Controllable ignition system
    51.
    发明授权
    Controllable ignition system 失效
    可控点火系统

    公开(公告)号:US5553594A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-10

    申请号:US291535

    申请日:1994-08-16

    摘要: A method for controlling an ignition system for internal combustion engines where the sparking current together with the sparking period can be set to a particular value. The method described here makes it possible for each cylinder in the engine to be supplied with just the amount of ignition energy to meet the momentary requirement of the engine, and consequently a spark plug replacement interval of more than 100,000 km can be achieved. In accordance with the present invention, both the value of the sparking current and the value of its sparking period are controlled independently according to certain engine parameters, in particular load, engine speed and temperature. The method in accordance with the present invention can be applied preferably in an alternating current or high voltage capacitor ignition system.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制内燃机的点火系统的方法,其中将火花电流与火花期一起设定为特定值。 这里描述的方法使得可以仅向发动机中的每个气缸提供足够的点火能量以满足发动机的瞬时需求,从而可以实现超过100,000km的火花塞更换间隔。 根据本发明,根据特定的发动机参数,特别是负载,发动机转速和温度,独立地控制火花电流的值和其火花期的值。 根据本发明的方法可以优选地应用于交流或高压电容器点火系统中。

    High performance ignition apparatus and method
    52.
    发明授权
    High performance ignition apparatus and method 失效
    高性能点火装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5513618A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US204319

    申请日:1994-06-23

    CPC分类号: F02P3/01

    摘要: Apparatus and method for a plasma discharge for ignition in an internal combustion engine. A digital electronic system controls ignition performance and can provide an ignition discharge throughout an entire power stroke of a piston in a cylinder. The discharge can be controlled by a signal from a conventional distributor, crank trigger or other source. Controllable discharge of a capacitor occurs through the primary winding of an ignition coil. In addition, the capacitor may be both discharged and recharged in an oscillatory manner through the primary of the ignition coil. Such oscillatory discharging and recharging of the capacitor results in energy being delivered to the spark plug during both discharge and recharge cycles, thereby resulting in the delivery of discharge energy to the spark plug on a substantially continuous basis.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / US92 / 07885 Sec。 371日期1994年6月23日 102(e)日期1994年6月23日PCT 1991年9月17日提交。内燃机中点火等离子体放电的装置和方法。 数字电子系统控制点火性能,并且可以在气缸中的活塞的整个动力冲程中提供点火放电。 放电可以通过来自常规分配器,曲柄触发器或其他源的信号来控制。 通过点火线圈的初级绕组发生电容器的可控放电。 此外,电容器可以通过点火线圈的主要部件以振荡的方式被放电和再充电。 电容器的这种振荡放电和再充电导致在放电和再充电循环期间将能量传递到火花塞,从而导致在基本上连续的基础上向火花塞输送放电能量。

    Method and arrangement for generating ignition sparks in an internal
combustion engine
    54.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for generating ignition sparks in an internal combustion engine 失效
    在内燃机中产生点火火花的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4886036A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-12

    申请号:US188406

    申请日:1988-04-21

    CPC分类号: F02P9/002 F02P3/093

    摘要: In a capacitive ignition system for an internal combustion engine, the discharging and charging of an ignition capacitor is controlled by a control unit which actuates a first circuit-breaking element in a discharging circuit and a second circuit-breaking element in a charging circuit. For the purpose of prolonging the ignition sparks so as to reliably ignite, especially in a lean fuel/air mixture, the control unit, at a time following the ordinary ignition time, actuates the second circuit-breaking element in such a way that it is kept conductive simultaneously with the first circuit-breaking element. Current is then supplied from an electrical energy source and via a primary winding. Thereafter, the control unit actuates either the first or second circuit-breaking elements in such a way that the current supply via the primary winding is interrupted, by which means a renewed ignition voltage is obtained which prolongs the ordinary ignition spark.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE87 / 00373 Sec。 371日期:1988年4月21日 102(e)日期1988年4月21日PCT提交1987年8月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 01690 日期:1988年3月10日。在用于内燃机的电容点火系统中,点火电容器的放电和充电由控制单元控制,该控制单元致动放电电路中的第一断路元件和第二断路器 元件在充电电路中。 为了延长点火火花以便可靠地点燃,特别是在贫燃料/空气混合物中,控制单元在正常点火时间之后的时间,以这样的方式致动第二断路元件 与第一断路元件同时保持导通。 然后从电能源和初级绕组提供电流。 此后,控制单元致动第一或第二断路元件,使得经由初级绕组的电流供应被中断,由此获得延长普通点火火花的更新的点火电压。

    Ignition apparatus for preventing unnecessary charging in an internal
combustion engine
    55.
    发明授权
    Ignition apparatus for preventing unnecessary charging in an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于防止内燃机中不必要的充气的点火装置

    公开(公告)号:US4827891A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US82345

    申请日:1987-08-06

    IPC分类号: F02P3/09

    CPC分类号: F02P3/093

    摘要: An ignition apparatus of a capacitor discharge ignition type comprises: an ignition timing signal generator to generate an ignition timing signal synchronized with the rotation of the engine; a capacitor; a blocking oscillator; a rectifier for rectifying the output voltage of the blocking oscillator and applying the rectified voltage to the capacitor thereby charging the capacitor; a switching device which is turned on in response to the ignition timing signal and discharges the stored charges of the capacitor, thereby generating a pulse voltage across the terminals of the primary winding of an ignition coil; and an ignition plug to generate a spark discharge by a high voltage generated in the secondary winding of the ignition coil. The blocking oscillator oscillates concurrently with the engine rotation. When the ignition timing signal is generated, the oscillation of the blocking oscillator is stopped in accordance with a phase of the output voltage of the AC generator. With this apparatus, a vain charging of the capacitor and a vain spark discharge can be prevented when the engine's rotation stops. The generation of a counter torque on the engine can be certainly prevented.

    摘要翻译: 电容放电点火型点火装置包括:点火定时信号发生器,用于产生与发动机旋转同步的点火正时信号; 电容器 阻塞振荡器; 整流器,用于整流阻塞振荡器的输出电压,并将整流电压施加到电容器,从而对电容器充电; 开关装置,其响应于点火正时信号而导通,并且释放所存储的电容器的电荷,从而在点火线圈的初级绕组的端子两端产生脉冲电压; 以及火花塞,通过在点火线圈的次级绕组中产生的高电压产生火花放电。 阻塞振荡器与发动机旋转同时振荡。 当产生点火定时信号时,根据交流发电机的输出电压的相位停止阻塞振荡器的振荡。 利用该装置,当发动机的转动停止时,可以防止电容器的充电和无效的火花放电。 可以可靠地防止在发动机上产生反扭矩。

    Capacitive discharge ignition device
    56.
    发明授权
    Capacitive discharge ignition device 失效
    电容放电点火装置

    公开(公告)号:US4719896A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-19

    申请号:US2969

    申请日:1987-01-13

    IPC分类号: F02P3/08 F02P3/09

    CPC分类号: F02P3/0884

    摘要: A capacitive discharge ignition system has first and second bypass elements. The bypass elements are controlled to effect equal charging from the positive and negative portions of the generator alternating power output, and to provide conductive paths for the ignition current outside the generator winding. This lessens current-induced generation of heat in the generator winding.

    摘要翻译: 电容放电点火系统具有第一和第二旁路元件。 旁路元件被控制以从发电机交流功率输出的正和负部分实现相等的充电,并且为发电机绕组外部的点火电流提供导电路径。 这减少了发电机绕组中电流产生的热量。

    Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines
    57.
    发明授权
    Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机点火正时控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4643150A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US790512

    申请日:1985-10-23

    摘要: To obtain optimum combustion of fuel in an internal combustion engine and prevent the occurrence of reverse torque therein, an ignition timing control system having a pulse generating circuit for generating first and second timing pulses corresponding to respective predetermined crank angles of the engine includes means for producing all essential signals and, hence, for setting maximum delay angle ignition timing, based on a reference which is the leading edge of the second timing signal, which edge is unaffected by unstable engine rotation as when the engine is started. To simplify and reduce circuitry, an ignition signal generating circuit and a reverse torque preventing circuit are integrated and adapted to perform both functions.

    摘要翻译: 为了获得内燃机中的燃料的最佳燃烧并防止其中发生反向扭矩,具有用于产生对应于发动机的各个预定曲柄角的第一和第二定时脉冲的脉冲产生电路的点火正时控制系统包括用于产生 所有基本信号,因此,基于作为第二定时信号的前沿的基准来设定最大延迟角点火正时,该边缘不受发动机启动时发动机不稳定的不利影响。 为了简化和减少电路,集成了点火信号发生电路和反向转矩防止电路,并且适于执行这两个功能。

    Multiple spark CD ignition system
    58.
    发明授权
    Multiple spark CD ignition system 失效
    多个火花CD点火系统

    公开(公告)号:US4479467A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-30

    申请号:US450902

    申请日:1982-12-20

    IPC分类号: F02P3/09 F02P15/10 F02P3/08

    CPC分类号: F02P3/093 F02P15/10

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a multiple spark circuit for use with a capacitor discharge ignition system including a current supply, a charge capacitor, an ignition coil primary winding, and an ignition timing SCR. The multiple spark circuit includes a charge reservoir capacitor connected to the current supply, a restrike circuit subject to the timing SCR, and to the voltage and discharge current of the charge capacitor, for allowing repeated charging and discharging of the charge capacitor to produce multiple ignition sparks at each ignition timing point, and a charge interrupt circuit, subject to the restrike circuit, for allowing repeated charging of charge capacitor by the charge reservoir capacitor at each ignition timing point. The restrike circuit preferably comprises a thyristor connected to the timing SCR and charge capacitor, and a zener diode connected to the thyristor gate and anode to render the thyristor conductive when the charge capacitor voltage exceeds a predetermined upper limit. The charge interrupt circuit preferably includes a Darlington transistor connected between the charge reservoir capacitor and the charge capacitor, with the base connected to the current supply and to the ignition coil primary winding, whereby, when the charge capacitor is discharging, the base current is shunted to interrupt charging of the charge capacitor by the charge reservoir capacitor.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种用于包括电流源,充电电容器,点火线圈初级绕组和点火正时SCR的电容器放电点火系统的多重火花电路。 多重火花电路包括连接到电流源的电荷储存电容器,经受定时SCR的再起弧电路以及充电电容器的电压和放电电流,以允许反复充电和放电充电电容器产生多个点火 在每个点火正时点发生火花,以及充电中断电路,经过重启电路,用于允许在每个点火时间点由电荷储存电容器对充电电容器重复充电。 再起弧电路优选地包括连接到定时SCR和充电电容器的晶闸管,以及连接到晶闸管栅极和阳极的齐纳二极管,以在充电电容器电压超过预定上限时使晶闸管导通。 充电中断电路优选地包括连接在电荷存储电容器和充电电容器之间的达林顿晶体管,基极连接到电流源和点火线圈初级绕组,由此当充电电容器放电时,基极电流被分流 通过电荷储存电容器中断充电电容器的充电。

    Multi-pulse capacitor discharge ignition system
    60.
    发明授权
    Multi-pulse capacitor discharge ignition system 失效
    多脉冲电容放电点火系统

    公开(公告)号:US3839659A

    公开(公告)日:1974-10-01

    申请号:US6657470

    申请日:1970-08-24

    申请人: PHILIPS CORP

    发明人: BRUIJNING H MEIJER F

    摘要: An electric ignition system for an automobile engine includes a capacitor and a SCR in series with the primary winding of a high voltage transfer. The SCR is triggered by means of an AND gate to which a recurrent control signal synchronized with the engine and a voltage derived from the capacitor voltage are applied. During each control signal, a plurality of high voltage pulses are generated by the repeated charge and discharge of the capacitor through the SCR and transformer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于汽车发动机的电动点火系统包括与高压输送的初级绕组串联的电容器和SCR。 SCR通过AND门触发,AND门与应用与发动机同步的复原控制信号和来自电容器电压的电压。 在每个控制信号期间,通过SCR和变压器的电容器的反复充放电产生多个高电压脉冲。