摘要:
A vacuum valve includes a hermetically sealed vessel having an insulative cylinder, an end plate at a movable electrode end, and an end plate at a fixed electrode end. The vessel accommodates a movable contact and an opposed fixed contact. The movable contact is supported through a bellows allowing the contacts to open and close while maintaining an air-tight (hermetic) seal. The bellows used in at least one embodiment is a seam type bellows without metal plating. Nickel plating layers are formed on the end plate at movable contact end and on a cover, which are joined to the bellows. The ends of the bellows are soldered with the end plate and the cover using a silver solder at the solder joints.
摘要:
A scanner device includes a scanner body enclosed by a housing and an external cover covering an outer side of the housing. The external cover is comprised of a plurality of external members. By spacing the adjacent external members apart from each other at the side edge parts of the housing, recesses are formed between the adjacent external members so as to constitute parts of the external design of the scanner body. Preferably, the side edge parts of the housing are exposed between the adjacent external members at the side edge parts of the housing, and information providing devices providing information on the scanner device are provided at the side edge parts of the housing exposed between the adjacent external members.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to obtain an image which is focused on all portions of a sample and to provide a charged particle beam apparatus capable of obtaining a two-dimensional image which has no blurred part over an entire sample. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises means for changing a focus condition of a charged particle beam emitted from a charged particle source, a charged particle detector for detecting charged particles irradiated from a surface portion of said sample in response to the emitted charged particle beam, and means for composing a two-dimensional image of the surface portion of the sample, based on signals on which said charged particle beam is focused, said signals being among signals output from the charged particle detector.
摘要:
An optical amplifying device disposed on a transmission path of a WDM signal includes an optical amplifier amplifying the WDM signal, a detecting unit detecting a change in a transmission wavelength count contained in the WDM signal and/or a change in light receiving level of the optical amplifier, a measuring unit measuring an optical signal to noise (SN) ratio of the WDM signal outputted from the optical amplifier, an update unit updating a reference value for evaluating the measurement value of the optical SN ratio obtained by the measuring unit when the detecting unit detects the change, a judging unit judging whether or not the measurement value deviates from an allowable range based on a reference value, and an output unit outputting an error of the optical amplifier if the measurement value deviates from the allowable range.
摘要:
A nonvolatile storage element of a single-layer gate type structure is arranged so that a floating gate is formed of a conductive layer which partly overlaps with a control gate, formed of a diffused layer, and is provided with a barrier layer covering a part of or the whole surface of the floating gate. Nonvolatile storage elements characterized as such are used for redundancy control of defects or change of functions.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to obtain an image which is focused on all portions of a sample and to provide a charged particle beam apparatus capable of obtaining a two-dimensional image which has no blurred part over an entire sample. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises means for changing a focus condition of a charged particle beam emitted from a charged particle source, a charged particle detector for detecting charged particles irradiated from a surface portion of said sample in response to the emitted charged particle beam, and means for composing a two-dimensional image of the surface portion of the sample based on signals on which said charged particle beam is focused, said signals being among signals output from the charged particle detector.
摘要:
An optical transmission system includes an optical wavelength branching unit that shifts a wavelength transmission band in the short-wavelength or long-wavelength directions based on a branching filter operation temperature, and performs a branching operation on a wavelength-multiplexed signal. A reception transponder performs decoding on an error correction code. An error correction monitoring unit gathers an error correction amount upon which a branching filter temperature control unit sets the branching filter operation temperature. A transmission transponder performs encoding on an error correction code. An optical wavelength combining unit shifts the wavelength transmission band in the opposite direction from the shifting direction based on a combining filter operation temperature, to perform a combining operation on optical signals and output a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal. A combining filter temperature control unit sets the combining filter operation temperature based on the error correction amount sent from the optical reception device.
摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor device, wherein a digital circuit region and an analog circuit region are located independently. A power supply wiring and a ground wiring are placed on the periphery of each circuit region and are connected to elements in each circuit region. A MOS capacitor is formed under the power supply wiring and the ground wiring. The terminals of the MOS capacity are connected to the power supply wiring and the ground wiring. Pads are placed in each circuit region surrounded by the power supply wiring, the ground wiring, and the MOS capacitor and are connected to the elements of each circuit region.
摘要:
In a graphic processing system, there are provided a main memory, a buffer containing a bit map memory for holding display data, a central processing unit for performing a data process involving a translation from a virtual address into a physical address to access the main memory, a graphic processor connected to the main memory and buffer, for processing data into a display form, and a system bus interface connected to the central processing unit, main memory and graphic processor, capable of exchanging the data among them. Furthermore, the graphic processing system includes a drawing processing unit connected to the system bus interface, for translating the virtual address into the physical address to access the main memory and to process the data, a bus arbitrator for performing arbitration between demands for using the interface given from the central processing unit add graphic processor, and a suspend circuit for asserting a signal requesting that the interface is released to the central processing unit.
摘要:
Generation of dislocation and increase of diffusion resistance at edge portions of source/drain regions in a CMIS are prevented. When source/drain regions in a CMIS are formed, argon is implanted to a P-well layer as a dislocation-suppressing element and nitrogen is implanted to an N-well layer as a dislocation-suppressing element before an ion implantation of impurities to a silicon substrate. In this manner, by separately implanting dislocation-suppressing elements suitable for each of the P-well layer and the N-well layer as well as suppressing the generation of dislocation, increase of diffusion resistance can be suppressed, yield can be improved, and the reliability of devices can be increased.