Abstract:
In an embodiment, a permanent magnet includes a composition of R (FepMqCur(Co1-sAs)1-p-q-r)z (R: rare earth element, M: Ti, Zr, Hf, A: Ni, V, Cr, Mn, Al, Si, Ga, Nb, Ta, W, 0.05≦p 0.6, 0.005≦q≦0.1, 0.01≦r≦0.15, 0≦s≦0.2, 4≦z≦9). The permanent magnet includes a two-phase structure of a Th2Zn17 crystal phase and a copper-rich phase. An average interval between the copper-rich phases in a cross section including a crystal c axis of the Th2Zn17 crystal phase is in a range of over 120 nm and less than 500 nm.
Abstract:
Electric resistance welded steel pipe excellent in weld zone quality suitable for oil country tubular goods and line pipe wherein steel plate forming the base metal of the electric resistance welded steel pipe has a predetermined chemical composition, the contents of Ca, O, S, Ce, La, and Al satisfy XCASO = ( Ca O + Ca S + 0.285 Ce + La O + 0.285 Ce + La S ) × ( Al Ca ) > 78 the oxide-based inclusions in the weld zone of the electric resistance welded steel pipe contains one or both of Ce and La, and the long axis/short axis of the oxide-based inclusions is 2.5 or less.
Abstract translation:电焊焊接钢管焊接区质量优良,适用于油罐管和管线管,其中形成电阻焊钢管基体的钢板具有预定的化学成分,Ca,O,S,Ce, La和Al满足电阻焊钢的焊接区域中的氧化物系夹杂物的XCASO =(CaO + Ca S + 0.285 Ce Ce + La O + 0.285 Ce + La S)×(Al Ca)> 78 管含有Ce和La中的一种或两种,氧化物系夹杂物的长轴/短轴为2.5以下。
Abstract:
With a process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel strip by means of thin slab continuous casting, comprising the following process steps: a) smelting a steel with a smelt which, in addition to iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities, contains Si: 2.00-4.00 wt %, C: 0.025-0.100 wt %, Mn: 0.060-0.500 wt %, Cu: 0.200-0.550 wt %, Alsl: 0.010-0.030 wt %, S: 1150° C., forming a finished steel strip having a pronounced Goss texture, and m) coating the finished steel strip which has undergone secondary recrystallization annealing with an electrically insulating layer and then stress-free annealing or stress-relief annealing the coated finished steel strip, an improved process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel strip by means of thin slab continuous casting is provided, by which it is possible to introduce an inhibitor into the steel strip, which controls secondary grain growth during secondary recrystallization annealing in a high-temperature bell-type annealing furnace.
Abstract:
A 700 Mpa-level high-strength hot rolling Q&P steel and the method of manufacturing the same, which steel has the chemical compositions in weight percentage as follows: C: 0.15%˜0.40%; Si: 1.0%˜2.0%; Mn: 1.5%˜3.0%; P: less than or equal to 0.015%; S: less than or equal to 0.005%; Al: 0.3%˜1.0%; N: less than or equal to 0.006%; Ti: 0.005%˜0.015%, the remainders being Fe; it having a yield strength of more than or equal to 700 Mpa, a tensile strength of more than or equal to 1300 Mpa and an elongation rate of more than 10%. Through reasonable design on the compositions and on the basis of the compositions of common C—Mn steel, the present invention improves the content of Si to restrict the precipitation of cementite, performs the micro-Ti treatment to refine the austenite grains, and improves the content of Al to quicken the austenite transformation dynamics during the air cooling process; at the same time, combines the hot rolling process with the staged cooling process to obtain the structures of proeutectoid ferrite plus martensite plus retained austenite and reduces the cost of alloy elements substantially.
Abstract:
A steel plate is provided which has excellent hydrogen induced cracking resistance. The steel plate is suitable for use in a line pipe. The steel plate satisfies a predetermined composition. In a composition of an inclusion contained in the steel and having a width of 1 μm or more, the ratio (RES/CaS) of the mass of an REM sulfide (RES) to that of a Ca sulfide (CaS) is equal to or more than 0.05, a Zr content of the inclusion is in a range of 5 to 60%, and a Nb content of the inclusion is 5% or less.
Abstract:
A method for making a strain aging resistant steel comprises adding boron to the steel, wherein substantially all of the boron in the steel forms boron nitride. A method for making steel comprises adding a nitride-forming element to the steel to lower the free nitrogen content of the steel to a free nitrogen content specification. A high-carbon steel contains boron nitride, wherein the free nitrogen content of the steel is less than 80 ppm. A strain aging resistant steel wherein the carbon content of the steel is between about 0.54 percent and about 0.75 percent.
Abstract:
A lead-free projectile made from a composition containing about 5-25% by weight tungsten and more than about 97% by weight tungsten plus iron.
Abstract:
A method for making iron-alloy briquettes, includes the steps of: providing hot metallized iron particles having a temperature of at least about 650.degree. C. and an initial degree of metallization of at least about 90% (wt.); providing an additive selected from the group consisting of ferroalloy powder, metal-containing ash and mixtures thereof, wherein the additive contains an alloying metal; mixing the iron particles and the additive to provide a mixture of the particles and the additive; and forming the mixture into briquettes containing the alloying metal.
Abstract:
A precipitation hardenable, martensitic stainless steel alloy is disclosed consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about______________________________________ C 0.03 max Mn 1.0 max Si 0.75 max P 0.040 max S 0.020 max Cr 10-13 Ni 10.5-11.6 Ti 1.5-1.8 Mo 0.25-1.5 Cu 0.95 max Al 0.25 max Nb 0.3 max B 0.010 max N 0.030 max Ce 0.001-0.025______________________________________the balance essentially iron. The disclosed alloy provides a unique combination of stress-corrosion cracking resistance, strength, and notch toughness even when used to form large cross-section pieces. A method of making such an alloy includes adding cerium during the melting process in a amount sufficient to yield an effective amount of cerium in the alloy product.
Abstract translation:公开了一种可沉淀硬化的马氏体不锈钢合金,其基本上以重量百分比计,约-C 0.03最大--Mn 1.0最大 - Si 0.75最大 - P 0.040最大 - S 0.020最大 - Cr 10-13-Ni 10.5-11.6- Ti 1.5-1.8 - Mo 0.25-1.5 - Cu 0.95最大 - Al 0.25最大 - Nb 0.3最大 - B 0.010最大 - N 0.030最大 - Ce 0.001-0.025 - 余量基本上是铁。 所公开的合金即使在形成大截面片时也提供了耐应力腐蚀开裂性,强度和切口韧性的独特组合。 制造这种合金的方法包括在熔融过程中以足以在合金产品中产生有效量的铈的量添加铈。
Abstract:
A soft magnetic bulky alloy according to the present invention is obtained by forming under pressure a powder and granule material mainly made of a Fe-M-B based amorphous alloy containing Fe, B and M where M is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mo and W. In the soft magnetic bulky alloy, an amorphous alloy phase and a bcc phase with fine grain sizes of 30 nm or below are present in a mixed state, or the bcc phase with fine grain sizes of 30 nm or below is mainly present. The present invention also discloses a method of manufacturing such a soft magnetic bulky alloy.