CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIAL UNDER TEST (MUT) WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY
    52.
    发明申请
    CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIAL UNDER TEST (MUT) WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
    用电磁阻抗谱测试(MUT)材料的特征

    公开(公告)号:US20160054247A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-25

    申请号:US14825542

    申请日:2015-08-13

    CPC classification number: G01N27/026 G01N33/383

    Abstract: Methods of extracting complex impedance from selected subsurface volumes of a material under test (MUT) using various embodiments of electrode sensor pairs are provided. The electrode pairs can penetrate into a subsurface of the MUT, and operate below the surface of the MUT. Configurations of electrode pair sensors provide measured data of complex impedance of selected subsurface volumes of the MUT using electromagnetic spectrographic signals over a frequency range. The complex impedance characteristics of the subsurface volumes may be used to identify variations in the properties of the MUT, or be correlated to physical properties of the MUT.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用电极传感器对的各种实施例从被测试材料(MUT)的选定的地下体积中提取复阻抗的方法。 电极对可以穿透到MUT的地下,并在MUT的表面下方操作。 电极对传感器的配置使用频率范围内的电磁光谱信号提供MUT的选定地下体积的复阻抗的测量数据。 地下体积的复阻抗特性可用于识别MUT性质的变化,或与MUT的物理性质相关。

    Method to Design Expandable Cement Based upon Specified Downhole Conditions
    53.
    发明申请
    Method to Design Expandable Cement Based upon Specified Downhole Conditions 审中-公开
    基于指定井下条件设计可膨胀水泥的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160032706A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-04

    申请号:US14680982

    申请日:2015-04-07

    Abstract: A method of performing a cementing operation with an expandable cement deployable into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation is provided. The method involves determining design parameters of a wellsite, determining at least one estimated eigenstrain of the expandable cement based on the design parameters, selecting the expandable cement based on the estimated eigenstrain, and validating the selected expandable cement by comparing the estimated eigenstrain with the empirical eigenstrain. The design parameters includes a minimum pre-stress of the wellbore sufficient to prevent creation of a microannulus in the wellbore. The estimated eigenstrain is sufficient to generate the determined minimum pre-stress.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过可扩展的水泥进行固井操作的方法,可膨胀水泥可部分穿透穿透地下地层的井筒。 该方法包括确定井场的设计参数,基于设计参数确定可扩展水泥的至少一个估计的本征应变,基于估计的特征应变选择可膨胀水泥,以及通过将估计的本征应变与经验值相比较来验证所选择的可膨胀水泥 特征应变 设计参数包括井筒的最小预应力足以防止在井眼中产生微量元素。 估计的本征应变足以产生确定的最小预应力。

    Portable System and Method for Quality Assurance Testing of Asphalt Binders
    55.
    发明申请
    Portable System and Method for Quality Assurance Testing of Asphalt Binders 审中-公开
    沥青粘合剂质量保证测试的便携式系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150346182A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14294819

    申请日:2014-06-03

    CPC classification number: G01N33/383 G01L1/22

    Abstract: A system includes a voltage supply configured to supply a drive voltage. A flexible device connects with the voltage supply. The flexible device is configured to be embedded into a material, e.g., a viscoelastic material. A strain gage connects with the flexible device, and the strain gage is configured to measure a flexing of the flexible device. A processor connects with the strain gage. The processor is configured to determine a measured strain and a phase shift between the drive voltage and the strain when voltage is supplied to the flexible device to produce a fingerprint of the material. The processor can be configured to determine G* and δ to produce a fingerprint of the material.

    Abstract translation: 系统包括配置成提供驱动电压的电压源。 一个灵活的设备与电源连接。 柔性装置构造成嵌入材料例如粘弹性材料中。 应变计与柔性装置连接,并且应变计配置成测量柔性装置的弯曲。 处理器与应变计连接。 所述处理器被配置为当电压被提供给所述柔性装置以产生所述材料的指纹时,确定所述驱动电压和所述应变之间的测量应变和相移。 处理器可以配置为确定G *和δ以产生材料的指纹。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A WORKABILITY PARAMETER OF A CONCRETE IN A MIXER
    56.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A WORKABILITY PARAMETER OF A CONCRETE IN A MIXER 有权
    用于控制混合器中混凝土的可操作性参数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150336290A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-26

    申请号:US14389263

    申请日:2013-03-29

    Applicant: LAFARGE

    Abstract: A method for controlling at least one workability parameter of a concrete contained in the container of a mixer with a non vertical rotational axis, includes making the container turn at at least two different rotational speeds; determining, for each of the rotational speeds, a rotary drive torque C of the container, a value of shear stress τ of the concrete and a speed gradient value {dot over (γ)} of the concrete according to the following relationships: τ=T(ω)·C {dot over (γ)}=G(ω)·ω where T and G are predetermined functions; determining a relationship of variation of the shear stress τ according to the speed gradient {dot over (γ)} by extrapolation and/or approximation based on the determined values; and providing an indication of the workability parameter of the concrete based on the relationship of variation.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制包含在具有非垂直旋转轴的混合器的容器中的混凝土的至少一个可加工性参数的方法,包括使所述容器以至少两个不同的转速进行转动; 根据以下关系式,确定混合物的旋转驱动转矩C,混凝土的剪切应力τ和混凝土的速度梯度值(点(y)}),τ= T(ω)·C {dot over(γ)} = G(ω)·ω其中T和G是预定函数; 基于确定的值,通过外推和/或近似,根据速度梯度{dot over(γ)}确定剪切应力τ的变化关系; 并根据变化的关系提供混凝土的可使用性参数的指示。

    Systems and methods for inspecting reinforced concrete structures
    57.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for inspecting reinforced concrete structures 有权
    钢筋混凝土结构检查系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09194819B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-24

    申请号:US14063526

    申请日:2013-10-25

    CPC classification number: G01N22/02 G01M7/04 G01N29/07 G01N29/265 G01N33/383

    Abstract: An inspection system for a metal-reinforced concrete structure is described. The system includes a radio frequency (RF) system configured to be movable with respect to a surface of the concrete structure while transmitting radio signals into the interior of the structure, and receiving reflected radio signals. The system also includes a processor configured to process the reflected radio signals, so as to obtain a focused image of the reinforcement in at least one selected region within the concrete structure. The image corresponds to the physical condition of the reinforcement. A method for determining the condition of a reinforced concrete structure is also described, utilizing the inspection system.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于金属钢筋混凝土结构的检查系统。 该系统包括射频(RF)系统,其配置成相对于混凝土结构的表面可移动,同时将无线电信号传送到结构的内部,并且接收反射的无线电信号。 该系统还包括配置成处理反射的无线电信号的处理器,以便在混凝土结构内的至少一个选定区域中获得加强件的聚焦图像。 图像对应于加固的物理条件。 还描述了一种用于确定钢筋混凝土结构状况的方法,利用检查系统。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF CONCRETE
    59.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF CONCRETE 有权
    混凝土非破坏性试验装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150309007A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14698603

    申请日:2015-04-28

    Abstract: A device and method for determining characteristics of a concrete sample includes the use of multiple transducers at pre-determined positions with respect to each other. The transducers are coupled to the concrete surface so that they can impart and/or receive mechanical waves from the sample. Mechanical waves may be imparted to the sample by one or more transducers or by an impact hammer. A control device receives the output from receiving transducers and analyzes data there from to determine a desired characteristic of the sample.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定混凝土样品特性的装置和方法包括使用相对于彼此的预定位置的多个换能器。 传感器耦合到混凝土表面,使得它们可以赋予和/或接收来自样品的机械波。 可以通过一个或多个换能器或冲击锤将样品赋予机械波。 控制装置接收来自接收换能器的输出并分析数据,以确定样品的期望特性。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYZING ANOMALIES IN CONCRETE STRUCTURES
    60.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYZING ANOMALIES IN CONCRETE STRUCTURES 有权
    用于分析混凝土结构中的异常的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150276702A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:US14673541

    申请日:2015-03-30

    Abstract: Embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for investigating the uniformity of concrete and/or grout. Embodiments can identify the existence of one or more anomalies in the uniformity of concrete and/or grout, and/or determine or estimate the size, shape, type, and/or location of one or more anomalies in the uniformity of concrete and/or grout. Embodiments can utilize a string of temperature measuring sensors placed within one or more access bore(s), such as tube(s), positioned at least partially within the concrete and/or positioned proximate the concrete. The measurements obtained from the temperature measuring sensors can then be used to assist in the identification of existence of, size of, type of, shape of, and/or location of anomalies in the concrete and/or grout.

    Abstract translation: 实施例涉及用于调查混凝土和/或灌浆的均匀性的方法和装置。 实施例可以识别在混凝土和/或浆料的均匀性中存在一个或多个异常,和/或确定或估计混凝土和/或混凝土的均匀性中的一个或多个异常的尺寸,形状,类型和/或位置 灌浆 实施例可以利用放置在至少部分地位于混凝土内和/或定位在混凝土附近的一个或多个通孔(例如管)中的一系列温度测量传感器。 然后可以使用从温度测量传感器获得的测量结果来帮助确定混凝土和/或浆料中的异常的存在,类型,形状和/或位置的存在。

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