公开(公告)号：US20070003694A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US11438477

申请日：2006-05-22

申请人： Shivkumar Chiruvolu ,  Hui Du ,  William McGovern ,  Ronald Mosso ,  Nobuyuki Kambe

发明人： Shivkumar Chiruvolu ,  Hui Du ,  William McGovern ,  Ronald Mosso ,  Nobuyuki Kambe

IPC分类号： B05D3/00 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B29C71/04 ,  B05B5/025

CPC分类号： B01J2/003 ,  B01J2/02

摘要： Methods involve in-flight processing of inorganic particles synthesized within the flow. Thus, the flow extends from an inlet connected to a reactant delivery system with inorganic particle precursors to a collector. The as formed inorganic particle can be modified with radiation and/or the application of a coating composition. Additional processing steps can be introduced as desired. Suitable apparatuses for in-flight processing can be based on addition of processing elements onto an inorganic synthesis reactor, such as a laser pyrolysis reactor.

摘要翻译： 方法涉及在流程内合成的无机颗粒的飞行处理。 因此，流动从连接到具有无机颗粒前体的反应物输送系统的入口延伸到收集器。 形成的无机颗粒可以通过辐射和/或施加涂料组合物进行改性。 可以根据需要引入额外的处理步骤。 用于飞行中处理的合适装置可以基于将加工元素添加到无机合成反应器如激光热解反应器上。

公开(公告)号：US20050016839A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10854931

申请日：2004-05-27

申请人： Craig Horne ,  William McGovern ,  Robert Lynch ,  Ronald Mosso

发明人： Craig Horne ,  William McGovern ,  Robert Lynch ,  Ronald Mosso

IPC分类号： C23C16/48 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C23C14/32

CPC分类号： C23C16/405 ,  C23C16/403 ,  C23C16/483 ,  C23C18/06 ,  C23C18/1204 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/1241 ,  C23C18/14 ,  C23C24/00 ,  C23C26/00 ,  H01M4/8621 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/2485 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： Light reactive deposition can be adapted effectively for the deposition of one or more electrochemical cell components. In particular, electrodes, electrolytes, electrical interconnects can be deposited form a reactive flow. In some embodiments, the reactive flow comprises a reactant stream that intersects a light beam to drive a reaction within a light reactive zone to produce product that is deposited on a substrate. The approach is extremely versatile for the production of a range of compositions that are useful in electrochemical cells and fuel cell, in particular. The properties of the materials, including the density and porosity can be adjusted based on the deposition properties and any subsequent processing including, for example, heat treatments.

摘要翻译： 光反应沉积可以有效地适应于一个或多个电化学电池组件的沉积。 特别地，可以从反应流中沉积电极，电解质，电互连。 在一些实施例中，反应流包括与光束相交的反应物流，以驱动光反应区内的反应以产生沉积在基底上的产物。 该方法对于生产可用于电化学电池和燃料电池的一系列组合物是非常通用的。 材料的性质，包括密度和孔隙度可以根据沉积性能和任何后续的加工进行调整，包括例如热处理。

公开(公告)号：US20050118411A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10977608

申请日：2004-10-29

申请人： Craig Horne ,  Pierre DeMascarel ,  Christian Honeker ,  Benjamin Chaloner-Gill ,  Herman Lopez ,  Xiangxin Bi ,  Ronald Mosso ,  William McGovern ,  James Gardner ,  Sujeet Kumar ,  James Gilliam ,  Vince Pham ,  Eric Euvrard ,  Shivkumar Chinuvolu ,  Jesse Jur

发明人： Craig Horne ,  Pierre DeMascarel ,  Christian Honeker ,  Benjamin Chaloner-Gill ,  Herman Lopez ,  Xiangxin Bi ,  Ronald Mosso ,  William McGovern ,  James Gardner ,  Sujeet Kumar ,  James Gilliam ,  Vince Pham ,  Eric Euvrard ,  Shivkumar Chinuvolu ,  Jesse Jur

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  C01B13/20 ,  C01B19/00 ,  C01F17/00 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G17/00 ,  C01G23/00 ,  C03B8/00 ,  C03B19/10 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03C3/068 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C3/15 ,  C03C4/12 ,  C03C12/00 ,  C23C16/42 ,  G02B1/00 ,  B32B5/16

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01B13/20 ,  C01B19/004 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G17/00 ,  C01G23/00 ,  C01P2002/02 ,  C01P2002/50 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2004/84 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C03B19/106 ,  C03B19/1415 ,  C03B2207/34 ,  C03C3/062 ,  C03C3/078 ,  C03C3/095 ,  C03C3/097 ,  C03C3/122 ,  C03C3/17 ,  C03C3/253 ,  C03C12/00 ,  C09K11/7706 ,  Y02P40/57 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/2949 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/31609

摘要： Nanoscale particles, particle coatings/particle arrays and corresponding consolidated materials are described based on an ability to vary the composition involving a wide range of metal and/or metalloid elements and corresponding compositions. In particular, metalloid oxides and metal-metalloid compositions are described in the form of improved nanoscale particles and coatings formed from the nanoscale particles. Compositions comprising rare earth metals and dopants/additives with rare earth metals are described. Complex compositions with a range of host compositions and dopants/additives can be formed using the approaches described herein. The particle coating can take the form of particle arrays that range from collections of disbursable primary particles to fused networks of primary particles forming channels that reflect the nanoscale of the primary particles. Suitable materials for optical applications are described along with some optical devices of interest.

公开(公告)号：US20050042152A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10119645

申请日：2002-04-10

申请人： James Gardner ,  Ronald Mosso ,  James Gilliam

发明人： James Gardner ,  Ronald Mosso ,  James Gilliam

IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/08

CPC分类号： B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/127

摘要： Improved reaction chamber designs are described that provide for improved control over the flow within the reaction chamber. The reaction chambers contain reactions for particle production from a flowing reactant stream. Improved reactant delivery nozzles are described that are useful for the delivery of gas/vapor reactants and/or aerosol reactants. Improved nozzle designs can result in more uniform reactant flow. Suitable reactors can comprise an electromagnetic radiation source that projects through the reactor to drive the reaction at an electromagnetic radiation reaction zone. The improved nozzle features are suitable for reactors for particle collection and/or for coating of substrates within the reaction chamber.

摘要翻译： 描述了改进的反应室设计，其提供对反应室内的流动的改进的控制。 反应室含有从流动的反应物流中产生颗粒的反应。 描述了改进的反应物输送喷嘴，其可用于输送气体/蒸汽反应物和/或气溶胶反应物。 改进的喷嘴设计可以导致更均匀的反应物流动。 合适的反应器可以包括电磁辐射源，其通过反应器突出以在电磁辐射反应区驱动反应。 改进的喷嘴特征适用于用于在反应室内进行颗粒收集和/或涂覆基材的反应器。

公开(公告)号：US20060286378A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11438468

申请日：2006-05-22

申请人： Shivkumar Chiruvolu ,  Hui Du ,  William McGovern ,  Craig Horne ,  Ronald Mosso ,  Nobuyuki Kambe

发明人： Shivkumar Chiruvolu ,  Hui Du ,  William McGovern ,  Craig Horne ,  Ronald Mosso ,  Nobuyuki Kambe

IPC分类号： B29B9/00 ,  B32B5/16

CPC分类号： G03G9/09733 ,  G03G9/09307 ,  G03G9/09328 ,  G03G9/09335 ,  G03G9/09342 ,  G03G9/09378 ,  G03G9/09385 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09716 ,  G03G9/09725 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： Collections of composite particles comprise inorganic particles and another composition, such as a polymer and/or a coating composition. In some embodiments, the composite particles have small average particle sizes, such as no more than about 10 microns or no more than about 2.5 microns. The composite particles can have selected particle architectures. The inorganic particles can have compositions selected for particular properties. The composite particles can be effective for printing applications, for the formation of optical coatings, and other desirable applications.

摘要翻译： 复合颗粒的收集包括无机颗粒和另一种组合物，例如聚合物和/或涂料组合物。 在一些实施方案中，复合颗粒具有小的平均粒度，例如不超过约10微米或不大于约2.5微米。 复合颗粒可以具有选定的颗粒结构。 无机颗粒可以具有特定性质的组合物。 复合颗粒可用于印刷应用，用于形成光学涂层和其它期望的应用。

公开(公告)号：US20050264811A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US11192159

申请日：2005-07-28

申请人： Xiangxin Bi ,  Elizabeth Nevis ,  Ronald Mosso ,  Michael Chapin ,  Shivkumar Chiruvolu ,  Sardar Khan ,  Sujeet Kumar ,  Herman Lopez ,  Nguyen Huy ,  Craig Horne ,  Michael Bryan ,  Eric Euvrard

发明人： Xiangxin Bi ,  Elizabeth Nevis ,  Ronald Mosso ,  Michael Chapin ,  Shivkumar Chiruvolu ,  Sardar Khan ,  Sujeet Kumar ,  Herman Lopez ,  Nguyen Huy ,  Craig Horne ,  Michael Bryan ,  Eric Euvrard

IPC分类号： H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/17 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： H01S3/0632 ,  H01S3/0635 ,  H01S3/0637 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/176 ,  H01S3/2308

摘要： Three dimensional optical structures are described that can have various integrations between optical devices within and between layers of the optical structure. Optical turning elements can provide optical pathways between layers of optical devices. Methods are described that provide for great versatility on contouring optical materials throughout the optical structure. Various new optical devices are enabled by the improved optical processing approaches.

公开(公告)号：US20080026220A9

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US10195851

申请日：2002-07-15

申请人： Xiangxin Bi ,  Nobuyuki Kambe ,  Craig Horne ,  James Gardner ,  Ronald Mosso ,  Shivkumar Chiruvolu ,  Sujeet Kumar ,  William McGovern ,  Pierre DeMascarel ,  Robert Lynch

发明人： Xiangxin Bi ,  Nobuyuki Kambe ,  Craig Horne ,  James Gardner ,  Ronald Mosso ,  Shivkumar Chiruvolu ,  Sujeet Kumar ,  William McGovern ,  Pierre DeMascarel ,  Robert Lynch

IPC分类号： B32B5/16

CPC分类号： B22F9/30 ,  B01J2/006 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F9/16 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C23C4/123 ,  C23C24/04 ,  C23C24/10 ,  Y10T428/24372 ,  Y10T428/24413 ,  Y10T428/24421 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  B22F2202/11

摘要： Methods are described that have the capability of producing submicron/nanoscale particles, in some embodiments dispersible, at high production rates. In some embodiments, the methods result in the production of particles with an average diameter less than about 75 nanometers that are produced at a rate of at least about 35 grams per hour. In other embodiments, the particles are highly uniform. These methods can be used to form particle collections and/or powder coatings. Powder coatings and corresponding methods are described based on the deposition of highly uniform submicron/nanoscale particles.

摘要翻译： 描述了在高生产率下具有产生亚微米/纳米级颗粒的能力的方法，在一些实施方案中可分散。 在一些实施方案中，该方法导致以至少约35克/小时的速率生产平均直径小于约75纳米的颗粒。 在其它实施方案中，颗粒是高度均匀的。 这些方法可用于形成颗粒收集和/或粉末涂料。 基于高度均匀的亚微米/纳米级颗粒的沉积来描述粉末涂料和相应的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050158690A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11013248

申请日：2004-12-14

申请人： Xiangxin Bi ,  Sujeet Kumar ,  Craig Horne ,  Ronald Mosso ,  James Gardner ,  Shivkumar Chiruvolo ,  Seung Lim

发明人： Xiangxin Bi ,  Sujeet Kumar ,  Craig Horne ,  Ronald Mosso ,  James Gardner ,  Shivkumar Chiruvolo ,  Seung Lim

IPC分类号： G01N1/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C40B30/08 ,  C40B40/18 ,  C40B60/14 ,  A61C1/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00286 ,  B01J2219/00326 ,  B01J2219/0036 ,  B01J2219/00414 ,  B01J2219/00423 ,  B01J2219/00596 ,  B01J2219/00745 ,  B01J2219/00747 ,  B01J2219/00754 ,  B01J2219/00756 ,  C40B30/08 ,  C40B40/18 ,  C40B60/14 ,  Y10T436/2575

摘要： Combinatorial synthesis methods obtain a plurality of compositions having materially different characteristics using an apparatus having a plurality of collectors. A first quantity of fluid reactants are reacted to form a first quantity of product composition. Following completion of the collection of the first quantity of product composition, a second quantity of fluid reactants are reacted to form a second quantity of product composition, the second quantity of product composition being material different from the first quantity of product composition. An apparatus includes a nozzle connected to a reactant source and a plurality of collectors. The nozzle and plurality of collectors move relative to each other such that a collector can be selectively placed to receive a fluid stream emanating from the nozzle. The plurality of product compositions can be evaluated to determine their suitability for various applications.

摘要翻译： 组合合成方法使用具有多个收集器的装置获得具有实质不同特性的多种组合物。 将第一量的流体反应物反应以形成第一量的产物组合物。 在完成第一量的产品组合物的收集之后，使第二量的流体反应物反应以形成第二量的产物组合物，第二量的产品组合物是与第一量的产品组合物不同的材料。 一种装置包括连接到反应物源和多个收集器的喷嘴。 喷嘴和多个收集器相对于彼此移动，使得可以选择性地放置收集器以接收从喷嘴发出的流体流。 可以评估多种产品组合物以确定它们对于各种应用的适用性。

公开(公告)号：US20050019504A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10854019

申请日：2004-05-26

申请人： Xiangxin Bi ,  Herman Lopez ,  Prasad Narasimha ,  Eric Euvrard ,  Ronald Mosso

发明人： Xiangxin Bi ,  Herman Lopez ,  Prasad Narasimha ,  Eric Euvrard ,  Ronald Mosso

IPC分类号： B05D3/02 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B32B20060101 ,  C03B37/018 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/452 ,  C23C16/453 ,  C23C24/00 ,  C23C24/04 ,  G02B6/10

CPC分类号： G02B1/12 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D3/06 ,  C03B19/01 ,  C03B19/1415 ,  C03B37/0128 ,  C03B37/01294 ,  C03B37/01406 ,  C03B37/01413 ,  C03B37/0142 ,  C03B2201/10 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/28 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2207/34 ,  C23C16/401 ,  C23C16/482 ,  C23C16/483 ,  C23C16/56 ,  C23C24/00 ,  C23C24/04 ,  G02B6/036 ,  G02B6/132 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： High rate deposition methods comprise depositing a powder coating from a product flow. The product flow results from a chemical reaction within the flow. Some of the powder coatings consolidate under appropriate conditions into an optical coating. The substrate can have a first optical coating onto which the powder coating is placed. The resulting optical coating following consolidation can have a large index-of-refraction difference with the underlying first optical coating, high thickness and index-of-refraction uniformity across the substrate and high thickness and index-of-refraction uniformity between coatings formed on different substrates under equivalent conditions. In some embodiments, the deposition can result in a powder coating of at least about 100 nm in no more than about 30 minutes with a substrate having a surface area of at least about 25 square centimeters.

摘要翻译： 高速沉积方法包括从产品流中沉积粉末涂层。 产物流由流动内的化学反应产生。 一些粉末涂料在合适的条件下固化成光学涂层。 基底可以具有第一光学涂层，其上放置粉末涂层。 固结后的所得光学涂层可以具有与基底的第一光学涂层，基底上的高厚度和折射率均匀性的较大的折射率差异，以及形成在不同的涂层之间的涂层之间的高厚度和折射率均匀性 在相同条件下的底物。 在一些实施方案中，沉积可导致至少约100nm的粉末涂层，其表面积至少为约25平方厘米，而不超过约30分钟。

公开(公告)号：US20110020862A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：US12802011

申请日：2010-05-27

申请人： Yves Audebert ,  Thomas Jahn ,  Ronald Mosso ,  Michael Oda

发明人： Yves Audebert ,  Thomas Jahn ,  Ronald Mosso ,  Michael Oda

IPC分类号： C12P1/00 ,  C12M1/00

CPC分类号： C12P5/023 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M23/36 ,  C12M43/08 ,  C12M47/18 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/128

摘要： The consumption of organic solids with anaerobic digestion to generate usable gases including methane is made more efficient by maintaining the ideal digestion temperature, which is attained by combining the anaerobic digestion process with a halogen digester which produces heat energy and hydrogen gas. With a given biological feedstock four outputs can be generated (methane, hydrogen, electricity, and heat) in the ratio that makes the most economical sense. The process also provides a significant reduction in volume of output solids. The halogen oxidation process can be used on all the anaerobic digester effluent to extract more energy and oxidize a wet feedstock. If there are solids which are not easily digested with the anaerobic process, these solids can be diverted to the halogen digester to derive more energy from the feedstock. Pathogens common to other anaerobic digester effluents are removed. The mixture of methane and hydrogen gas can be compressed to produce an enriched compressed natural gas (CNG) with a variety of uses.

摘要翻译： 通过将厌氧消化过程与产生热能和氢气的卤素消化器结合而获得的理想消化温度，消耗有机固体与厌氧消化产生包括甲烷在内的可用气体的效率更高。 通过给定的生物原料，可以以最经济的方式产生四个输出（甲烷，氢，电和热）。 该方法还显着减少了输出固体的体积。 卤素氧化方法可用于所有厌氧消化池流出物，以提取更多能量并氧化湿料。 如果存在不能用厌氧方法消化的固体，则这些固体可以转移到卤素消化器以从原料中产生更多的能量。 除去其他厌氧消化池污水常见的病原体。 可以压缩甲烷和氢气的混合物，以产生具有多种用途的富集压缩天然气（CNG）。