摘要:
A catalytic reforming process comprising the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics, said process comprising treating a halided zeolite catalyst (hiz-cat) containing a Group VIII metal at commercial startup conditions and then reforming hydrocarbons, wherein said catalyst is prepared by washing a bound zeolite catalyst base or a bound zeolite catalyst before halide addition. A preferred hiz-cat is a non-acidic Pt K L-zeolite catalyst prepared by a process that includes the steps of preparing a calcined silica-bound K L-zeolite catalyst base; washing said bound zeolite catalyst base with a liquid comprising water; and incorporating Pt and halogen-containing compound(s) comprising chlorine and fluorine into said washed catalyst base. Ammonium chloride and ammonium fluoride are preferred halide sources.
摘要翻译:一种催化重整方法,包括将烃催化转化成芳族化合物,所述方法包括在商业启动条件下处理含有第Ⅷ族金属的卤化沸石催化剂(氢氧化钾),然后重整烃,其中所述催化剂是通过洗涤结合的沸石 催化剂底物或结合的沸石催化剂。 优选的咪唑是通过包括以下步骤制备的非酸性Pt K L-沸石催化剂,所述方法包括制备煅烧二氧化硅结合的KL-沸石催化剂基质的步骤; 用包含水的液体洗涤所述结合的沸石催化剂基质; 并将含有氯和氟的Pt和含卤素的化合物掺入所述洗涤的催化剂基质中。 氯化铵和氟化铵是优选的卤化物源。
摘要:
A process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons comprising contacting at least one hydrocarbon of the paraffin series, olefin series, acetylene series, cyclic paraffin series or cyclic olefin series with a catalyst containing an L-type zeolite containing both platinum components and halogen components supported thereon, the catalyst having a peak intensity of 0.4 or less as determined by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), and the amount of dealuminization in the zeolite is 3% by weight or less, based on the total amount of aluminum therein.
摘要:
A fiber treating composition based on an organopolysiloxane of the average compositional formula:R.sub.x.sup.1 R.sub.y.sup.2 SiO.sub.(4-x-y)/2 (1)wherein R.sup.1 is an organic group having a nitrogen atom, R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a group represented by --OR.sup.3 wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and letters x and y are 0
摘要:
An excellently pleasant feeling of softness and elastic resilience can be imparted to a fabric material treated with the inventive fabric finishing agent which is an aqueous emulsion of a copolymer obtained by the emulsion polymerization, in an aqueous emulsion of an organopolysiloxane having radical-polymerizable groups, e.g., vinyl groups, or mercapto-substituted hydrocarbon groups, e.g., 3-mercaptopropyl groups, as the polymerization medium of an acrylic or methacrylic monomer, e.g., alkyl acrylates and methacrylates, in a specified amount relative to the amount of the organopolysiloxane. The acrylic or methacrylic monomer may be partly replaced with a polyfunctional monomer, e.g., acrylic and methacrylic acids, N-methylol acrylamide, glycidyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and the like, and/or a monomer of the third class, e.g., styrene and acrylonitrile. The emulsion may be further admixed with an organohydrogen polysiloxane as a crosslinking agent and a catalyst for the crosslinking reaction.
摘要:
A magnetic recording apparatus capable of efficiently erasing data in accordance with a type of magnetic recording medium, comprises a current source, an erase head for erasing data recorded on a recording medium using a supplied erase current, and a current supplying section for supplying an erase current from the current source to the erase head in accordance with input erase current control data. The current supplying section comprises a selecting section for selecting a combination of a plurality of control elements in accordance with the input erase current control data, and a supplying section for supplying an erase current determined in accordance with the selected combination from the current source to the erase head.
摘要:
A process for preparing a self-crosslinkable aminosiloxane emulsion, comprising:dispersing by emulsification in water in the presence of a cationic surface active agent and a nonionic surface active agent:(A) a specific organosilicon compound that may have a hydroxyl group and/or an alkoxy group;(B) a specific organosilicon compound having a nitrogen-containing monovalent hydrocarbon group; and(C) a specific organosilane having a hydroxyl group and/or an alkoxy group, and or a partial hydrolysis-condensation product thereof;subsequently carrying out emulsion polymerization in the presence of an alkaline catalyst; andthereafter neutralizing the reaction product.The resulting emulsion is useful as softening agents, smoothing agents or feeling improver for all sorts of textiles, and binders between fibers.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for the preparation of a stable aqueous emulsion of a poly(silsesquioxane) without formation of gelled particles. In the method, a trialkoxysilane compound as the starting material is first emulsified in an aqueous medium containing a cationic surface active agent and a non-ionic surface active agent having a specified HLB value in the range from 16 to 20 in combination followed by the addition of an alkali catalyst and heating to effect hydrolysis and polycondensation of the trialkoxysilane.
摘要:
The inventive composition is a silicone-based softening agent for synthetic fibers such as waddings of polyester fibers without the disadvantage of yellowing caused by heat or in the lapse of time. The essential ingredients of the inventive composition are a combination of two different amino-substituted organopolysiloxanes, an opoxy-containing alkoxysilane compound such as 3-glycidyloxypropyl methyl dimethoxy silane and a monoepoxy compound such as glycidyl alcohol each in a specified amount. Characteristically, one of the amino-substituted organopolysiloxane components is a reaction product of an amino-substituted organopolysiloxane and an organic opoxy compound.
摘要:
In a decorative member having a transparent layer with a lens effect, a base having a decorative face is covered with the transparent layer with a lens effect. A chevron projection is continuously provided on the boundary between faces constituting the decorative face to emphasize the intersection of the faces.
摘要:
The silicone-based textile finishing agent comprises (a) an organopolysiloxane having at least one hydrocarbyl group substituted with a phosphate ester group --PO(OR).sub.2, in which R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, (b) an alkoxy silane having at least one organofunctional group such as amino and epoxy groups in a molecule, and, optionally, (c) a catalyst capable of promoting the reaction between the components (a) and (b), preferably, in the form of an aqueous emulsion. The textile finishing agent is capable of imparting excellent softness and slipperiness to the textile materials such as waddings of polyester or acrylic fibers treated therewith without the disadvantage of yellowing by heat treatment.