摘要:
Information (cell) that is to be transmitted at least partially via a packet-oriented communication network, e.g. Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) or via a cell-oriented communication network is inserted as useful information into a useful data field of at least one data packet of the communication network, which contains target and useful data respectively, or into a time slot of the time-slot oriented communication network. According to the invention, additional routing information for the transmission is assigned to the information prior to insertion into the data packet or time slot, whereby the information that has been sent with the data packet or time slot to a destination in the packet-or cell-oriented communication network is transmitted in accordance with the respective assigned routing information. The invention permits information cell, cell that is to be transmitted via different connections to be transmitted cost-effectively and transparently via a packet-oriented communication network.
摘要:
A method of assembling a plurality of frames including cell/packet-formatted data according to a predetermined frame format for transmission in a communication signal in a wireless or satellite environment. The method begins by assembling a data payload for each frame having a first variable size, including at least one of a partial data cell/packet and a complete data cell/packet. Then, for each frame a block code having a second variable size is generated for use in error correction. Each frame is provided with a frame header which defines aspects of said frame. Finally, the data payload, the block code and the format header are combined to form a frame corresponding to the plurality of frames, the format header defining a first portion of the frame, the data payload defining a second portion of the frame and the block code defining a third portion of the frame.
摘要:
A packet scheduler controls dispatch of packets containing constant bit rate (CBR) or real time variable bit rate (rt-VBR) at an ingress operation of multiplexing the packets into payloads of an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) bearer virtual circuit connection. Packets can be queued in one of a number of queues according to priority. The scheduler controls assembly of common part sublayer payload data units (CPS-PDU) comprising any unused octets from a previous packet partially dispatched, and whole packets in order of priority. If a holdover timer period expires before a common part sublayer payload data unit is completed, the payload of that data unit is packed with null data; and dispatched. The packet dispatch is controlled so as to match the traffic characteristics of an underlying bearer channel
摘要:
A method of selecting a data unite to be dropped from a plurality of data streams, each comprising a plurality of data units, said method comprising the steps of identifying a first data unit dropped from a first data stream storing information relating to said first unit and selecting a second data unit to be dropped, said selection step using said stored information so that said second data unit is not consecutive to said first data unit in said first stream.
摘要:
A scheme for implementing GFR service in an ATM environment, e.g., an access node's ATM switch fabric. Regulation of a GFR flow is throttled between two modes, a guaranteed rate mode and a non-guaranteed rate mode, depending upon timestamps computed by applicable traffic policer/shaper algorithms. A scheduler is operably coupled to a policing block for scheduling cells from a guaranteed flow queue for transport via the ATM fabric at a guaranteed rate upon determining the onset of a guaranteed service frame. The scheduler switches to non-guaranteed rate mode for scheduling cells from the flow queue at a non-guaranteed rate when a timestamp (TSNGF) for transmission at the non-guaranteed rate is earlier than a timestamp (TSGF) for transmission of a next guaranteed service frame at the guaranteed rate.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for providing bandwidth on demand service in a wireless communication system having at least one user station, including a frequency divider for dividing a selected bandwidth into a plurality of frequency subdivisions. Also included is a unit for assigning a first number of frequency subdivisions to the individual user stations having a first total bandwidth, commensurate with the volume of transmission traffic. There also is a unit for changing the first number to a second number having a second total bandwidth commensurate with the change of the volume of transmission traffic.
摘要:
The present invention provides method for data packet processing in a telecommunications system. The method of the present invention can include the steps of (i) determining a set of classification parameters for a data packet at an ingress edge unit, wherein the classification parameters include a packet destination, (ii) communicating the data packet to an egress edge unit and (iii) routing the data packet to a destination egress port at the egress edge unit according the classification parameters determined at the ingress edge unit. In one embodiment of the present invention, the classification parameters can include a destination egress edge unit, a destination egress port at the destination egress edge unit, and quality of service parameter for proper processing of the data packet.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for transporting a synchronous or plesiochronous signal over a packet network. The methods of the invention include providing incoming and outgoing packet counters at the nulllocalnull user-network-interface (UNI) where the packets are to be reassembled into a synchronous or plesiochronous signal. According to the basic method of the invention, the UNI is provided with an adjustable clock and the clock rate is adjusted by comparing the incoming packet count with the outgoing packet count. In particular, if the outgoing packet count is smaller than the incoming packet count, the clock rate is increased. If the outgoing packet count is larger than the incoming packet count, the clock rate is decreased. In order to minimize delay in clock adjustments, a nullgear shiftnull adjustment algorithm is provided. The apparatus of the invention includes a phase locked loop (PLL) embodied in a programmable logic device (PLD).
摘要:
At each network node, a packet classification unit makes a judgement to transfer only a packet necessary to be processed by software to a packet processing program processor and transfer other packets directly to a routing processor. Processing history information indicating the process history executed at each network node on a network route is transferred to the other network nodes so that other network nodes can store the processing history information in respective processing history repository table. Each node refers to this table and further transfers only the packet necessary to be processed by software to the packet processing processor.
摘要:
A system for encapsulating ATM cells into larger data packets to be transmitted through a broadband communications system includes an ATM cell receiver (410), a data packet formatter (430), a buffer (434), and a data packet formatter controller (438). The ATM cell receiver (410) receives ATM cells and sends them to the buffer (434) which is included within the data packet formatter (430). Data packet formatter controller (438) controls the insertion of ATM cells into the buffer (434), and also optionally compresses the ATM cells to increase the apparent bandwidth of the system.