or alcohols from which C3-30-olefins are formed under the reaction conditions, with an aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an alkylation catalyst, the reaction is carried out in a reactor cascade of at least two reactors, where each of the reactors comprises the alkylation catalyst, at least 80% of the aromatic hydrocarbon are fed into the first reactor of the reactor cascade, and at least 40% of the olefins are intermediately fed in after the first reactor.

    摘要翻译: 在烷基芳族化合物的制备方法中,在烷基化催化剂的存在下,使C3-30-烯烃或在反应条件下由C 3-30-烯烃形成的醇与芳烃反应,进行反应 在至少两个反应器的反应器级联中,其中每个反应器包含烷基化催化剂,至少80%的芳族烃进料到反应器级联的第一反应器中,并且至少40%的烯烃被中间进料 在第一反应堆之后。

    Method for producing alkylaryl compounds
    57.
    发明申请
    Method for producing alkylaryl compounds 审中-公开
    烷基芳基化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070142258A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US10583140

    申请日:2004-12-17

    IPC分类号: C09D9/00

    摘要: The preparation of alkylaryl compounds takes place by a) reaction of a C4/C5-olefin mixture over a metathesis catalyst to prepare a C4-8-olefin mixture comprising 2-pentene, and optional removal of the C4-8-olefin mixture, b) removal of from 5 to 100% of the 2-pentene present in stage a) and subsequent reaction over an isomerization catalyst to give a mixture of 2-pentene and 1-pentene which is returned to stage a), c) dimerization of the C4-8-olefin mixture obtained in stage b) following removal in the presence of a dimerization catalyst to give a mixture containing C8-16-olefins, removal of these C8-16-olefins and optional removal of a partial stream thereof, d) reaction of the c8-16-olefin mixtures obtained in stage c) or of the partial stream with an aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an alkylation catalyst to form alkyl aromatic compounds where, prior to the reaction, 0 to 60% by weight, based on the c8-16-olefin mixtures obtained in stage c), of linear olefins may additionally be added, e) optional sulfonation of the alkyl aromatic compounds obtained in stage d) and neutralization to give alkylarylsulfonates, where, prior to the sulfonation, 0 to 60% by weight, based on the alkyl aromatic compounds obtained in stage d), of linear alkylbenzenes may additionally be added if no admixing has taken place in stage d), f) optional mixing of the alkylarylsulfonates obtained in stage e) with 0 to 60% by weight, based on the alkylarylsulfonates obtained in stage e), of linear alkylarylsulfonate, if no admixing has taken place in stages d) and e).

    摘要翻译: 烷基芳基化合物的制备通过以下步骤进行:a)在复分解催化剂上使C 4-14 C 5 -C 5 - 烯烃混合物反应以制备C 4-8 - 其包含2-戊烯,任选地除去C 4-18α-烯烃混合物,b)除去在步骤a)中存在的5-100%的2-戊烯, 并随后在异构化催化剂上反应,得到2-戊烯和1-戊烯的混合物,将其返回到a)步骤,c)在步骤b中获得的C 4-18α-烯烃混合物的二聚反应 ),在二聚催化剂存在下除去,得到含有C 8-16 - 烯烃的混合物,除去这些C 8-16 - 烯烃并任选地除去 其部分流,d)在烷基化催化剂存在下,将阶段c)或部分流中获得的C 8-16 - α-烯烃混合物与芳族烃反应,形成烷基芳族化合物,其中 在反应之前,0至60重量%,b 在阶段c)中得到的C 8-16α-烯烃混合物中,可以另外加入线性烯烃,e)任选的在步骤d)中获得的烷基芳族化合物磺化,中和得到烷基芳基磺酸盐 ,其中在磺化之前,如果在步骤d)中没有混合,则可以另外加入基于直链烷基苯中得到的直链烷基苯0至60重量%,f)任选混合 如果在阶段d)和e)中没有混合,则在阶段e)中获得的烷基芳基磺酸盐以0至60重量%的量计,基于阶段e)中得到的烷基芳基磺酸盐,为直链烷基芳基磺酸盐。

    Method for the operation of a fuel metering system on a direct injection internal combustion engine
    60.
    发明授权
    Method for the operation of a fuel metering system on a direct injection internal combustion engine 有权
    在直喷式内燃机上运行燃料计量系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06823844B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10030634

    申请日:2002-06-04

    IPC分类号: F02M3704

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for operating a fuel metering system (11) of a direct-injection internal combustion engine, having a fuel supply container, at least one prefeed pump a high-pressure pump assembly having at least two high-pressure pumps for pumping fuel out of the low-pressure region into at least one high-pressure reservoir, a control unit for regulating an injection pressure prevailing in the high-pressure reservoir, and having fuel injection valves for injecting fuel out of the high-pressure reservoir into combustion chambers of the engine. In order especially in engines with large displacement and in engines with more than four cylinders to assure reliable supply of fuel to the combustion chambers, it is proposed that the fuel metering system has one fuel circuit for metering fuel into all the combustion chambers of the engine, and all the high-pressure pumps are disposed in the fuel circuit, and that all the high-pressure pumps are triggered independently of one another via a common pressure regulating circuit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于操作直喷式内燃机的燃料计量系统(11)的方法,所述直喷式内燃机具有燃料供应容器,至少一个预制泵,具有至少两个高压泵的高压泵组件 用于将燃料从低压区域排出到至少一个高压储存器中;控制单元,用于调节高压储存器中的注入压力,并具有用于将燃料喷射出高压储存器的燃料喷射阀 进入发动机的燃烧室。 特别是在具有大排量的发动机和具有多于四个气缸的发动机中以确保燃料到燃烧室的可靠供应的情况下,建议燃料计量系统具有用于将燃料计量到发动机的所有燃烧室中的一个燃料回路 并且所有高压泵都设置在燃料回路中,并且所有高压泵通过公共压力调节电路彼此独立地被触发。