Apparatus and method for manufacturing nano carbon
    51.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for manufacturing nano carbon 审中-公开
    纳米碳制造装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060133979A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US10544133

    申请日:2004-02-10

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02 B01J19/08

    摘要: A production method and a production apparatus for stable mass production of nanocarbon are provided. In a production chamber (107), a graphite rod (101) having a cylindrical shape is fixed to a rotation apparatus (115), and is made to be capable of rotating with the length direction of the graphite rod (101) serving as an axis, and also moving to the right or the left in the length direction. The side surface of the graphite rod (101) is irradiated with a laser beam (103) from a laser light source (111), and a nanocarbon collecting chamber (119) is disposed in the direction of generation of plumes (109). On the other hand, the surface irradiated with the laser beam (103) among the side surfaces of the graphite rod (101) is speedily rotated by the rotation apparatus (115) and is flattened by a cutting tool (105). Cut dusts of the graphite rod (101) generated by the cutting tool (105) are collected into a cut graphite collecting chamber (121) and separated from the generated carbon nanohorn aggregates (117).

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于稳定批量生产纳米碳的生产方法和生产设备。 在制造室(107)中,将具有圆筒形状的石墨棒(101)固定在旋转装置(115)上,使其能够沿石墨棒(101)的长度方向旋转, 并且还在长度方向上向右或向左移动。 石墨棒(101)的侧表面从激光源(111)被激光束(103)照射,并且在产生羽流(109)的方向上设置有纳米碳收集室(119)。 另一方面,在石墨棒(101)的侧面中用激光(103)照射的表面通过旋转装置(115)快速旋转,并被切割工具(105)变平。 由切割工具(105)产生的石墨棒(101)的切割灰尘被收集到切割的石墨收集室(121)中并与生成的碳纳米角骨料(117)分离。

    Method and apparatus for flameless carbon black deposition
    52.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for flameless carbon black deposition 审中-公开
    无炭黑炭沉积的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060127285A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11095266

    申请日:2005-03-31

    IPC分类号: B32B27/04

    摘要: The methods and apparatuses for producing carbon black. The invention uses both heating and cooling zones to prevent the precipitation of solids onto equipment surfaces until they are efficiently removed from the gas phase, via one or more heat exchangers. Each heat exchanger may be regenerated to melt off the solids when the amount collected becomes excessive. A storage plenum is available under each heat exchanger to store the melted solids until final removal to avoid the need to open the equipment for the removal of the unwanted solids.

    摘要翻译: 生产炭黑的方法和装置。 本发明使用加热和冷却区域来防止固体沉淀到设备表面上,直到它们经由一个或多个热交换器被有效地从气相中除去。 当收集的量过多时,每个热交换器可以被再生以熔化固体。 在每个热交换器下可以使用储存室,以储存熔化的固体直到最终去除,以避免需要打开设备以除去不想要的固体。

    High frequency energy application to petroleum feed processing

    公开(公告)号:US06994774B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-07

    申请号:US10243681

    申请日:2002-09-16

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00 C07F1/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for maintaining the active life of a catalyst in organic feed processing by applying a series of electromagnetic radiation pulses to the catalyst in a reactor. The pulsing of the catalyst selectively heats and cools the catalyst and can regulate the relative internal pressure of the catalyst particles to stimulate the acceleration of oil macromolecules mass-exchange through the catalyst pores and surface. This allows for the removal of cracked oil molecules from the particles. The application of electromagnetic pulses also regulates the activity of the catalyst. The electromagnetic radiation reduces the formation of coke on the catalyst and increases the life of the catalyst in the reactor. Further, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for removing water and salt from an organic feed. Water and salt is removed by applying a series of electromagnetic radiation pulses to the organic feed. A first pulse condenses water contained in the feed and induces salt to dissolve in the condensed water. A second pulse vaporizes a portion of the condensed water droplets to bring the droplets to the surface of the organic feed.

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing fine powders
    58.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing fine powders 失效
    用于制造细粉末的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06939389B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-06

    申请号:US10637828

    申请日:2003-08-08

    摘要: The manufacture of pure, fine spherical powders has always been a problem for many materials, particularly for high-melting and highly reactive materials such as titanium, tantalum, vanadium and zirconium. The present invention provides a process and apparatus for producing such powders by rapidly heating course powders containing a gas or gases to near or above their melting point, whereby the contained gas erupts explosively to form many fine particles of the host material. The fine particles are typically, but not necessarily spheroidal, depending upon the process conditions at the time of eruption and immediately thereafter. Methods are described for producing, collecting, handling, storing and passivating said fine powders.

    摘要翻译: 纯球形粉末的制造一直是许多材料的问题,特别是对于高熔点和高反应性的材料如钛,钽,钒和锆。 本发明提供了一种通过将包含气体或气体的粉末快速加热到接近或高于其熔点的方式来生产这样的粉末的方法和装置,由此所含的气体爆炸性地喷出以形成许多主体材料的细小颗粒。 细颗粒通常但不一定是球形的,这取决于喷发时的工艺条件和之后的立即。 描述了用于生产,收集,处理,储存和钝化所述细粉末的方法。