Method and apparatus for determining wave characteristics using interaction with a known wave
    61.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining wave characteristics using interaction with a known wave 有权
    使用与已知波相互作用来确定波特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09423307B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-23

    申请号:US13771732

    申请日:2013-02-20

    CPC classification number: G01J11/00

    Abstract: The described system and method uses data from interaction between a known wave and an unknown wave to analyze or characterize the unknown wave using cross correlation frequency resolved optical gating (X-FROG). The system may obtain X-FROG trace data from the interaction between the two waves. The system analyzes the X-FROG trace data using a modified principal component generalized projection method strategy to invert the X-FROG trace data, analyzing or characterizing the unknown wave. Results of the analysis can be provided in real time and displayed.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的系统和方法使用已知波和未知波之间的相互作用的数据来使用互相关频率分辨光学门控(X-FROG)分析或表征未知波。 该系统可以从两波之间的相互作用获得X-FROG跟踪数据。 该系统使用修改后的主成分广义投影方法策略对X-FROG轨迹数据进行分析,以反转X-FROG轨迹数据,分析或表征未知波。 分析结果可以实时提供并显示。

    Pulsed, Internal Optical Mixer
    62.
    发明申请
    Pulsed, Internal Optical Mixer 有权
    脉冲内部光学混合器

    公开(公告)号:US20140301417A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US13859412

    申请日:2013-04-09

    Abstract: Pulsed, coherent light is generated by optical mixing which takes place inside the resonator of a pulsed laser oscillator. One of the beams to be mixed is generated by the pulsed laser, and the other by a distinct, external laser oscillator. If the light from the external oscillator is modulated, that modulation will be transferred onto the light generated by the optical mixing. This enables modulated light at an expanded range of wavelengths. Using sum frequency generation, light for sodium excitation, such as for a guide star, can be generated with the optimal modulation of spectral and temporal properties. If the type of optical mixing is difference frequency generation, optical parametric amplifiers with improved efficiency and beam quality are enabled.

    Abstract translation: 脉冲相干光通过在脉冲激光振荡器的谐振器内发生的光学混合产生。 要混合的光束之一是通过脉冲激光产生的,另一个由不同的外部激光振荡器产生。 如果来自外部振荡器的光被调制,则该调制将被转移到由光学混合产生的光上。 这使得能够在扩展的波长范围内的调制光。 使用和频产生,可以利用光谱和时间特性的最佳调制来产生用于钠激发的光,例如导星。 如果光混合的类型是差频产生,则能够提高效率和光束质量的光参量放大器。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR AUTHENTICATING ARTICLES WITH LUMINESCENT PHOSPHOR COMPOUNDS
    63.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR AUTHENTICATING ARTICLES WITH LUMINESCENT PHOSPHOR COMPOUNDS 有权
    用紫外光敏化合物处理文章的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130015369A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:US13537414

    申请日:2012-06-29

    CPC classification number: G01J3/427 G01N21/64 G01N2021/6421 G07D7/1205

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for article authentication include an exciting radiation generator that exposes an area of the article to exciting radiation, and at least two radiation detectors that detect emitted radiation from the area in a first band and in a second band that does not overlap the first band. The first band corresponds with a first emission sub-band of an emitting ion, and the second band corresponds with a second emission sub-band of the same emitting ion. A processing system calculates a comparison value that represents a mathematical relationship (e.g., a ratio) between a first intensity of the emitted radiation in the first band with a second intensity of the emitted radiation in the second band, and determines whether the comparison value compares favorably with an authentication parameter. When the comparison value compares favorably with the authentication parameter, the article is identified as being authentic.

    Abstract translation: 用于物品认证的方法和装置包括将物品的区域暴露于激发辐射的激发辐射发生器,以及至少两个辐射检测器,其检测来自第一频带中的区域和不与第一频带重叠的第二频带中的区域的发射辐射 带。 第一带对应于发射离子的第一发射子带,第二带对应于相同发射离子的第二发射子带。 处理系统计算表示第一频带中发射的辐射的第一强度与第二频带中发射的辐射的第二强度之间的数学关系(例如,比率)的比较值,并且确定比较值是否比较 有利于认证参数。 当比较值与验证参数相比较时,该物品被识别为真实的。

    PRINTED DYNAMIC OPTICAL ILLUSION IMAGES
    64.
    发明申请
    PRINTED DYNAMIC OPTICAL ILLUSION IMAGES 有权
    印刷动态光学图像

    公开(公告)号:US20130015245A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:US13181780

    申请日:2011-07-13

    CPC classification number: G02F1/15

    Abstract: A printed dynamic optical illusion printed on a printing device using a plurality of colorants, wherein one or more of the colorants are appearance mutable colorants having spectral characteristics that can be controllably switched between a first colorant state and a second colorant state by application of an appropriate external stimulus, and wherein one or more mutable portions of the optical illusion image are printed using at least one appearance mutable colorant. The mutable portions are controllable such that when they are in a first appearance state the printed optical illusion image has a first illusion state, and when they are in a second appearance state the printed optical illusion image has a second illusion state, thereby changing the optical illusion image from the first illusion state to the second illusion state so as to affect the perception of an optical illusion by a human observer.

    Abstract translation: 使用多种着色剂印刷在印刷装置上的印刷动态光学错觉,其中一种或多种着色剂是具有光谱特性的外观可变色着色剂,其可通过施加适当的方式在第一着色剂状态和第二着色剂状态之间可控地切换 外部刺激,并且其中使用至少一种外观可变着色剂打印所述光学错觉图像的一个或多个可变部分。 可变部分是可控制的,使得当它们处于第一外观状态时,印刷的错觉图像具有第一错觉状态,并且当它们处于第二出现状态时,打印的错觉图像具有第二错觉状态,从而改变光学 从第一幻觉状态到第二幻觉状态的幻觉形象,从而影响人类观察者对视觉错觉的认知。

    Authentication apparatus for moving value documents
    65.
    发明授权
    Authentication apparatus for moving value documents 有权
    用于移动价值文件的认证设备

    公开(公告)号:US08263948B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12950390

    申请日:2010-11-19

    CPC classification number: G07D7/1205 G06K9/28

    Abstract: An authentication apparatus used to authenticate a moving value document with uniform or non-uniform distribution of a pre-selected covert composition that includes an active ion that emits optical radiation at a pre-selected wavelength when excited by exciting incident light. The optical radiation is imaged onto at least one photodetector having first and second detector elements. The imaged intensities are captured at pre-determined times relating to the velocity of the value document. The ratio between the second detector element and the first detector element measured at the same image location or different image locations represents the characteristic decay time intensity data of the pre-selected wavelength emission. The authenticity of the value document is rejected when the pre-selected wavelength emission is not received by the at least one photodetector or when the output electronic signal ratio does not meet expected value.

    Abstract translation: 用于认证具有均匀或非均匀分布的预选隐蔽组合物的移动值文件的认证装置,其包括当通过激发入射光激发时以预选波长发射光辐射的活性离子。 光辐射被成像到具有第一和第二检测器元件的至少一个光电检测器上。 成像的强度在与价值文档的速度有关的预定时间内被捕获。 在相同图像位置或不同图像位置处测量的第二检测器元件和第一检测器元件之间的比率表示预选波长发射的特征衰减时间强度数据。 当预选择的波长发射没有被至少一个光电检测器接收或当输出电子信号比率不满足期望值时,价值文件的真实性被拒绝。

    T & S all season water hose reel
    66.
    发明申请
    T & S all season water hose reel 审中-公开
    T&S全季水软管卷轴

    公开(公告)号:US20090139583A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US11987824

    申请日:2007-12-04

    CPC classification number: B65H75/265 B65H75/4478 B65H2701/33 Y10T137/6954

    Abstract: Gravity flow for liquids evacuation from hose with the use of this specially designed drum with spiral grooves for coiling. Spring loaded allows reel to self wind hose with swivel connectors at the inlet for preventing tangling and crimping. A check valve is added to allow pressure relief so that liquids can self drain therefore making sure there are no liquids left in hose that could freeze.

    Abstract translation: 使用这种专门设计的卷筒螺旋槽进行液体从软管排出的重力流。 弹簧加载允许卷轴自吸软管在入口处带有旋转连接器,以防止缠结和卷曲。 添加一个止回阀可以解除压力,使液体自我排水,确保软管中没有液体可能会冻结。

    Method for knowledge management
    67.
    发明授权
    Method for knowledge management 失效
    知识管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07392232B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-24

    申请号:US11232254

    申请日:2005-09-21

    CPC classification number: G06N99/005

    Abstract: A method of enabling a knowledge management community. A community is originated based on a vision of values and benefits that can be realized from the organized sharing of knowledge within a common group of people. The group is defined based on subject matter, interest, geography, or any other category. Based on the vision of a community, an initial definition of the community is created, including a community charter. Based on the community charter, the community is designed. The design of the community includes creating a matrix showing processes performed by members of the community and the outcomes of these processes, developing knowledge maps that show the knowledge used and created in performing processes, and defining metrics to measure the benefit derived from the sharing of knowledge within the community.

    Abstract translation: 一种使知识管理社区能够实现的方法。 一个社区起源于基于共同人群中有组织的知识共享可以实现的价值观和效益的愿景。 该组是根据主题,兴趣,地理或任何其他类别进行定义的。 基于社区的愿景,创建了社区的初步定义,包括社区宪章。 根据社区宪章,设计社区。 社区的设计包括创建一个矩阵,显示社区成员执行的过程以及这些过程的结果,开发知识图,显示在执行过程中使用和创建的知识,以及定义度量衡量从共享 社区内的知识。

    Flexible culture medium bag containing nutrient concentrate
    68.
    发明申请
    Flexible culture medium bag containing nutrient concentrate 审中-公开
    含营养浓缩液的柔性培养基袋

    公开(公告)号:US20060240458A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11397538

    申请日:2006-04-04

    CPC classification number: C12M23/14 C12M23/34 C12Q1/04

    Abstract: Disclosed is a culture medium container such as a bag comprising a main compartment and a locus of containment that contains a nutrient concentrate until it is released at the time of use. The locus of containment may comprise separated compartments defined by frangible seals or seals comprising a water-reactive material. Sachets comprising frangible seals or a water-reactive material are also suitable for the locus of containment. Matrices and coatings comprising water-reactive material are also suitable. Capsules that can be pulverized and/or dissolved may also be used.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种培养容器,例如包括主室和包含营养浓缩物的容纳场所的袋子,直到其在使用时被释放。 容纳场所可包括由易碎密封件或包含水反应性材料的密封件所限定的隔离隔室。 包含易碎密封或水反应性材料的小袋也适用于遏制场所。 包含水反应性材料的基质和涂层也是合适的。 也可以使用可粉碎和/或溶解的胶囊。

    Method for knowledge management
    69.
    发明授权
    Method for knowledge management 有权
    知识管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07003502B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US09907211

    申请日:2001-07-17

    CPC classification number: G06N99/005

    Abstract: A method of enabling a knowledge management community. A community is originated based on a vision of values and benefits that can be realized from the organized sharing of knowledge within a common group of people. The group is defined based on subject matter, interest, geography, or any other category. Based on the vision of a community, an initial definition of the community is created, including a community charter. Based on the community charter, the community is designed. The design of the community includes creating a matrix showing processes performed by members of the community and the outcomes of these processes, developing knowledge maps that show the knowledge used and created in performing processes, and defining metrics to measure the benefit derived from the sharing of knowledge within the community.

    Abstract translation: 一种使知识管理社区能够实现的方法。 一个社区起源于基于共同人群中有组织的知识共享可以实现的价值观和效益的愿景。 该组是根据主题,兴趣,地理或任何其他类别进行定义的。 基于社区的愿景,创建了社区的初步定义,包括社区宪章。 根据社区宪章,设计社区。 社区的设计包括创建一个矩阵,显示社区成员执行的过程以及这些过程的结果,开发知识图,显示在执行过程中使用和创建的知识,以及定义度量衡量从共享 社区内的知识。

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