Abstract:
Windows configurable to be coupled to a process tool or to be disposed within an opening in a polishing pad are provided. One window includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a first material, and the second portion includes a second material different than the first. Another window includes a substantially transparent gel. In some instances, the gel includes a triblock copolymer and a plasticizing oil. An additional window includes an upper window, a housing, and a diaphragm. The housing may allow a fluid to flow into and out of a space between the housing and the diaphragm. In another embodiment, a window includes a layer of material coupled to lateral surfaces of the window. In some cases, the window may be disposed within an opening in a polishing pad, and movement of the window within the polishing pad may compress the layer of material.
Abstract:
The polishing pad for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus and method of making the same has a polishing pad with a bottom layer, a polishing surface on a top layer and a transparent sheet of material interposed between the two layers. Slurry from the chemical mechanical polishing process is prevented from penetrating the impermeable transparent sheet to the bottom layer of the polishing pad.
Abstract:
A polishing system can have a rotatable platen, a polishing pad secured to the platen, a carrier head to hold a substrate against the polishing pad, and an eddy current monitoring system including a coil or ferromagnetic body that extends at least partially through the polishing pad. A polishing pad can have a polishing layer and a coil or ferromagnetic body secured to the polishing layer. Recesses can be formed in a transparent window in the polishing pad.
Abstract:
A method and system is disclosed for reducing slurry usage in a chemical mechanical polishing operation utilizing at least one polishing pad thereof. Slurry can be intermittently supplied to a chemical mechanical polishing device. The slurry is generally flushed so that a portion of said slurry is trapped in a plurality of pores of at least one polishing pad associated with said chemical mechanical polishing device, wherein only a minimum amount of said slurry necessary is utilized to perform said chemical mechanical polishing operation, thereby reducing slurry usage and maintaining a consistent level of slurry removal rate performance and a decrease in particle defects thereof. The present invention thus discloses a method and system for intermittently delivering slurry to a chemical mechanical polishing device in a manner that significantly conserves slurry usage.
Abstract:
A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus with temperature control. The apparatus controls circular zone temperature of the wafer. The CMP apparatus comprises a platen; a carrier holding a wafer against the platen; a guide ring disposed at the rim of the carrier to mount the wafer on the carrier; and a heater disposed in the guide ring, in the carrier, or used to heat the slurry. The temperature of the heater is set between 20null C. and 60null C. Thus, the polishing rate at the edge is improved, and the polishing difference between the edge and the center of the wafer is reduced.
Abstract:
A method of removing the damaged surface layer beneath a coating on a component. The method includes evaluating the component to assess the depth of the damaged substrate layer, followed by sensing a plurality of points over the outer surface of the component to determine a three-dimensional outer surface profile thereof. A three-dimensional grinding profile beneath the outer surface profile is then established based on the depth of the damaged substrate layer beneath the outer surface profile. The component is then ground along the grinding profile such that the damaged substrate layer is substantially removed without significantly removing an undamaged region of the substrate beneath the damaged substrate layer.
Abstract:
A chemical mechanical polishing includes a first spindle operable to rotate with respect to a central axis of the first spindle. A first polishing pad is coupled with the first spindle, and the first polishing pad has a first surface extending along a plane generally perpendicular to the central axis of the first spindle. A wafer carrier is included that is adapted to receive a wafer with a second surface generally parallel to the first surface of the first polishing pad. The wafer carrier is operable to rotate with respect to a central axis of the wafer carrier. The first surface of the first polishing pad is moveable along the central axis of the first spindle from a first position, wherein the first surface is spaced from the second surface, and a second position, wherein the first surface generally contacts the second surface.
Abstract:
A machine for manufacturing bevel and hypoid gears including a column, a first spindle, and a second spindle is provided. The column has a first side and a second side. The first spindle is movably secured to the first side and rotatable about a first axis. The second spindle is movably secured to the second side and rotatable about a second axis. The first and second spindles are movable linearly with respect to one another in three directions. At least one of the first and second spindles is angularly movable relative to its respective side about a vertical pivot axis.
Abstract:
An objective of the present invention is to provide a polishing pad for a semiconductor wafer and a laminated body for polishing of a semiconductor wafer equipped with the same which can perform optical endpoint detection without lowering the polishing performance as well as methods for polishing of a semiconductor wafer using them. The polishing pad of the invention comprises a water-insoluble matrix material such as crosslinked 1,2-polybutadiene, and a water-soluble particle such as null-cyclodextrin dispersed in this water-insoluble matrix material, and has a light transmitting properties so that a polishing endpoint can be detected with a light.
Abstract:
The wafer planarization apparatus comprises a processing part which holds a wafer through a protective sheet adhering to the obverse of the wafer and processes the reverse of the wafer, an inspecting device which inspects the wafer having been processed by the processing part, a frame adhering part which adheres a frame through a sheet to the reverse of the wafer having been inspected by the inspecting device, a peeling part which peels the protective sheet from the wafer to which the frame has been adhered, and a transporting device which transports the wafer between the processing part, the inspecting device, the frame adhering part, and the peeling part, so that the series of processing for the wafer can be systematized in line.