摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a first drum; first code forming means for forming a first electrostatic image code outside a developing zone for a toner image; a second drum; second code forming means for forming a second electrostatic image code outside the developing zone for the toner image; a transfer belt provided with an electrostatic image recording track capable of holding the first electrostatic image code transferred from the first drum to the second drum; transferring means for applying a voltage to a side of the transfer belt which is opposite a side contactable to the first drum to transfer the first electrostatic image code onto the electrostatic image recording track; detecting means including an electroconductive member provided which is parallel with the electrostatic image code and which is spaced from a surface of the electrostatic image code of the electrostatic image recording track to be detected with a predetermined gap, and a detecting portion for detecting an induced current generated in the electroconductive member with relative movement relative to the lines of the electrostatic image code, the detecting means detecting the first electrostatic image code of the electrostatic image recording track and the second electrostatic image code of the second drum at a position of the second drum; and control means for controlling image formation on the first drum or the second drum on the basis of a detection result of the detecting means such that the toner image on the second drum is transferred onto a recording material on the transfer belt and overlaid on the toner image transferred onto the recording material from the first drum.
摘要:
In a method or system for processing a measurement signal for detecting a property of a toner mark, the toner mark is produced and detected. A measurement signal is output, a signal curve of the measurement signal being determined. A temporal measurement window is provided for detecting a property of the toner mark, the temporal measurement window having a beginning and an end. A plausibility check is carried out of the determined signal curve wherein a maximum value and a minimum value of the signal curve are determined, a first difference value between a maximum value and the minimum value is determined, a first temporal distance is determined between an occurrence of the maximum value and an occurrence of the minimum value, a second temporal distance is determined between at least one of the beginning and end of the measurement window and the occurrence of at least one of the maximum value and the minimum value, and a second difference value is determined between a first distance of the maximum value from a reference value and a second distance of the minimum value from the reference value, and the second determined difference value is compared to at least one of a defined minimum difference value and a defined maximum difference value.
摘要:
A surface-potential distribution measuring apparatus includes an electron gun, an electron-beam optical system, an electron-emission panel, a detector, and a control system. The electron-beam optical system is located between the electron gun and a sample, and focuses a beam of electrons emitted from the electron gun to the surface of the sample. The electron-emission panel is located near the sample to be collided with at least part of the electrons via the sample, and emits secondary electrons corresponding to the number of collided electrons. The detector detects at least part of the secondary electrons. The control system obtains potential distribution on the surface of the sample based on a detection result obtained by the detector.
摘要:
The present invention performs density adjustment (ATR process) and transfer voltage control (ATVC) in parallel; the ATR process transfers and forms a patch image on an intermediate transfer member and detects and adjusts the density of the patch image, and the ATVC gradually raises a transfer voltage to measure a transfer current and generates a transfer voltage corresponding to a target transfer current to control a transfer of an image from an image carrier to the intermediate transfer member. The present invention determines the timing at which the patch image is formed in the density adjustment, in association with the transfer voltage in the transfer voltage control step, to allow a density adjustment process based on density adjustment and transfer voltage control to be executed in parallel.
摘要:
A mechanism and process for detecting mottle or banding in a developed electrophotographic image. Within an electrophotographic reproduction apparatus 10, a photoconductor is used for receiving and developing a latent image. The photoconductor traverses a path that passes a charging station 28, an exposure station 34, a toning station 38, and a transfer station 46. Either a densitometer 76 for measuring the density of the developed image on the photoconductor, or an electrometer 50a or 50b for detecting the voltage of the image on the photoconductor, detects mottle or banding on the developed image. The densitometer 76 or electrometer 50a or 50b has an aperture small enough to detect mottle or banding with wavelengths perceptible by human eyes. A logic and control unit 24 averages the image density or voltage measurements, calculates the variations of the measurements about the average and the periodicities of the measurements, and if the variations or periodicities indicate mottle or banding is present, changes the operation of one or more stations to reduce mottle or banding.
摘要:
Based on the density of an image formed on a photosensitive member or an image recording medium, an amount of correction for uniformalizing the image density in a main scanning direction of a light beam is set. Based on the set amount of correction, the intensity of a light beam in an image region is corrected within a range of one main scan.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus restricts disturbance of a potential patch in the case where a potential sensor for detecting the potential patch is provided downstream of a developing device of a multiple developing roller type so as to enable stable reproduction of a high quality image for a long period. The apparatus includes a potential sensor provided downstream in the moving direction of the image carrier relative to the developing device for detecting a potential on the image carrier, and a controller for setting the developing bias to a value restricting disturbance of a potential portion as an object for potential detection by the potential sensor by the developer when the potential portion passes across the developing device.
摘要:
The present invention concerns controlling a potential used to form an electrostatic image for image formation. According to the invention, an electrostatic latent image is formed on an image bearing member using, for example, a potential stored in a memory. The potential of the latent image is detected, and if the potential is not within a specified range, the potential is controlled (i.e., changed) to form another latent image with the changed potential. The latent image is then developed and the density of the developed image detected. In one embodiment, the amount of developer to be replenished is then controlled based upon the detected density and a target potential value, where the target potential value is determined and set based on the detected density and the potential used in the potential controlling step. In a related embodiment, when a result of the potential obtained after termination of a normal image formation process is out of a designated range, potential control is performed after termination of a next normal image formation process.
摘要:
A toner reproduction curve (TRC) control method is provided. The TRC method for controlling a printer including a color toner density (CTD) sensor includes the steps of (a) measuring a development potential VB, a charging potential VO, an exposure potential VR, and a development current Id and evaluating a development vector VD, which is the difference between the development potential VB and the exposure potential VR, and a backplating vector VBP, which is the difference between the charging potential VO and the exposure potential VR; (b) forming a TRC space using TRC data detected from the CTD sensor; (c) obtaining a TRC characteristic function from the TRC data, the development vector VDnullx, the backplating vector VBPnully, and the development current Idnullz; (d) forming an RTRC by setting TRC data, whose covariance is smaller than a threshold value among the detected TRC data, as RTRC data; and (e) measuring TRC data, comparing the measured TRC data with the RTRC data to calculate control parameter values, and controlling the printer using the control parameter values. The TRC method does not require other sensors but the CTD sensor. By using internal parameters covering environmental changes, the charging potential of a photosensitive body, a state of a developer, and the efficiency of a charger can be estimated, thereby realizing efficient TRC control.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus includes a controller having an image processor and an image storage unit. The controller is connected to a recording head having a light source and a light source driver, and to a surface electrometer. Based on surface potentials of a latent image area on a photoreceptor measured by the surface electrometer, the image processor of the controller processes image signals stored in the image storage unit or controls the light source driver to correct the intensity of a light beam emitted from the light source.