Abstract:
Method for managing a data transmit queue, for use with a host and a network interface device. Roughly described, the host writes data buffer descriptors into a transmit descriptor queue, and the network interface device writes events to notify the host when it has completed processing of a transmit data buffer. Each of the transmit completion event descriptors notify the host of completion of a plurality of the transmit data buffers.
Abstract:
Roughly described, method for managing data transmission between a host subsystem and a network interface device, in which the host writes data buffer descriptors into a DMA descriptor queue, and the network interface device writes completion events to notify the host when it has completed processing of data buffers. Each of the completion event descriptors notify the host of completion of data transfer between the NIC and one or more of the data buffers, and can also embed a queue empty notification inside the completion event.
Abstract:
Method of managing interaction between a host subsystem and a peripheral device. Roughly described, the peripheral device writes an event into an individual event queue, and in conjunction therewith, also writes a wakeup event into an intermediary event queue. The wakeup event identifies the individual event queue. The host subsystem, in response to retrieval of the wakeup event from the intermediary event queue, activates an individual event handler to consume events from the individual event queue.
Abstract:
Method for managing a queue in host memory for use with a peripheral device. Roughly described, the host makes a determination of the availability of space in the queue for writing new entries, in dependence upon historical knowledge of the number of queue entries that the host has authorized the device to write, and the number of entries that the host has consumed. In dependence on that determination, the host authorizes the device to write a limited number of new entries into the queue. The device writes entries into the queue dependence upon the number authorized. The host maintains a read pointer into the queue but does not need to maintain a write pointer, and the peripheral device maintains a write pointer into the queue but does not need to maintain a read pointer.
Abstract:
An over-current protection apparatus comprises a plurality of over-current protection devices and a bonding sheet. Each over-current protection device comprises at least one current-sensitive element, two outer electrode layers and at least one insulating layer disposed on a surface of the current-sensitive element. The bonding sheet penetrates and connects the plurality of over-current protection devices, and is disposed on a surface of the at least one current-sensitive element for insulation.
Abstract:
A network switch configured for switching data packets across multiple ports uses an internal memory to store frame headers for processing by decision making logic. The internal memory stores frame headers in a queue configured to store a number of the frame headers for each of the receive ports. A scheduler is included for facilitating the transfer the data from the queues to the decision making logic according to a predetermined priority. The scheduler is also able allocate the time slots in accordance with data traffic at the corresponding receive ports to maximize data throughput.
Abstract:
A memory address generator for a multiport data communication system storing received data packets in a memory having a plurality of storage areas. The data communication system has a plurality of receive ports receiving the data packets and a queue of addresses of a plurality of storage areas in the memory available for storing the received data packets. The address generator generates memory addresses to store the received data packets in the plurality of storage areas of the memory and includes first and second registers. The first register receives an address from the queue of addresses and provides a first part of the memory address, and the second register counts write cycles to the memory and provides the count result as a second part of the memory address.
Abstract:
A network switch having switch ports for communication of data packets with respective computer network nodes according to CSMA/CD protocol that resets a retry counter for counting data packet transmission attempts within any one of the respective switch ports if backpressure is asserted by that port. A retry limit value for the retry counter is selectively modified according to programmed information to ensure that the total number of retrys does not exceed a maximum total number of allowable retrys. Resetting the retry counter within a port after assertion of backpressure affords the port a greater probability of transmitting earlier under the CSMA/CD protocol, thus more quickly relieving congestion which may occur in the network switch. Selective modification of the retry limit value according to programmed information adds flexibility to vary the maximum total number of allowable retrys based upon current network switch conditions or the priority of a particular data packet.
Abstract:
A system for accumulating data relating to performance parameters of a data communication system is provided in order to determine average values of these parameters. The system comprises multiple registers used for calculating average values of particular performance parameters, such as bus latency, interrupt latency, receive service routine time, and receive frame copy time. Each of the registers contains an event counter and a timer. The event counter increments upon occurrence of an event relating to the performance parameter accumulated by the corresponding register. The timer is activated by the occurrence of the event, and increments at a predetermined rate until the event comes to an end. The timer resumes incrementing when the next event occurs. As a result, the CPU is enabled to determine an average value of a particular parameter per an event relating to this parameter.
Abstract:
A novel method of providing a host with assess to a buffer memory in a network interface in FIFO and SRAM modes of operation. A decoder decodes whether the host issues an SRAM-type access request or a FIFO-type access request to perform access to the buffer memory. In response to the FIFO-type access request, pointers to the memory are controlled so as to perform sequential addressing of the buffer memory. In response to the SRAM-type request, the pointers are controlled so as to perform random access addressing of the buffer memory.