Hot water-type heating device
    51.
    发明授权
    Hot water-type heating device 失效
    热水式加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US6109534A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US895667

    申请日:1997-07-17

    摘要: To control fluctuation of blown air temperature of a heat exchanger to a small value without adding a movable mechanism such as a variable restricting valve, a heat exchanger for heating air by exchanging heat between hot water supplied from a water-cooling type engine and air, a flow control valve for controlling a hot water flow amount to the heat exchanger and a bypass circuit for allowing hot water to flow while bypassing the heat exchanger are provided. A pressure-responsive valve is provided on the bypass circuit and an opening degree of the bypass circuit corresponding to a pressure rise of the hot water is increased. The flow of returning hot water from the heat exchanger is blocked by the flow of the bypass side hot water at a merging portion where the bypass side hot water discharged from the pressure-responsive valve merges with the returning hot water discharged from the heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 为了在不添加诸如可变限制阀的可移动机构的情况下将热交换器的吹风温度的波动控制在较小的值;热交换器,用于通过在从水冷式发动机供应的热水与空气之间进行热交换来加热空气, 设置用于控制热交换器的热水流量的流量控制阀和用于允许热水在绕过热交换器的同时流动的旁路回路。 在旁路回路上设有压力响应阀,与热水的压力上升对应的旁路回路的开度增大。 从热交换器返回的热水的流动被从压力响应阀排出的旁路侧热水与从热交换器排出的回流热水合流的合流部分的旁路侧热水流动而被阻塞。

    Hot-water heating apparatus
    53.
    发明授权
    Hot-water heating apparatus 失效
    热水加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5975421A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US902723

    申请日:1997-07-30

    IPC分类号: B60H1/00 F28F27/02 F24D3/00

    摘要: A flow-quantity control valve controlling hot-water flow to a heat exchanger and a bypass circuit allowing hot water to bypass the heat exchanger are provided along with a pressure-actuated valve in the bypass circuit which is responsive to a pressure increase of hot water from an engine. Inlet-side opening portions, outlet-side opening portions, and a bypass-side opening portion are provided in a control passage of a valve body of the flow-quantity control valve. Main flow of dynamic pressure of hot water sprayed from portions on a small opening-degree side act upon a valve body side of the pressure-actuated valve. Due to this, dynamic pressure of the hot water in a small opening-degree region of the flow-quantity control valve can be effectively used to increase a valve-lift quantity of the pressure-actuated valve, thereby reducing a fluctuation range of blown-air temperature of the heat exchanger. Also, the flow may be bent so that hot-water flow having a high dynamic-pressure component from the hot-water inlet pipe is not applied directly to the valve body of the differential-pressure valve; thus, lift of the differential-pressure valve can be prevented from becoming excessive, and a drop in heat-exchanger blown-air temperature at a predetermined opening-degree position of a flow-quantity control valve can effectively be suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 控制向热交换器的热水流动的流量控制阀和允许热水绕过热交换器的旁路回路与旁路回路中的压力致动阀一起设置,其响应于热水的压力增加 从发动机。 入口侧开口部,出口侧开口部和旁通侧开口部设置在流量控制阀的阀体的控制通路中。 从小开度侧的部分喷射的热水的主动力流动作用在压力致动阀的阀体侧。 由此,可以有效地利用流量控制阀的小开度区域中的热水的动态压力来增加压力致动阀的气门升程量,从而减小吹出 - 热交换器的空气温度。 此外,流动可以弯曲,使得来自热水入口管的具有高动态压力分量的热水流不直接施加到差压阀的阀体; 因此,可以防止差压阀的升高变得过大,并且可以有效地抑制流量控制阀的预定开度位置的热交换器吹出空气温度的下降。

    Air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle
    56.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle 失效
    汽车空调设备

    公开(公告)号:US5450894A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-19

    申请号:US975342

    申请日:1992-11-13

    摘要: An air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle for air conditioning only a zone adjacent a person sitting on a seat. A bottom duct 62 has inlets 60 which are located laterally of a sitting part 50 of the seat, and a top duct 70 has an outlet 72 located above a head rest portion 58 of the seat. Arranged in the bottom duct 62 is a blower fan 74, evaporator 78 and heater 80. The rotation of the fan 74 causes the air to be sucked into the duct 62 via the inlets 60, and is subjected to the heat exchange with the evaporator 78 and the heater 80 to obtain a desired temperature of the air. The air is discharged downwardly from the top outlet 72 to the bottom inlet 60, so that air flows for air conditioning are crated along an area only around the person sitting on the seat.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于空调的车辆的空气调节装置,仅限于坐在座位上的人的邻近区域。 底部管道62具有位于座椅的坐着部分50侧面的入口60,顶部管道70具有位于座椅的头枕部分58上方的出口72。 布置在底部管道62中的是鼓风机风扇74,蒸发器78和加热器80.风扇74的旋转使得空气经由入口60被吸入管道62中,并且与蒸发器78进行热交换 和加热器80,以获得期望的空气温度。 空气从顶部出口72向下排放到底部入口60,使得空气流动用于空调,仅沿着坐在座椅上的人的周围的区域装箱。