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公开(公告)号：US5730089A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US613389
申请日：1996-03-07
IPC分类号： F01M5/00 , B60H1/00 , F01P3/20 , F01P7/14 , F01P7/16 , F01P11/08 , F01P11/20 , F02D45/00 , F02M31/10 , F02N19/04 , F02N19/10 , F01P11/02
CPC分类号： F01P7/165 , B60H1/00885 , F01P11/20 , F01P2007/146 , F01P2011/205 , F01P2025/12 , F01P2025/32 , F01P2060/04 , F01P2060/045 , F01P2060/08 , F01P2060/10 , F01P3/20
摘要： A coolant circulation circuit of an internal combustion engine includes a heat accumulation tank having a heat insulating structure and a heater core for heating air for heating a compartment in the vehicle. High temperature coolant is reserved in the heat accumulation tank even when the engine is stopped. An intake air heat exchanger is disposed in the circuit on the downstream side of the heater core, and high temperature coolant can effectively heat the intake air. An engine lubricating oil heat exchanger and a transmission operating oil heat exchanger are arranged in the circuit on the downstream side of the intake air heat exchanger. Intake air, engine lubricating oil and transmission operating oils are suitably heated during warm-up of the engine to thereby improve fuel economy and reduce exhaust gas pollution.
摘要翻译： 内燃机的冷却剂循环回路包括具有绝热结构的蓄热槽和用于加热空气以加热车辆隔室的加热器芯。 即使发动机停止，高温冷却液也保留在蓄热箱中。 进气空气热交换器设置在加热器芯的下游侧的回路中，高温冷却液可以有效地加热进气。 发动机润滑油热交换器和变速器工作油热交换器布置在进气空气热交换器的下游侧的回路中。 引擎空气，发动机润滑油和变速器工作油在发动机预热期间适当加热，从而提高燃油经济性并减少废气污染。
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2.发明授权Auxiliary heat source apparatus for vehicle and heating apparatus employing the same 失效用于车辆的辅助热源装置和采用该辅助热源装置
公开(公告)号：US5778843A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US933295
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Yoshimitsu Inoue , Shinji Aoki , Toshio Morikawa , Hajime Ito , Hikaru Sugi , Takashi Ban
发明人： Yoshimitsu Inoue , Shinji Aoki , Toshio Morikawa , Hajime Ito , Hikaru Sugi , Takashi Ban
CPC分类号： F24J3/003
摘要： According to the present invention, an oil storage chamber for temporarily accumulating a high-viscosity oil is formed below a heat-generating chamber for accumulating high-viscosity oil which generates heat when a shearing force is applied thereto. When an electromagnetic coil of an electromagnetic clutch is set off, i.e., a rotation of a rotor of a viscous heater is stopped, the high-viscosity oil in the heat-generating chamber moves into the oil storage chamber by own weight thereof, and a liquid level of the high-viscosity oil in the heat-generating chamber is greatly reduced. In this way, when the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic clutch is turned on to start the rotor of the viscous heater, a torque applied to the rotor is greatly reduced, with the result that a stress applied to the rotor is reduced.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，在用于积聚在施加剪切力时产生热量的高粘度油的发热室下形成用于临时积聚高粘度油的储油室。 当离开电磁离合器的电磁线圈即停止粘性加热器的转子旋转时，发热室中的高粘度油通过其自身的重量移动到储油室中，并且 发热室中高粘度油的液位大大降低。 以这种方式，当电磁离合器的电磁线圈接通以启动粘性加热器的转子时，施加到转子的扭矩大大降低，结果施加到转子上的应力减小。
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公开(公告)号：US6082626A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US288748
申请日：1999-04-08
申请人： Toshio Morikawa , Yoshimitsu Inoue , Hajime Ito , Hikaru Sugi
发明人： Toshio Morikawa , Yoshimitsu Inoue , Hajime Ito , Hikaru Sugi
CPC分类号： B60H1/02 , B60H1/12 , F01P5/10 , F01P2005/105 , F01P2005/125 , F01P2023/08 , F01P2025/32 , F01P2050/24 , F01P2060/08 , F01P7/08 , F01P7/162
摘要： In a cooling water circuit system, cooling water pumped by a mechanically-driven first water pump circulates in a cooling water circuit, and flows through a radiator and a heater core in parallel in the cooling water circuit. An electrically-driven second water pump is disposed in the cooling water circuit at a position where cooling water to be supplied to the radiator from the first water pump and cooling water to be supplied to the heater core from the first water pump flow together. A check valve is provided in the cooling water circuit in parallel with the second water pump so that cooling water flows in one way from a water suction side of the second water pump toward a discharge side thereof. Thus, when the second water pump is operated, a total amount of cooling water pumped by the first water pump and the second water pump can flow through the radiator and the heater core. As a result, the cooling water circuit system can improve engine-cooling effect in the summer, while improving heating effect of a passenger compartment in the summer.
摘要翻译： 在冷却水回路系统中，由机械驱动的第一水泵泵送的冷却水在冷却水回路中循环，并且在冷却水回路中流过散热器和加热器芯。 电驱动的第二水泵设置在冷却水回路中，从第一水泵向散热器供给的冷却水和从第一水泵供给到加热器芯的冷却水一起流动。 在与第二水泵并联的冷却水回路中设置止回阀，使得冷却水从第二水泵的吸水侧向排出侧单向流动。 因此，当第二水泵操作时，由第一水泵和第二水泵泵送的冷却水的总量可以流过散热器和加热器芯。 结果，冷却水回路系统可以在夏季提高发动机冷却效果，同时提高夏季乘客车厢的加热效果。
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4.发明授权Cooling water control valve and cooling water circuit system employing the same 失效冷却水控制阀和采用其的冷却水回路系统
公开(公告)号：US5809944A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US924441
申请日：1997-08-26
申请人： Shinji Aoki , Toshio Morikawa , Yoshimitsu Inoue
发明人： Shinji Aoki , Toshio Morikawa , Yoshimitsu Inoue
CPC分类号： B60H1/00878 , F01P11/20 , F01P7/16 , F02B29/0443 , F01P2007/146 , F01P2011/205 , F01P2023/08 , F01P2025/04 , F01P2037/02 , F01P2060/02 , F01P2060/04 , F01P2060/08 , F01P2060/14 , F01P2070/00 , Y02T10/146
摘要： According to the present invention, in a cooling water control valve disposed in a cooling water circuit of a water-cooled engine, switching of the cooling water flowing into and out of a heat-accumulating tank and control of an amount of the cooling water passing through a bypass water passage are performed by a single control valve element. Further, a bypass water passage is opened according to a decrease of an absolute of intake negative pressure detected by a pressure sensor and is closed according to the increase of the absolute of the intake negative pressure.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，在设置在水冷发动机的冷却水回路中的冷却水控制阀中，切换流入和排出蓄热槽的冷却水并控制冷却水通过量 通过旁通水通道由单个控制阀元件执行。 此外，根据由压力传感器检测到的进气负压绝对值的降低，旁通水通道被打开，并且根据进气负压的绝对值的增加而关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US06192838B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09266434
申请日：1999-03-11
申请人： Hiroki Matsuo , Tetsuji Nobuta , Kazuya Makizono , Toshio Morikawa , Hikaru Sugi , Shun Kurata , Manabu Miyata , Koji Ito
发明人： Hiroki Matsuo , Tetsuji Nobuta , Kazuya Makizono , Toshio Morikawa , Hikaru Sugi , Shun Kurata , Manabu Miyata , Koji Ito
IPC分类号： F01P714
CPC分类号： B60K11/08 , F01P3/18 , F01P5/02 , F01P5/06 , F01P7/026 , F01P7/048 , F01P11/10 , F01P2001/005 , F01P2003/187 , F01P2025/08 , F01P2025/13 , F01P2025/66 , F01P2037/02 , F01P2060/14
摘要： An engine cooling apparatus suitable for use in a vehicle shortens engine warm-up time without decreasing the heat-radiation capacity of a radiator. A shroud is disposed between a radiator and a water-cooled engine. A first air passage for blowing air toward the engine and its auxiliaries is formed in the upper side of the shroud, and a second air passage for discharging air having passed through the radiator to outside the engine compartment is formed in the lower side of the shroud. Accordingly, air is prevented from directly striking the engine and from passing around to the upstream side of the radiator through gaps between the walls of the engine compartment and the radiator. Thus the engine warm-up time is shortened without reducing the heat-radiation capacity of the radiator.
摘要翻译： 适用于车辆的发动机冷却装置缩短发动机预热时间，而不降低散热器的散热能力。 在散热器和水冷发动机之间设置护罩。 在护罩的上侧形成有用于朝向发动机吹送空气的第一空气通道及其辅助件，并且在护罩的下侧形成用于将通过散热器的空气排出到发动机室外部的第二空气通道 。 因此，防止空气直接撞击发动机并且通过发动机舱的壁和散热器之间的间隙而不经过散热器的上游侧。 因此，发动机预热时间缩短，而不降低散热器的散热能力。
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公开(公告)号：US5836270A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US886667
申请日：1997-07-01
申请人： Shiniji Aoki , Hikaru Sugi , Hajime Ito , Toshio Morikawa
发明人： Shiniji Aoki , Hikaru Sugi , Hajime Ito , Toshio Morikawa
CPC分类号： B60H1/03 , F01P3/20 , F01P2060/08 , F01P2060/18
摘要： A heat recovery unit in which cooling water absorbs heat generated in a water-cooled alternator and a viscous heater in which cooling water absorbs heat generated in a viscous fluid within a heat-generating chamber have a common cooling water passage. Further, a rotor of the alternator and a rotor of a viscous heater are disposed on a shaft to have a common driving shaft and a common V-belt. Therefore, cooling water pipes of a cooling water circuit are simply connected, a large space is not necessary for winding the V-belt of a belt transmitting mechanism, and the number of parts of a heating apparatus can be decreased. Further, because heat generated in the viscous fluid of the viscous heater and heat generated with an operation of the alternator are used as a supplementary heating source, a sufficient heating capacity can be provided for a passenger compartment even in a vehicle in which heat generated in the engine is small.
摘要翻译： 一种热回收单元，其中冷却水吸收水冷发电机产生的热量和粘性加热器，其中冷却水吸收在发热室内的粘性流体中产生的热量具有公共的冷却水通道。 此外，交流发电机的转子和粘性加热器的转子设置在轴上以具有公共的驱动轴和普通的V形带。 因此，简单地连接冷却水回路的冷却水管，为了卷绕带传动机构的V形带而不需要大的空间，能够减少加热装置的部件数。 此外，由于在粘性加热器的粘性流体中产生的热量和交流发电机的运行产生的热量被用作辅助加热源，所以即使在车辆中产生热量的车辆也可以提供足够的加热能力 发动机很小
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公开(公告)号：US6079629A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US324307
申请日：1999-06-02
申请人： Toshio Morikawa , Hikaru Sugi , Masashi Takagi , Hajime Ito
发明人： Toshio Morikawa , Hikaru Sugi , Masashi Takagi , Hajime Ito
CPC分类号： B60H1/2206 , B60H1/032 , F01P3/20 , F02M31/163 , F01P2060/10 , F01P2060/18 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A heating apparatus for a vehicle includes a heat exchanger for heating air blown into a passenger compartment by using cooling water for cooling an engine as a heating source, and a combustor for heating cooling water flowing into the heat exchanger. When the combustor is stopped, exhaust gas of the engine is introduced into the combustor so that the exhaust gas of the engine is heat-exchanged with cooling water in the combustor, and is introduced into an intake pipe of the engine. Therefore, exhaust gas of the engine, introducing into the intake pipe of the engine, is cooled in the combustor without an additional heat exchanger provided in an engine compartment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的加热装置包括：通过使用用于冷却作为加热源的发动机的冷却水来加热吹入乘客室的空气的热交换器，以及用于加热流入热交换器的冷却水的燃烧器。 当燃烧器停止时，发动机的排气被引入到燃烧器中，使得发动机的废气与燃烧器中的冷却水进行热交换，并被引入到发动机的进气管中。 因此，将发动机的排气引入发动机的进气管，在燃烧器中被冷却，而不需要在发动机室内设置另外的热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US5899183A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US937049
申请日：1997-09-24
申请人： Shinji Aoki , Toshio Morikawa , Hajime Ito , Goro Uchida , Yasushi Kato , Norifumi Ban
发明人： Shinji Aoki , Toshio Morikawa , Hajime Ito , Goro Uchida , Yasushi Kato , Norifumi Ban
CPC分类号： B60H1/038 , B60H1/00764
摘要： According to the present invention, when a vehicle speed is less than a set value (e.g., 40 km/h) and a throttle opening degree is more than a set value, it is determined that the vehicle is accelerating, and a viscous clutch is turned off. Therefore, a shearing operation of high-viscosity fluid by a rotor of a viscous heater is not performed. In this way, a driving load applied to an engine is reduced, so that an accelerating state suitable for an intention of a driver can be obtained. Further, when the vehicle speed is more than a set value (e.g., 40 km/h) and an engine rotational speed is more than a set value (e.g., 3500 r.p.m.), the viscous clutch is turned off, and a driving load applied to the engine and a V-belt is reduced.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，当车速小于设定值（例如40km / h）并且节气门开度大于设定值时，判定车辆正在加速，粘性离合器为 关掉。 因此，不进行粘性加热器的转子对高粘度流体的剪切运转。 以这种方式，施加到发动机的驱动负载减小，从而可以获得适合于驾驶员意图的加速状态。 此外，当车速大于设定值（例如40km / h），发动机转速大于设定值（例如3500rpm）时，粘性离合器被切断，施加驱动负荷 发动机和V型皮带减少。
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公开(公告)号：US6027032A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US915155
申请日：1997-08-20
申请人： Shinji Aoki , Toshio Morikawa , Hajime Ito , Yasushi Kato , Goro Uchida , Takashi Ban
发明人： Shinji Aoki , Toshio Morikawa , Hajime Ito , Yasushi Kato , Goro Uchida , Takashi Ban
CPC分类号： B60H1/038 , F01P3/20 , F24J3/003 , F01P2060/18
摘要： According to the present invention, in a heating apparatus having a viscous heater using viscous fluid for heating cooling water, when an engine rotational speed is lower than a set rotational speed relative to a temperature of viscous fluid, a viscous clutch is turned on to transmit a rotational driving force of the engine to a rotor of the viscous heater. In this way, a shearing force is applied to the viscous fluid in the heat-generating chamber, and the circulating cooling water is heated by generated heat of the viscous fluid to improve the heating capacity. When the engine rotational speed is higher than the set rotational speed relative to a temperature of viscous fluid, a viscous clutch is not turned on. Therefore, the rotational driving force of the engine is not transmitted to the rotor of the viscous heater, so that the shearing force is not applied to the viscous fluid to prevent the oil temperature of the viscous fluid from increasing excessively higher than 200.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，在具有使用粘性流体加热冷却水的粘性加热器的加热装置中，当发动机转速相对于粘性流体的温度低于设定转速时，粘性离合器被接通以传递 发动机对粘性加热器的转子的旋转驱动力。 以这种方式，对发热室中的粘性流体施加剪切力，并且通过粘性流体的发热加热循环冷却水，以提高加热能力。 当发动机转速相对于粘性流体的温度高于设定转速时，粘性离合器不会接通。 因此，发动机的旋转驱动力不会传递到粘性加热器的转子，因此剪切力不施加到粘性流体，以防止粘性流体的油温升高到高于200℃。
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公开(公告)号：US5938115A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US937050
申请日：1997-09-24
申请人： Shinji Aoki , Toshio Morikawa , Hajime Ito , Goro Uchida , Yasushi Kato , Norifumi Ban
发明人： Shinji Aoki , Toshio Morikawa , Hajime Ito , Goro Uchida , Yasushi Kato , Norifumi Ban
CPC分类号： F24J3/003 , B60H1/00764 , B60H1/038
摘要： When a driver performs a steering operation with a small steering angle when a vehicle is stopped, a viscous clutch of a viscous heater is turned on after setting an idling rotational speed of an engine to a high value to prevent an engine stall. Further, when a driver performs the steering operation with a large steering angle when the vehicle is stopped, the viscous clutch is not turned on so that the viscous heater is not operated, thereby greatly reducing a driving load applied to the engine and a V-belt thereof.
摘要翻译： 当车辆停止时驾驶员执行转向角小的转向操作时，在将发动机的空转转速设定为高值之后，粘性加热器的粘性离合器被接通以防止发动机停转。 此外，当车辆停止时驾驶员以大的转向角执行转向操作时，粘性离合器不被接通，使得粘性加热器不被操作，从而大大降低了施加到发动机的驱动负荷， 带。
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