公开(公告)号：US6044640A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US11134

申请日：1998-03-23

Applicant: Edison Tito Guimaraes

Inventor： Edison Tito Guimaraes

IPC: F02C7/143 ,  F24F3/14 ,  F02C1/00

CPC classification number: F02C7/143 ,  F24F3/1423 ,  F24F2003/1464 ,  F24F2203/1004 ,  F24F2203/1036 ,  F24F2203/1056 ,  F24F2203/1064 ,  F24F2203/1068 ,  F24F2203/1072 ,  F24F2203/1084

Abstract: The present invention refers to a process and installation for cooling combustion air of gas turbines, in which the humidity contents of the air is first reduced in a dehumidifier (7, 7') by means of a first external fluid (4), or the discharge gases of the turbine, then the air is cooled in a cooler (11, 11') by means of a second external fluid (12), reaching approximately the same initial dry bulb temperature and followed by cooling, after at least one dehumidification stage, the air being then rehumidified. in a saturator (13).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / BR96 / 00006 Sec。 371日期：1998年3月23日 102（e）1998年3月23日PCT 1996年3月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 06361 日期：1997年2月20日本发明涉及一种用于冷却燃气轮机的燃烧空气的方法和装置，其中首先通过第一外部流体在除湿器（7,7'）中减少空气的湿度含量（ 4）或涡轮机的排放气体，然后空气通过第二外部流体（12）在冷却器（11,11'）中冷却，达到大致相同的初始干球温度，随后冷却，然后冷却 至少一个除湿阶段，空气然后被再加湿。 在饱和器（13）中。

公开(公告)号：US5937933A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US736382

申请日：1996-10-24

Applicant: Donald F. Steele ,  Lawrence C. Hoagland

Inventor： Donald F. Steele ,  Lawrence C. Hoagland

IPC: F24F12/00 ,  F24F3/14 ,  F24F3/147 ,  F24F7/08 ,  F28D17/00 ,  F28D19/04 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F23L15/02

CPC classification number: F24F3/1423 ,  F28D19/042 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F24F2003/1464 ,  F24F2203/1032 ,  F24F2203/1036 ,  F24F2203/104 ,  F24F2203/1048 ,  F24F2203/1068 ,  F24F2203/108 ,  Y02E60/145

Abstract: A rotary heat regenerator wheel in which one or more performance characteristics, such as heat exchange efficiency and air flow rate, can be adjusted during manufacturing, during or after installation and/or after use of the regenerator. The wheel comprises removable segments having differing performance characteristics. One embodiment of the regenerator wheel includes segments containing both latent and sensible heat exchange material. Latent heat transfer efficiencies between those provided by heat regenerators having segments made only of sensible heat exchange material, and by regenerators having segments made only of latent heat exchange material, are achieved by adjusting the ratio of segments with exposed surface area of latent heat exchange material relative to segments having exposed surface area of the sensible heat exchange material. In another embodiment the air flow, pressure drop or surface area density of the wheel can be adjusted by using segments having different surface area densities.

Abstract translation: 可以在制造期间，安装期间和/或使用再生器之后调整诸如热交换效率和空气流量之类的一个或多个性能特征的旋转式热交换器轮。 车轮包括具有不同性能特征的可拆卸段。 再生器轮的一个实施例包括含有潜热和明显的热交换材料的段。 通过调节具有暴露的潜热交换材料表面积的段的比例来实现由具有仅由显热交换材料制成的段的热再生器提供的潜热传递效率和具有仅由潜热交换材料制成的段的再生器 相对于具有暴露的显热交换材料的表面积的段。 在另一个实施例中，可以通过使用具有不同表面积密度的段来调节车轮的气流，压降或表面积密度。

公开(公告)号：US5782104A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US667868

申请日：1996-06-20

Applicant: Samuel M. Sami ,  David Elkaim ,  Jean-Guy Chouinard ,  Kebir Ratnani

Inventor： Samuel M. Sami ,  David Elkaim ,  Jean-Guy Chouinard ,  Kebir Ratnani

IPC: B01D53/26 ,  F24D17/02 ,  F24F3/14 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F25D23/00 ,  F25B27/00

CPC classification number: F24F3/1411 ,  B01D53/261 ,  F24F3/1423 ,  F24F5/0096 ,  F24D17/02 ,  F24F2003/144 ,  F24F2003/1464 ,  F24F2203/1016 ,  F24F2203/1028 ,  F24F2203/1036 ,  F24F2203/1056 ,  F24F2203/1064 ,  F24F2203/1068 ,  F24F2203/1084 ,  Y02B30/542

Abstract: An integrated air conditioning and hot water supply system for conditioning air and supplying hot water to a building is described. The system incorporates a hot water tank in the system which feeds a heat exchanger to heat air which is recirculated from the building when required during cool weather periods. A combined air dehumidification device and cooling device are also provided to dehumidify and cool return air from the building in a recirculation circuit when required by the building during warm weather periods. The cooling devices incorporate coils connected to the city water supply whereby to preheat a supply of water to the hot water tank. The combined circuit also cools fresh air and treats it to provide a source of heated air to regenerate a desiccant wheel which is used as the dehumidification device. A heat recovery ventilator is also incorporated in the integrated system to treat exhaust air from the building during cool weather periods and to admit warmed fresh air thereto.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于调节空气并向建筑物供应热水的综合空调和热水供应系统。 该系统在系统中包括一个热水箱，该冷水箱为冷热天气期间需要时，向热交换器供热，以从建筑物再循环。 还提供组合的空气除湿装置和冷却装置，用于当在温暖的天气期间建筑物需要时，在再循环回路中从建筑物返回的空气进行除湿和冷却。 冷却装置包括连接到城市供水的线圈，用于预热向热水箱供水。 组合电路还冷却新鲜空气并处理它以提供加热空气源，以再生用作除湿装置的干燥剂轮。 一体化系统中还装有一个热回收通风机，以在凉爽的天气期间处理来自建筑物的废气，并将温暖的新鲜空气送入其中。

公开(公告)号：US5753345A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

申请号：US637377

申请日：1996-04-25

Applicant: Toshimi Kuma ,  Noriaki Shirahama ,  Hiroaki Izumi

Inventor： Toshimi Kuma ,  Noriaki Shirahama ,  Hiroaki Izumi

IPC: F28D19/04 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/06 ,  B01D53/26 ,  B01D53/28 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B32B3/12 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B19/02 ,  F24F3/14 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: F24F3/1423 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/06 ,  B01D53/261 ,  B01D53/28 ,  B32B19/02 ,  B32B3/12 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B01D2251/302 ,  B01D2251/40 ,  B01D2251/60 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2253/202 ,  B01D2253/206 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2253/304 ,  B01D2253/3425 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B01D2257/90 ,  B01D2259/40088 ,  B01D2259/65 ,  B01D53/0438 ,  B01D53/0446 ,  B01D53/0454 ,  F24F2203/1004 ,  F24F2203/1036 ,  F24F2203/1048 ,  F24F2203/1056 ,  F24F2203/1068 ,  F24F2203/1084 ,  F24F2203/1096 ,  Y10T428/24372 ,  Y10T428/24421 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/24579 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24694 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/2911

Abstract: In an adsorbing body for humidity and odorous gas exchange such as an adsorbing sheet for dehumidification, an adsorbing element for dehumidification or an adsorbing element for total heat energy exchange, a sheet or a honeycomb laminate is impregnated or coated with silica sol containing, as solid content, not more than 30% of the silica sol weight of minute silica particles not larger than 120 .ANG. in diameter which contain many stable silanol radicals on the surface and 0.01-1% of alkali metal ion Na.sub.2 O. It is then dried to rigidly fix silica gel. Other humidity adsorbing or absorbing agents such as zeolite, organic high-polymer electrolyte, etc. may be mixed in said silica sol. Silica gel with excellent humidity adsorbing ability can be strongly adhered to a sheet or a honeycomb laminate in an extremely simple method.

Abstract translation: 在用于除湿的吸湿片等湿度和恶臭气体交换用吸附体中，除湿用吸附元件或全热能交换用吸附元件，片状或蜂窝状叠层体浸渍或涂覆有含有固体的硅溶胶 含量不超过二氧化硅颗粒的二氧化硅溶胶重量的30％，直径不大于120安培，其表面含有许多稳定的硅烷醇基，0.01-1％的碱金属离子Na2O。 然后将其干燥以使硅胶刚性固定。 可以在所述二氧化硅溶胶中混合沸石，有机高分子电解质等其它吸湿剂等吸收剂。 以极其简单的方法，能够将具有优异的吸湿能力的硅胶牢固地附着在片材或蜂窝状叠层体上。

公开(公告)号：US5727394A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US638883

申请日：1996-04-25

Applicant: William A. Belding ,  William D. Holeman ,  Chiang Lam

Inventor： William A. Belding ,  William D. Holeman ,  Chiang Lam

IPC: B01D53/06 ,  B01D53/26 ,  F24F1/00 ,  F24F3/14 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F25D17/06

CPC classification number: F24F3/1423 ,  B01D53/06 ,  B01D53/261 ,  F24F3/1411 ,  F24F5/0007 ,  F24F5/0035 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B01D2259/4009 ,  B01D53/0438 ,  F24F2001/0092 ,  F24F2003/144 ,  F24F2003/1464 ,  F24F2203/1004 ,  F24F2203/1008 ,  F24F2203/1016 ,  F24F2203/1036 ,  F24F2203/104 ,  F24F2203/1048 ,  F24F2203/1064 ,  F24F2203/1068 ,  F24F2203/1072 ,  F24F2203/1084 ,  F24F2203/1088 ,  F24F2203/1092 ,  Y02B30/545

Abstract: A method of conditioning a process stream of air in an air conditioning system wherein a process stream of air is dehumidified and cooled to provide a conditioned stream of air for introducing to a conditioned space. The method comprises the steps of providing an adsorption wheel having a multiplicity of passages through which process air can flow for adsorbing moisture therefrom, the wheel capable of adsorption of moisture from the process air and of regeneration on a continuous basis as the wheel rotates. An indirect evaporative cooler is provided having a dry side and a wet side separated by a moisture-impervious wall wherein heat is extracted from said dry side through the wall to the wet side. Cooling in the dry side is achieved by evaporation of water into air passing through the wet side. The process air is passed through the adsorption wheel to remove moisture therefrom to provide a moisture-depleted stream of process air exiting the adsorption wheel. The adsorption wheel is regenerated by passing hot gases therethrough to remove moisture from the adsorption wheel. The moisture-depleted stream of process air exiting said adsorption wheel is divided into a relatively hot stream and a relatively cool stream, and the relatively hot stream of process air is introduced into the wet side of the indirect evaporative cooler, and the relatively cool stream is introduced into the dry side, the relatively hot stream evaporating water thereinto thereby cooling the moisture-impervious wall and removing heat from the relatively cool stream to provide cooled air to be introduced to a conditioned space.

Abstract translation: 一种调节空调系统中的工艺流程的方法，其中空气的过程流被除湿和冷却以提供调节的空气流以便将其引入到空调空间。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有多个通道的吸附轮，通过该通道，工艺空气可以流动以吸收水分，当车轮旋转时，能够从工艺空气吸附水分并连续进行再生。 提供间接蒸发冷却器，其具有由不透湿壁分隔开的干燥侧和湿侧，其中热量从所述干燥侧通过壁提供到湿侧。 通过将水蒸发通过湿侧的空气来实现干燥侧的冷却。 工艺空气通过吸附轮以从其中除去水分，以提供从吸附轮排出的工作空气的湿气流。 吸附轮通过使热气体通过其中以从吸附轮中除去水分来再生。 离开所述吸附轮的处理空气的贫水流被分成相对热的流和相对较冷的气流，并且相对热的处理空气流被引入到间接蒸发冷却器的湿侧，并且相对冷的流 被引入到干燥的一侧，相对热的流将水蒸发到其中，从而冷却不透水的壁并从相对较冷的流中除去热量，以提供被引入调节空间的冷却空气。

公开(公告)号：US5683532A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US497711

申请日：1995-06-30

Applicant: Toshimi Kuma

Inventor： Toshimi Kuma

IPC: B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/26 ,  B01J20/28 ,  F24F3/14 ,  B31C81/00 ,  B31F1/22 ,  B65H81/00 ,  C03L3/00

CPC classification number: B01J20/28028 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/261 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/28083 ,  F24F3/1423 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2253/306 ,  B01D2253/308 ,  B01D2253/3425 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B01D2257/90 ,  B01D53/0446 ,  B01D53/06 ,  F24F2203/1004 ,  F24F2203/1036 ,  F24F2203/1048 ,  F24F2203/1056 ,  F24F2203/1068 ,  F24F2203/1084 ,  Y10T156/1021

Abstract: An active silica gel honeycomb adsorbing body capable of adsorbing humidity and odorous components in a process air having 100% relative humidity. A single-faced corrugated sheet having a wave length of approximately 2.5-6.5 mm and a wave height of approximately 1.3-4.0 mm, a quantity of active silica gel approximately 0.5-3.0 times the weight of inorganic fiber papers and a thickness of approximately 0.1-0.3 mm is laminated to form a honeycomb structure laminated body. The honeycomb structure laminated body is impregnated with an aqueous water glass solution, and is then impregnated with acid and dried to form active silica gel having micropores and mesopores. The micropores and the mesopores have a diameter distributed in the range of not more than 200 .ANG. and a surface area of approximately 300-600 m.sup.2 /g. The active silica gel is adhered in fiber gaps and on the surface of the inorganic fiber paper.

Abstract translation: 能够在100％相对湿度的工艺空气中吸附湿度和气味成分的活性硅胶蜂窝状吸附体。 波长为约2.5-6.5mm，波高约1.3-4.0mm，活性硅胶的量约为无机纤维纸重量的0.5-3.0倍，厚度约为0.1的单面瓦楞纸 层压-0.3mm以形成蜂窝结构体层叠体。 蜂窝结构层叠体用水性玻璃水溶液浸渍，然后用酸浸渍并干燥，形成具有微孔和中孔的活性硅胶。 微孔和介孔的直径分布在不超过200安培的范围内，表面积约为300-600m2 / g。 活性硅胶粘附在纤维间隙和无机纤维​​纸的表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5667713A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US473969

申请日：1995-06-07

Applicant: Toshimi Kuma

Inventor： Toshimi Kuma

IPC: B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/26 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/34 ,  F24F3/14 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/50

CPC classification number: B01J20/28033 ,  B01D53/0407 ,  B01D53/261 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28028 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  B01J20/3441 ,  F24F3/1411 ,  F24F3/1423 ,  B01D2259/40096 ,  F24F2003/144 ,  F24F2203/1036 ,  F24F2203/1048 ,  F24F2203/106 ,  F24F2203/1068 ,  F24F2203/1084 ,  Y10T156/1016 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T428/24149

Abstract: A resistor, such as a resistor wire, is contained in a sheet, preferably a low density sheet consisting mainly of inorganic fiber. Adsorbent or absorbent (hereinafter "sorbent" collectively) is fixed to the sheet to obtain sorbing characteristics, such that desorption and reactivation can be accomplished by applying an electric current to the resistor to heat the sheet. A sorbing laminate with many channels may be used by laminating the sorbing sheets. The sorbing sheet can therefore be heated directly from the inner side by the resistor contained in the sheet desorbing the sheets rapidly while the time for reactivating the sorbing sheet is reduced and the reactivation efficiency increased.

Abstract translation: 诸如电阻丝的电阻器包含在片材中，优选地由主要由无机纤维组成的低密度片材。 吸附剂或吸收剂（以下称为“吸附剂”）被固定到片材上以获得吸附特性，使得可以通过向电阻器施加电流以加热片材来实现解吸和再活化。 可以通过层压吸附片来使用具有多个通道的吸附层压板。 因此，吸附片材可以通过包含在片材中快速脱离片材的电阻器从内侧直接加热，同时还原吸附片材的时间减少并且再活化效率提高。

公开(公告)号：US5660048A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

申请号：US601110

申请日：1996-02-16

Applicant: William A. Belding ,  Chiang Lam ,  William D. Holeman ,  Scott L. Janke

Inventor： William A. Belding ,  Chiang Lam ,  William D. Holeman ,  Scott L. Janke

IPC: B01D53/06 ,  B01D53/26 ,  F24F3/14 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F25D17/08

CPC classification number: F24F5/0035 ,  B01D53/06 ,  B01D53/261 ,  F24F3/1411 ,  F24F3/1423 ,  F24F5/0007 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B01D2259/4009 ,  F24F2003/144 ,  F24F2003/1464 ,  F24F2203/1004 ,  F24F2203/1008 ,  F24F2203/1016 ,  F24F2203/1036 ,  F24F2203/104 ,  F24F2203/1048 ,  F24F2203/1064 ,  F24F2203/1068 ,  F24F2203/1072 ,  F24F2203/1084 ,  F24F2203/1092 ,  F24F2203/1096

Abstract: A method of conditioning a process stream of air in an air conditioning system wherein a process stream of air is dehumidified and cooled to provide a conditioned stream of air for introducing to a conditioned space, the method comprises the steps of providing an enthalpy wheel comprised of an adsorbent contained in a paper web, the enthalpy wheel having a multiplicity of passages through which the process air can flow, the enthalpy wheel capable of regeneration by passing an air stream therethrough having a temperature and humidity lower than the process air. In the method, process air is passed through the enthalpy wheel to remove heat and moisture therefrom, and the enthalpy wheel is regenerated by passing air therethrough to remove heat and moisture therefrom. Thereafter, the method includes providing an adsorption wheel having a multiplicity of passages through which the process air from the enthalpy wheel can flow for adsorbing moisture, the wheel capable of adsorption of moisture from the process air and of regeneration. Process air from the enthalpy wheel is passed through the adsorption wheel to remove moisture, and the adsorption wheel is regenerated by passing hot gases therethrough to remove moisture. After passing through the adsorption wheel, process air is introduced to an indirect evaporative cooler having a dry channel and a wet channel separated by a moisture-impervious wall wherein heat is extracted from the dry channel through the wall to the wet channel, the process air from the adsorption wheel being introduced to the dry channel to provide cooled process air exiting the indirect evaporative cooler to provide a cooled stream of air having a controlled level of humidity. Air is directed to the wet channel of the indirect evaporative cooler, the air directed to the wet channel being selected from at least one of outside air, air returned from the conditioned space, a portion of the air from the enthalpy wheel, and a portion of the cooled air exiting the dry side of the indirect evaporative cooler.

公开(公告)号：US5649428A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-22

申请号：US555554

申请日：1995-11-08

Applicant: Dean Scott Calton ,  Henry Mark

Inventor： Dean Scott Calton ,  Henry Mark

IPC: F24F3/14 ,  F24F3/147 ,  F24F12/00 ,  F25D17/06 ,  F25D23/00

CPC classification number: F24F3/1423 ,  F24F12/003 ,  F24F3/1411 ,  F24F2003/144 ,  F24F2003/1464 ,  F24F2203/021 ,  F24F2203/1016 ,  F24F2203/1036 ,  F24F2203/104 ,  F24F2203/1048 ,  F24F2203/1056 ,  F24F2203/1072 ,  F24F2203/1084 ,  Y02B30/52 ,  Y02B30/563

Abstract: A hybrid air-conditioning system for controlling the condition of air in a building enclosed space. The hybrid air-conditioning system includes a rotatable moisture transfer wheel having first and second zones. The first zone is located in a process air flow and the second zone is located in a regenerative air flow. The second zone of the moisture transfer wheel has relatively wet and dry regions. A compressor having a suction side and a discharge side is provided. The suction side of the compressor is in fluid communication with a recovery evaporator coil, and the discharge side of the compressor is in fluid communication with a subcool condenser coil. The recovery evaporator coil is positioned such that the regenerative air flow through the dry region of the second zone of the moisture transfer wheel passes through the recovery evaporator coil. The subcool condenser coil is positioned such that the regenerative air flow through the wet region of the second zone of the moisture transfer wheel passes through the subcool condenser coil.

Abstract translation: 一种混合式空调系统，用于控制建筑物封闭空间内的空气状况。 混合式空调系统包括具有第一和第二区域的可旋转湿度传送轮。 第一区域位于处理空气流中，第二区域位于再生空气流中。 湿度传递轮的第二区具有相对湿和干的区域。 设有具有吸入侧和排出侧的压缩机。 压缩机的吸入侧与回收蒸发器盘管流体连通，压缩机的排出侧与过冷冷凝器盘管流体连通。 回收蒸发器盘管被定位成使得通过湿气传送轮的第二区域的干燥区域的再生空气流通过回收蒸发器盘管。 过冷冷凝器盘管定位成使得通过湿气传送轮的第二区域的湿区域的再生空气流通过过冷冷凝器盘管。

公开(公告)号：US5534186A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US168723

申请日：1993-12-15

Applicant: David H. Walker ,  Harris Gold ,  George W. McKinney, III ,  John F. McCoy, III ,  Xiaohong Yu

Inventor： David H. Walker ,  Harris Gold ,  George W. McKinney, III ,  John F. McCoy, III ,  Xiaohong Yu

IPC: B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/26 ,  B01D53/28 ,  B01J20/26 ,  C08J3/075 ,  F24F3/14 ,  C02F1/28

CPC classification number: B01D53/261 ,  B01D53/263 ,  B01D53/28 ,  B01J20/26 ,  C08J3/075 ,  F24F3/1417 ,  F24F3/1423 ,  F24F2003/144 ,  F24F2203/1004 ,  F24F2203/1036 ,  F24F2203/1056 ,  F24F2203/1068 ,  F24F2203/1072 ,  F24F2203/1084

Abstract: A vapor extraction apparatus includes a gel sorbent capable of absorbing vapor directly into the liquid state and capable of disgorging the absorbed liquid in a phase-transition. The apparatus includes a housing adapted for movement from a first position, where it is exposed to a vapor-containing gas stream and a first environmental condition, and capable of moving to a second position, where it is exposed to a second environmental condition. A gel sorbent is disposed on at least one surface of the housing. The gel sorbs vapor from the gas stream as liquid when the sorbent is in its first position. The sorbent disgorges the liquid during phase-transition collapse when it is in the second position. A method of extracting vapor from a process gas stream includes contacting a phase transition gel sorbent with vapor under conditions sufficient for the gel sorbent to undergo a phase transition and absorb vapor as liquid inside the gel sorbent. The gel sorbent is then exposed to conditions sufficient for it to undergo a phase transition and disgorge the liquid from inside the gel sorbent. The disgorged liquid is removed from the gel sorbent.