Heating apparatus for vehicle, having heat-generating unit
    52.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus for vehicle, having heat-generating unit 失效
    具有发热单元的车辆用加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US6027032A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US915155

    申请日:1997-08-20

    摘要: According to the present invention, in a heating apparatus having a viscous heater using viscous fluid for heating cooling water, when an engine rotational speed is lower than a set rotational speed relative to a temperature of viscous fluid, a viscous clutch is turned on to transmit a rotational driving force of the engine to a rotor of the viscous heater. In this way, a shearing force is applied to the viscous fluid in the heat-generating chamber, and the circulating cooling water is heated by generated heat of the viscous fluid to improve the heating capacity. When the engine rotational speed is higher than the set rotational speed relative to a temperature of viscous fluid, a viscous clutch is not turned on. Therefore, the rotational driving force of the engine is not transmitted to the rotor of the viscous heater, so that the shearing force is not applied to the viscous fluid to prevent the oil temperature of the viscous fluid from increasing excessively higher than 200.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,在具有使用粘性流体加热冷却水的粘性加热器的加热装置中,当发动机转速相对于粘性流体的温度低于设定转速时,粘性离合器被接通以传递 发动机对粘性加热器的转子的旋转驱动力。 以这种方式,对发热室中的粘性流体施加剪切力,并且通过粘性流体的发热加热循环冷却水,以提高加热能力。 当发动机转速相对于粘性流体的温度高于设定转速时,粘性离合器不会接通。 因此,发动机的旋转驱动力不会传递到粘性加热器的转子,因此剪切力不施加到粘性流体,以防止粘性流体的油温升高到高于200℃。

    Method and apparatus for plasma control
    53.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for plasma control 失效
    等离子体控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5945008A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US534042

    申请日:1995-09-26

    IPC分类号: H01J37/32 H05H1/00

    CPC分类号: H01J37/32623 H01J37/32697

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for plasma control, in which an electric field is generated in the direction perpendicular to the surface of an object to be processed in plasma atmosphere generated in a processing chamber and another electric field is generated in the direction parallel to the surface, and the direction of ion or electron in plasma atmosphere is controlled by controlling the composite electric field composed of both the electric fields. The invention provides also an apparatus for plasma control provided with a perpendicular electric field generating means for generating an electric field in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the object, and a parallel electric field generating means for generating an electric field in the direction parallel to the surface of the object.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种等离子体控制方法,其中在与处理室中产生的等离子体气氛中的待处理物体的表面垂直的方向上产生电场,并且在平行于该处理室的方向上产生另一个电场 表面,并且通过控制由两个电场组成的复合电场来控制等离子体气氛中的离子或电子的方向。 本发明还提供了一种用于等离子体控制的装置,其具有用于在垂直于物体表面的方向上产生电场的垂直电场产生装置,以及平行电场产生装置,用于在平行于该物体的方向上产生电场 对象的表面。

    Heating apparatus for vehicle
    54.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus for vehicle 失效
    车辆加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5938115A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US937050

    申请日:1997-09-24

    摘要: When a driver performs a steering operation with a small steering angle when a vehicle is stopped, a viscous clutch of a viscous heater is turned on after setting an idling rotational speed of an engine to a high value to prevent an engine stall. Further, when a driver performs the steering operation with a large steering angle when the vehicle is stopped, the viscous clutch is not turned on so that the viscous heater is not operated, thereby greatly reducing a driving load applied to the engine and a V-belt thereof.

    摘要翻译: 当车辆停止时驾驶员执行转向角小的转向操作时,在将发动机的空转转速设定为高值之后,粘性加热器的粘性离合器被接通以防止发动机停转。 此外,当车辆停止时驾驶员以大的转向角执行转向操作时,粘性离合器不被接通,使得粘性加热器不被操作,从而大大降低了施加到发动机的驱动负荷, 带。

    Chromium steel sheets having an excellent press formability
    57.
    发明授权
    Chromium steel sheets having an excellent press formability 失效
    具有优异压制成形性的铬钢板

    公开(公告)号:US5709836A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US602857

    申请日:1996-02-28

    CPC分类号: C22C27/06 C22C38/28 C22C38/32

    摘要: A chromium steel sheet having excellent press formability, particularly deep-drawing formability and resistance to secondary work brittleness. The construction is a chromium steel sheet including C: not more than 0.03 wt %, Si: not more than 1.0 wt %, Mn: not more than 1.0 wt %, P: not more than 0.05 wt %, S: not more than 0.015 wt %, Al: not more than 0.10 wt %, N: not more than 0.02 wt %, Cr: 5-60 wt %, Ti: 4(C+N)-0.5 wt %, Nb: 0.003-0.020 wt %, B: 0.0002-0.005 wt %, and, if necessary, one or more selected from Mo: 0.01-5.0 wt %, Ca: 0.0005-0.01 wt % and Se: 0.0005-0.025 wt %, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01341 Sec。 371日期1996年2月28日 102(e)日期1996年2月28日PCT提交1995年7月5日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 01335号公报 日期1996年5月18日具有优异的压制成型性,特别是深冲成形性和耐二次加工脆性的铬钢板。 该结构是C:不大于0.03重量%,Si:1.0重量%以下,Mn:1.0重量%以下,P:0.05重量%以下S:不大于0.015的铬钢板 重量%,Al:0.10重量%以下,N:0.02重量%以下,Cr:5-60重量%,Ti:4(C + N)-0.5重量%,Nb:0.003-0.020重量% B:0.0002-0.005重量%,如果需要,选自Mo:0.01-5.0重量%,Ca:0.0005-0.01重量%和Se:0.0005-0.025重量%中的一种或多种,​​余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质 。

    Process for electroplating stainless steel strips with zinc or
zinc-nickel alloy
    59.
    发明授权
    Process for electroplating stainless steel strips with zinc or zinc-nickel alloy 失效
    用锌或锌 - 镍合金电镀不锈钢带的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4969980A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-13

    申请号:US189641

    申请日:1988-05-03

    IPC分类号: C25D5/02 C25D5/36

    摘要: An exterior stainless steel sheet is provided comprising a stainless steel substrate and a coating layer formed on one surface of the steel substrate from Al, Al alloy, Zn or Zn alloy to a thickness of 0.1 to 70 .mu.m, preferably 1 to 70 .mu.m. A Zn or Zn-Ni alloy plated stainless steel strip is prepared by degreasing a stainless steel strip, substantially activating the surface of the strip, and electroplating the strip by immersing the strip in a hydrochloric acid solution having a concentration of 0.5 to 40 wt % in a zinc or zinc-nickel alloy plating bath at pH 3.5 or lower. Alternatively, activation may be carried out by cathodic electrolytic treatment in a hydrochloric acid solution having a concentration of 0.5 to 40 wt % at a current density of 0.1 to 100 A/dm. During electroplating of one side, the other side of the strip not to be plated is covered with a protective film. A stainless steel sheet comprising a stainless steel substrate and a coating layer formed on one surface of the steel substrate from Zn or Zn alloy to a thickness of 0.1 to 50 .mu.m, preferably 1 to 50 .mu.m is useful in preparing welded pipes.

    Zn-coated stainless steel welded pipe
    60.
    发明授权
    Zn-coated stainless steel welded pipe 失效
    镀Zn不锈钢焊管

    公开(公告)号:US4885215A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-05

    申请号:US102024

    申请日:1987-09-29

    IPC分类号: C25D5/02 C25D5/36

    摘要: An exterior stainless steel sheet is provided comprising a stainless steel substrate and a coating layer formed on one surface of the steel substrate from Al, Al alloy, Zn or Zn alloy to a thickness of 0.1 to 70 .mu.m, preferably 1 to 70 .mu.m. A Zn or Zn-Ni alloy plated stainless steel strip is prepared by degreasing a stainless steel strip, substantially activating the surface of the strip, and electroplating the strip in a zinc or zinc-nickel alloy plating bath at pH 3.5 or lower. During electroplating of one side, the other side of the strip not to be plated is covered with a protective film. A stainless steel sheet comprising a stainless steel substrate and a coating layer formed on one surface of the steel substrate from Zn or Zn alloy to a thickness of 0.1 to 50 .mu.m, preferably 1 to 50 .mu.m is useful in preparing welded pipes.