Rotor blade of a wind energy unit
    61.
    发明授权
    Rotor blade of a wind energy unit 有权
    风力发电机组的转子叶片

    公开(公告)号:US08052394B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12296745

    申请日:2007-03-28

    IPC分类号: F04D29/38 B64C11/16 F01D5/14

    摘要: The invention relates to a rotor blade (60) of a wind energy plant with a top side (suction side) and a bottom side (pressure side) wherein profiles (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) with a front edge and a back edge (62) in cross-section are designed along a longitudinal axis between a rotor blade root and a rotor blade tip, one designed-based direction of air inflow (31, 32, 33, 34, 35) is predetermined for each profile (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) and the profiles (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) in the outer area facing the rotor blade tip are designed with a relative thickness of less than 30%. The rotor blade (60) is characterized in that an attached device (51), which has an attached-device inflow surface as well as a start point (41, 42, 43) facing the front edge of the attached-device inflow surface (52) and an end point facing the back edge (62) of the attached-device inflow surface (52), is arranged along the longitudinal axis in the inner area dedicated to the rotor blade root to profiles (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) with a relative thickness of more than 30% on the pressure side.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有顶侧(吸入侧)和底侧(压力侧)的风力发电设备的转子叶片(60),其中具有前边缘和第二边缘的轮廓(21,22,23,24,25) 沿着沿着转子叶片根部和转子叶片尖端之间的纵向轴线设计横截面的后边缘(62),对于每个轮廓预先确定一个基于设计的空气流入方向(31,32,33,34,35) (21,22,23,24,25)和面向转子叶片尖端的外部区域中的轮廓(21,22,23,24,25)被设计成具有小于30%的相对厚度。 转子叶片(60)的特征在于,具有附接装置流入表面的附接装置(51)以及面向附接装置流入表面的前边缘的起点(41,42,43) 52),并且面向附接装置流入表面(52)的后边缘(62)的端点沿着纵向轴线布置在专用于转子叶片根部的内部区域中,以形成轮廓(21,22,23,24) ,25),在压力侧具有大于30%的相对厚度。

    PROFILE OF A ROTOR BLADE AND ROTOR BLADE OF A WIND POWER PLANT
    62.
    发明申请
    PROFILE OF A ROTOR BLADE AND ROTOR BLADE OF A WIND POWER PLANT 有权
    风力发电厂的转子叶片和转子叶片的轮廓

    公开(公告)号:US20110262281A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13125322

    申请日:2009-09-10

    IPC分类号: F01D5/14

    摘要: The profile (1-4) of a rotor blade (5) of a wind power plant is characterized in that the main camber line runs beneath the chord at least in sections in the direction of the pressure side (8). The profile is further characterized in that the profile (1-4) has a relative profile thickness of greater than 45 with a position of maximum thickness of less than 50%, wherein a lift coefficient (ca) of greater than 0.9, particularly greater than 1.4 is achieved in turbulent flow.

    摘要翻译: 风力发电厂的转子叶片(5)的轮廓(1-4)的特征在于,主弯曲线至少沿压力侧(8)的方向的部分在弦下方延伸。 轮廓的特征还在于,轮廓(1-4)具有大于45的相对轮廓厚度,最大厚度的位置小于50%,其中升程系数(ca)大于0.9,特别大于 1.4在湍流中实现。

    Method for operating a wind energy installation and a wind energy installation
    63.
    发明授权
    Method for operating a wind energy installation and a wind energy installation 有权
    运行风能装置和风能装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07939955B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-10

    申请号:US12160511

    申请日:2007-01-04

    IPC分类号: F03D7/04 H02P9/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for operating a wind energy installation (10), in which the wind energy installation (10) has a rotor (12, 13, 22), at least one rotor blade (14) with an adjustable angle, a mechanical brake device (19) for braking the rotor (14), an operational control device (15, 15′) and a safety system (16, 20). The invention also relates to a corresponding wind energy installation (10). The method according to the invention is defined by the following method steps: braking of the rotor (12, 13, 22) by means of an angular adjustment (28) with an average angular adjustment rate of less than 8.5°/s of the at least one rotor blade (14) after a fault signal (30) occurs, braking of the rotor (12, 13, 22) by means of the mechanical brake device (19) as soon as the rotational speed of the rotor (12, 13, 22) exceeds a predefinable first rotational speed limit, and triggering of the safety system (16, 20) as soon as the rotational speed of the rotor (12, 13, 22) exceeds a predefinable second rotational speed limit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于操作风能设备(10)的方法,其中风力设备(10)具有转子(12,13,22),至少一个具有可调角度的转子叶片(14) 用于制动转子(14)的机械制动装置(19),操作控制装置(15,15')和安全系统(16,20)。 本发明还涉及相应的风能装置(10)。 根据本发明的方法通过以下方法步骤来限定:通过角度调节(28)制动转子(12,13,22),平均角度调整率小于每秒的8.5°/ s 在发生故障信号(30)之后的至少一个转子叶片(14),一旦转子(12,13)的旋转速度一直通过机械制动装置(19)制动转子(12,13,22) ,22)超过预定义的第一转速限制,并且一旦所述转子(12,13,22)的转速超过预定义的第二转速限制,则触发所述安全系统(16,20)。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC CONFIGURATION PARAMETER MONITORING FOR WIND ENERGY INSTALLATIONS
    64.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC CONFIGURATION PARAMETER MONITORING FOR WIND ENERGY INSTALLATIONS 有权
    自动配置参数监测风力发电装置的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110047300A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12855403

    申请日:2010-08-12

    IPC分类号: G06F3/00

    摘要: A method for automatic configuration parameter monitoring for wind energy installations. The method includes generating a nominal configuration parameter set for a wind energy installation, storing the nominal configuration parameter set in a database, automatically detecting an actual configuration parameter set for the wind energy installation, automatically comparing the nominal configuration parameter set with the actual configuration parameter set, and outputting a warning message in the event of discrepancies between the actual configuration parameter set and the nominal configuration parameter set. A system for implementing the method can include a wind energy installation with a communication unit, a server, and a database.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于风能设备自动配置参数监测的方法。 该方法包括为风能设备生成标称配置参数集,将设定的标称配置参数存储在数据库中,自动检测为风能设备设置的实际配置参数,自动将标称配置参数集与实际配置参数进行比较 设置并在实际配置参数集和标称配置参数集之间出现差异时输出警告消息。 用于实现该方法的系统可以包括具有通信单元,服务器和数据库的风能设备。

    WIND ENERGY INSTALLATION HAVING CONVERTER CONTROL
    65.
    发明申请
    WIND ENERGY INSTALLATION HAVING CONVERTER CONTROL 有权
    具有转换器控制的风能安装

    公开(公告)号:US20100327584A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12735852

    申请日:2009-02-18

    申请人: Jens Fortmann

    发明人: Jens Fortmann

    IPC分类号: H02P9/04 H02P9/48 H02P9/10

    摘要: A method for controlling a converter of a wind energy installation. The converter is connected to a rotor of a doubly-fed asynchronous generator for feeding electrical power into an electrical grid and comprises a generator-side inverter, a grid-side inverter, and at least one converter regulator for regulating and/or controlling currents emitted from at least one of the inverters to at least one of the generator and the electrical grid. The method includes detecting a change in electrical voltage present in at least one of emitted real currents and emitted reactive currents at one of the inverters, determining whether the detected change corresponds to a predetermined change, and changing nominal values of at least one of real currents to be emitted and reactive currents to be emitted from the other inverter if the detected change corresponds to the predetermined change.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制风能设备的转换器的方法。 转换器连接到双馈异步发电机的转子,用于将电力馈送到电网中,并且包括发电机侧逆变器,电网侧逆变器和用于调节和/或控制发射的电流的至少一个转换器调节器 从至少一个逆变器到发电机和电网中的至少一个。 该方法包括检测存在于发射的实际电流和发射的无功电流中的至少一个中的电压的变化,确定检测到的改变是否对应于预定的变化,以及改变至少一个实际电流的标称值 如果检测到的变化对应于预定变化,则被发射和从另一个逆变器发射的无功电流。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A WIND ENERGY INSTALLATION OR WIND FARM
    66.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A WIND ENERGY INSTALLATION OR WIND FARM 有权
    用于操作风能安装或风力发电的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100314874A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12739665

    申请日:2008-10-13

    IPC分类号: H02P9/04 H03M7/28

    摘要: A system and method for operating a wind energy installation or wind farm. The system includes a control unit configured to process control variables and a transfer module. The transfer module has an input interface for receiving control commands and an output interface for transmitting control variables to the control unit. The transfer module has multiple transfer logic elements each configured to convert a control command to a control variable. The transfer module has a switching device for switching between the transfer logic elements. As a result, the wind energy installation or wind farm can be connected to an electrical grid in which the control commands are transmitted in a different format than that of the control variables of the control unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作风能设备或风电场的系统和方法。 该系统包括被配置为处理控制变量和传送模块的控制单元。 传送模块具有用于接收控制命令的输入接口和用于将控制变量发送到控制单元的输出接口。 传输模块具有多个传输逻辑元件,每个传输逻辑元件被配置为将控制命令转换成控制变量。 传送模块具有用于在传送逻辑元件之间切换的切换装置。 因此,风能装置或风力发电场可以连接到电网,其中以不同于控制单元的控制变量的格式传输控制命令。

    WIND PARK WITH VOLTAGE REGULATION OF THE WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS AND OPERATING METHOD
    67.
    发明申请
    WIND PARK WITH VOLTAGE REGULATION OF THE WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS AND OPERATING METHOD 有权
    风电公园与风力发电系统的电压调节及运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100312409A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12679206

    申请日:2008-09-04

    IPC分类号: G06F1/26

    CPC分类号: H02J3/386 Y02E10/763

    摘要: A wind park includes at least two wind energy systems each comprising a generator and converter for generating electrical energy and a control system, a park master designed for active and idle power control that transmits a control signal for idle power via a communications network to the wind energy systems, and a connection network feeding generated electrical energy into a grid. The wind energy system can include an idle power regulator and a supplementary regulator, the control signals of each of which are linked together. Thus, a combination of idle power and voltage regulation is achieved that combines the advantages of each. Accordingly, the wind park can have high dynamic and stability notwithstanding erratic changes in the grid.

    摘要翻译: 风力发电场包括至少两个风能系统,每个风能系统包括用于产生电能的发电机和转换器以及控制系统,设计用于主动和空闲功率控制的驻车主机,其将通过通信网络的空闲电力的控制信号发送到风 能量系统和连接网络将产生的电能馈送到电网中。 风能系统可以包括空闲功率调节器和辅助调节器,其中每个控制信号被连接在一起。 因此,实现了空闲功率和电压调节的组合,其结合了每个的优点。 因此,尽管电网发生了不稳定的变化,但风力发电场仍具有很高的动态和稳定性。

    METHOD FOR OPERATING A WIND POWER PLANT WITH EXCESS VOLTAGE IN THE GRID
    68.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OPERATING A WIND POWER PLANT WITH EXCESS VOLTAGE IN THE GRID 有权
    用于在电网中操作具有过高电压的风力发电厂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100207463A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12595544

    申请日:2008-02-21

    IPC分类号: H02P9/10

    摘要: A method is provided for operating a wind power plant (15-19) with a rotor-driven (25-29) electric generator (30) for delivering electric power to an electric grid (31) which provides a grid voltage in which, when excess voltage prevails in the grid (31), idle power from the wind power plant (15-19) is fed to the grid (31) in order to lower the voltage. A wind power plant is provided (15-19) with a rotor-driven electric generator (30) for delivering electric power to an electric grid (31) in which when excess voltage prevails in the grid idle power from the wind power plant (15-19) is fed to the grid (31) in order to lower the voltage. Monitoring occurs to determine whether within a predeterminable time a voltage was lowered to a predeterminable reference value and/or an idle current is delivered which is greater than or equal to a predeterminable idle current reference value.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种利用转子驱动(25-29)发电机(30)对风力发电厂(15-19)进行操作的方法,用于将电力输送到电网(31),电网(31)提供电网电压,其中,当 在电网(31)中存在过量电压,来自风力发电厂(15-19)的空载功率被馈送到电网(31),以便降低电压。 提供风力发电厂(15-19),转子驱动发电机(30),用于向电网(31)输送电力,其中当来自风力发电厂(15)的电网空载电力中存在过量电压时 -19)被馈送到电网(31)以便降低电压。 进行监视以确定在可预​​定的时间内是否将电压降低到可预定的参考值和/或传送大于或等于可预定的空闲电流参考值的空闲电流。

    DRIVE CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR INVERTERS OF WIND ENERGY INSTALLATIONS
    69.
    发明申请
    DRIVE CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR INVERTERS OF WIND ENERGY INSTALLATIONS 有权
    用于风力发电装置逆变器的驱动电路和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090322086A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12487924

    申请日:2009-06-19

    IPC分类号: H02P9/04 H02M7/538

    摘要: A converter for a wind energy installation and a method. The converter includes an inverter which drives a generator via a plurality of phases and an intermediate circuit having an intermediate-circuit voltage between an upper and a lower intermediate-circuit potential. The generator is driven with phase potentials at a variable frequency. A shift value is calculated between an extreme phase potential and one of the intermediate-circuit potentials, a separation value is determined between a middle phase potential and the closest intermediate-circuit potential, and an additional voltage is generated using the separation value as amplitude. The phase potentials are shifted through the shift value and the additional voltage is added to the middle phase potential. Accordingly, the switching elements in the converter do not need to be clocked in every second half-cycle resulting in reduced switching losses and increased current load capacity of the converter.

    摘要翻译: 风力发电装置的转换器和方法。 该转换器包括经由多个相位驱动发电机的逆变器和具有中间电路电压在中间电路上下电位之间的中间电路。 发电机以可变频率的相电位驱动。 在极值相位电位和中间电位电位之间计算偏移值,在中间相位电位和最接近的中间电路电位之间确定分离值,并且使用分离值作为振幅产生附加电压。 相位电位通过移位值移动,并将附加电压加到中间相位电位。 因此,转换器中的开关元件不需要在每个第二半周期中被计时,导致转换器的开关损耗减小和电流负载能力的增加。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING A WIND ENERGY INSTALLATION
    70.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING A WIND ENERGY INSTALLATION 有权
    风力发电装置的运行方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090261588A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-22

    申请号:US12428255

    申请日:2009-04-22

    IPC分类号: H02P9/04

    摘要: A method for operating a wind energy installation and a system for implementing the method. An oblique incident flow value, which represents the difference between the wind direction and the direction of a rotor axis of the wind energy installation, and a load value, which represents the load state of the wind energy installation, are determined. A total load value is determined based on the load value and the oblique incident flow value. The rotor rotation speed is reduced when the total load value is above a first limit value. The wind energy installation is shut down when, in addition, a second limit value is exceeded. The method makes it possible to react objectively to oblique incident flows and can reduce a load on a wind energy installation without causing large yield losses.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作风能装置的方法和用于实施该方法的系统。 确定表示风能装置的风向与转子轴方向的差的倾斜入射流量值和表示风能装置的负载状态的负荷值。 根据负载值和斜入射流量值确定总负载值。 当总负载值高于第一极限值时,转子转速降低。 此外,当超过第二极限值时,风能装置关闭。 该方法可以客观地反应斜入射流,并且可以减少风能装置的负荷,而不会造成大的产量损失。