Abstract:
A dual-band antenna for mobile communication unit is provided with a support made of insulating materials, a first and a second helical conductors, and a coaxial feeder connected to an end of each of the helical conductors. The first and the second helical conductors are wound on the support to be separated from each other and have a different resonance frequency, respectively. When a voltage is applied to the first and the second helical conductors through the coaxial feeder, the antenna operates in the optimum performance at two frequency bands. As a result, the unit can use a desired different mobile telecommunication service without changing it. Further, the inventive antenna is designed to be small in size to thereby allow it to be adapted on the mobile telecommunication unit.
Abstract:
A serial transfer system for performing serial data transfer between transmission and reception stages which have phase locked loops for generating reference clock signals. The serial transfer system has a transmission circuit and a reception circuit. The a transmission circuit converts parallel data from the transmission stage into a serial data signal at the same time that it appends a data marker to the parallel data in response to the reference clock signals from the phase locked loop of the transmission stage and transmits the converted serial data signal through a coaxial cable. The reception circuit receives the serial data signal from the transmission circuit through the coaxial cable, converts the received serial data signal into the original parallel data using its appended data marker and the reference clock from the phase locked loop of the reception stage and outputs the converted parallel data to the reception stage.
Abstract:
A heat treatment system for treating an impact beam is disclosed. The heat treatment system comprises a plurality of transfer rollers for transferring a tube shaped impact beam; a heat treatment portion for heating and air cooling the transferred impact beam by the transfer roller, the heat treatment portion also including first through third air cooling portions arranged serially and in order; and a plurality of ring-shaped nozzle water cooling tubes in series with the heat treatment portion for injecting a coolant to water cool the heat treated impact beam, where the nozzle water cooling tubes each include an outer circumferential portion and an inner circumferential portion which together form a space portion, the inner circumferential portion having a ring shaped injection hole for injecting coolant and at least one coolant supply tube for supplying the water cooling tube with coolant, and the space portion including a projection jaw formed on a side portion, and a slant protruding portion formed on another side portion opposite to the projection jaw.
Abstract:
A method and a system for heat treating an impact beam of an automotive vehicle door. Hot rolled steel sheets are prepared having a composition consisting essentially of 0.18% to 0.22% carbon; 1.0 to 1.5% manganese; 0.15 to 0.4% silicon; not more than 0.025% phosphorous; not more than 0.008% nitrogen; not more than 0.0010% sulfur; 0.01 to 0.04 aluminum; 0.001 to 0.003% boron; 0.1 to 0.3% chromium; 0.01 to 0.035% titanium; and the balance essentially iron, roll-forming and welding the steel sheets to make a tube-shaped impact beam. The heat treatment is carried out by high frequency induction heating and air cooling the impact beam, and water cooling the heat treated and air cooled impact beam.
Abstract:
A method for forming a pattern, the method including forming an etch target layer on a substrate; patterning the etch target layer to form patterns; and performing a pre-oxidation trim process a plurality of times, the pre-oxidation trim process including performing an oxidation process to form an insulating layer on a sidewall of each of the patterns; and performing a sputter etch process to remove at least a portion of the insulating layer.
Abstract:
A memory device including a substrate, an insulating layer on the substrate, the insulating layer including a first region having a first top surface and a second region having a second top surface, the second top surface being lower than the first top surface with respect to the substrate, the first region including a first through hole penetrating therethrough, the second region including a second through hole penetrating therethrough, a first conductive pattern filling the first through hole, a second conductive pattern at least partially filling the second through hole, a magnetic tunnel junction pattern on the first conductive pattern, and a contact plug coupled to the second conductive pattern may be provided. Further, a method of fabricating the memory device also may be provided.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a light-collecting heliostat using flat mirrors of enhanced light-collecting efficiency. The gradients of low-price flat mirrors are adjusted when reflecting sunlight by the heliostat equipped with the flat mirrors, thereby causing reflection focal areas having the same size as each of the mirrors to overlap, in the same number as the number of the reflective plates constituting the heliostat, on a heat collecting unit of collecting lights, so that a high temperature light-collecting focal area with a uniform temperature distribution is obtained.