Abstract:
An actuator is sequentially charged with output voltage “E/2” of a voltage source and output voltage “E” of a voltage source. After the charging, “Q/2” of electric charge “Q” stored in the actuator is discharged on a path returning to the voltage source. Subsequent to the discharging, the remaining all electric charge “Q/2” stored in the actuator is discharged on a closed circuit.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric actuator driving device may include: a control unit receiving waveform information including information on an output waveform to output digital values for generating the output waveform; a sampling clock generation unit using the output waveform to generate a variable sampling clock; and a digital-to-analog conversion unit outputting analog values corresponding to the digital values based on the variable sampling clock.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a driver device (40; 60) for driving a capacitive load (12), in particular an ultrasound transducer (12) having one or more transducer elements, comprising an output terminal (42; 68) for providing an alternating drive voltage (V14; V22) to the load (12), a plurality of voltage supply elements (46, 48, 50, 52; 72, 74) for providing intermediate voltage levels (V16), a plurality of controllable connecting means (S0-S7) each associated to one of the voltage supply elements (46, 48, 50, 52; 72, 74) for connecting the voltage supply elements (46, 48, 50, 52; 72, 74) to the output terminal (42; 68) and for supplying one of the intermediate voltage levels (V16) or a sum of a plurality of the intermediate voltage levels (V16) as the alternating drive voltage (V14; V22) to the output terminal.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric multiplexer includes an actuator and multiple piezo-morph beams. The actuator includes an actuator conducting head and an actuator stem, and each piezo-morph beam includes a conducting beam contact head and a beam stem manufactured out of piezo-morph material. A control voltage is selectively applied to electrical contacts coupled to the beam stems to create a piezoelectric effect that bends the selected piezo-morph beam and creates an electrical connection between its contact head and the conducting head of the actuator. A control circuit with a controller signals which piezo-morph beam to connect to the actuator. This multi-piezo-morph-beam piezoelectric multiplexer can be affixed to the electrical terminals of different electrical components (e.g., a transistor) to create an electrical cell that can be manufactured on a semiconductor chip or in a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device.
Abstract:
A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a signal modulation section that causes an original drive signal to be pulse-modulated to generate a modulation signal, a signal amplification section that amplifies the modulation signal to generate an amplification modulation signal, a coil that smooths the amplification modulation signal to generate a drive signal, a piezoelectric element that deforms when the drive signal is applied thereto, a cavity that expands or contracts due to a deformation of the piezoelectric element, and a nozzle that communicates with the cavity and ejects a liquid in accordance with an increase/decrease of a pressure inside the cavity. A core material of the coil is made of a Mn—Zn-based ferrite.
Abstract:
An ultrasonic transducer that can include a driver side and a bias voltage side. A higher voltage source can be electrically connected to the bias voltage side through a first resistor. A lower voltage source can be electrically connected to the driver side of through a second resistor. A field effect transistor or other suitable switch can be included, having a source, a gate and a drain. The source can be electrically connected to ground and the gate can be electrically connected to a control signal source. The drain can be electrically connected to the lower voltage source through a second resistor and be electrically connected to the driver side of the ultrasonic transducer. The gate can be electrically connected to a signal source through a third resistor.
Abstract:
There is provided a liquid jetting apparatus including: a first channel structure; a piezoelectric actuator provided on the first channel structure; and a driving device. The piezoelectric actuator includes: a vibration plate; a plurality of piezoelectric elements each including an activator formed of a piezoelectric material; signal input portions which receive drive signals for driving the plurality of piezoelectric elements from the driving device; a reference potential portion; and actuator wires. The piezoelectric elements include a first and second piezoelectric elements, a length of a wire which connects the first piezoelectric element and the driving device is longer than a length of a wire which connects the second piezoelectric element and the driving device, a capacitor is serially connected to the first piezoelectric element, and the capacitor includes an insulator formed of a piezoelectric material same as the piezoelectric material of the activators of the piezoelectric elements.
Abstract:
An injection device for an internal combustion engine includes a piezo actuator for moving a valve piston, and a control unit for actuating the piezo actuator. The control unit supplies electrical pulses having different pulse energy to the piezo actuator and determines a return stroke between the piezo actuator and valve piston or a time delay caused by the return stroke. The control unit selects the pulse energies such that a maximum excursion of a movement of the piezo actuator caused by at least one pulse is smaller than the return stroke, whereas a maximum excursion of a piezo actuator movement caused by another pulse(s) is greater than the return stroke, after each of the pulses detects a frequency spectrum of a voltage signal at the piezo actuator during the movement caused by the respective pulse, and determines the return stroke or time delay based on these frequency spectra.
Abstract:
A physical quantity sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, a diaphragm section that is disposed on the semiconductor substrate and is flexurally deformed when receiving pressure, a sensor element that is disposed on the diaphragm section, an element-periphery structure member that is disposed on one surface side of the semiconductor substrate and forms a cavity section together with the diaphragm section, and a semiconductor circuit that is provided on the same surface side as the element-periphery structure member of the semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
A circuit combines the features of fast startup with low current, low frequency response, and low noise. With the use of a novel biasing technique, it is possible to operate the piezoelectric crystal at zero DC voltage bias, both throughout the startup phase and during normal operation, by setting both ends of the piezoelectric crystal to the same voltage potential. In this application, the potential is that of the reference voltage. Not having to charge the piezoelectric crystal capacitance reduces the startup time dramatically.