Abstract:
The specification describes fiber laser devices with cores containing aluminum in which the composition of the core is modified to minimize the core .DELTA., thereby allowing a larger core diameter, and a reduction in the fiber laser length by a factor equal to the square of the diameter difference. This result is achieved by compensation doping the core with phosphorus to offset the index-modifying contribution of aluminum.
Abstract:
A sol-gel process is utilized for producing silicon oxide glasses useful in the manufacture of devices such as semiconductor devices. These glasses are easily deposited by techniques such as spinning. Not only is the glass easily applied, but also has advantageous electrical, etching, and mechanical properties. Thus, these glasses are useful in applications such as passivating layers for integrated circuit devices and as intermediary layers in trilevel lithography for the production of such devices.
Abstract:
A method is provided for producing homogeneous oxide products of phosphorus and silicon such as, for example, a P2O5 and SiO2 glass by a process which comprises: forming a clear solution of a soluble, substantially linear, further polymerizable polymer having phosphorus-oxygen-silicon linkages by intimately contacting phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, or mixtures thereof, with a single phase solution of an at least partially hydrolyzed silicon alkoxide, converting the solution of said further polymerizable polymer to a gel in the presence of a sufficient quantity of water to cross-link said polymer, then removing free liquid components from the gel and thermally degrading the residue to a homogeneous oxide product. This oxide product may be converted to a substantially unitary shape by conventional melting techniques or by conventional sintering techniques. The product may, accordingly, be used as an additive in conventional glass melting operations to supply at least a portion of the silica and P2O5 requirement or the product may be compacted and suitably fired, for example sintered, into a substantially unitary solid body, which body is an excellent target in sputtering applications for forming films on semiconductive materials such as, for example, silicon chips.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for forming an oxidation protection system, on a composite structure is provided. In various embodiments, an oxidation protection system disposed on a substrate may comprise a borosilicate glass layer comprising a borosilicate glass, a base layer comprising a first pre-slurry composition comprising a first phosphate glass composition, and/or a sealing layer comprising a second pre-slurry composition comprising a second phosphate glass composition. The borosilicate glass layer, base layer, and/or sealing layer may be disposed in any suitable order relative to the composite structure.
Abstract:
A glass composite for use in Extreme Ultra-Violet Lithography (EUVL) is provided. The glass composite includes a first silica-titania glass section. The glass composite further includes a second doped silica-titania glass section mechanically bonded to a surface of the first silica-titania glass section, wherein the second doped silica-titania glass section has a thickness of greater than about 1.0 inch.
Abstract:
An optical fiber has a core region that is doped with one or more viscosity-reducing dopants in respective amounts that are configured, such that, in a Raman spectrum with a frequency shift of approximately 600 cm−1, the fiber has a nanoscale structure having an integrated D2 line defect intensity of less than 0.025. Alternatively, the core region is doped with one or more viscosity-reducing dopants in respective amounts that are configured such that the fiber has a residual axial compressive stress with a stress magnitude of more than 20 MPa and a stress radial extent between 2 and 7 times the core radius.According to another aspect of the invention a majority of the optical propagation through the fiber is supported by an identified group of fiber regions comprising the core region and one or more adjacent cladding regions. The fiber regions are doped with one or more viscosity-reducing dopants in respective amounts and radial positions that are configured to achieve viscosity matching among the fiber regions in the identified group.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an MMF with a structure for relaxing wavelength dependence of transmission bandwidth. In the MMF, a doping amount of a dopant for control of refractive index is adjusted, so as to make each of an OFL bandwidth at a wavelength of 850 nm and an OFL bandwidth at a wavelength of at least one of 980 nm, 1060 nm, and 1300 nm become not less than 1500 MHz·km, make the OFL bandwidth at the wavelength of at least one of 980 nm, 1060 nm, and 1300 nm become wider than the OFL bandwidth at the wavelength of 850 nm, and effectively suppress increase in transmission loss.
Abstract:
Various embodiments described herein include rare earth doped glass compositions that may be used in optical fiber and rods having large core sizes. Such optical fibers and rods may be employed in fiber lasers and amplifiers. The index of refraction of the glass may be substantially uniform and may be close to that of silica in some embodiments. Possible advantages to such features include reduction of formation of additional waveguides within the core, which becomes increasingly a problem with larger core sizes.
Abstract:
Various embodiments described herein include rare earth doped glass compositions that may be used in optical fiber and rods having large core sizes. Such optical fibers and rods may be employed in fiber lasers and amplifiers. The index of refraction of the glass may be substantially uniform and may be close to that of silica in some embodiments. Possible advantages to such features include reduction of formation of additional waveguides within the core, which becomes increasingly a problem with larger core sizes.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a glass article for use as an optical waveguide fiber and more particularly to an optical waveguide fiber, the core of which is doped with a chalcogenide element to significantly increase the refractive index of the core. The subject of this invention is novel doped silica core compositions wherein a portion of the oxygen in the silica is replaced with either sulfur, selenium or tellurium using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). These compositions are designed to have higher refractive indices than silica, low coefficients of expansion, high optical transparency, and appropriate viscosity and softening points to make them ideal candidates for use as optical waveguide fibers.