Abstract:
The knock sensing apparatus comprises a metallic head gasket having a high vibration transmissibility and tightly sandwiched between a cylinder block and a cylinder head, a knock sensor fixed to the metallic head gasket, and a knock detecting circuit. Therefore, vibration of the cylinder block can be more effectively transmitted from each of plural combustion chambers of a multicylinder engine to the knock sensor via the metallic head gasket, at almost the same vibration level, and preferably in the form of longitudinal vibration waves therethrough, as compared with when knock vibration is transmitted through the cylinder block made of material with low vibration transmissibility.
Abstract:
The electrostatic capacitance sensing circuit comprises a resonance circuit composed of an electrode capacitance formed by a substance to be measured and sandwiched between two opposing electrode plates and an inductance at least part of which is connected in parallel to the electrode capacitance; an active element (e.g. transistor) for constituting an oscillator in cooperation with the resonance circuit; and in particular a capacitor connected between the resonance circuit and the active element. Since a dc bias voltage of the active element is substantially not applied to the electrode plates, it is possible to prevent electrolytic corrosion of the electrode plates due to electromotive force generated between the electrode plates when ions are resolved into the substance to be measured and therefore the substance changes to an electrolytic solution.
Abstract:
A fuel concentration monitoring unit includes a fuel temperature dependent error correction circuit in the unit. A fuel concentration indicative voltage signal variation rate set with taking a specific fuel concentration as reference point. The output incorporated in the unit.
Abstract:
An engine knocking detection method and apparatus which can accurately separate engine knocking vibration signals from background noise signals on the basis of the waveforms of the detected engine vibration signals. Usually, engine knocking vibration signals have frequency components of from 6 to 9 KHz and envelope time constants of from 1.5 to 50 ms. Therefore, the engine knocking detection apparatus according to the present invention comprises a band-pass filter (6-9 KHz), a first smoothing circuit which outputs only engine vibration signals with envelope time constants of 1.5 ms or more and a second smoothing circuit which outputs only background noise signals with time constants of 50 ms or more, in addition to a vibration sensor, amplifiers, a rectifier, and a comparator.
Abstract:
In an exemplary image generation system, a virtual camera is set in accordance with a position and an orientation of an object in a virtual space. While a predetermined operation is being performed, an orientation of a display device is detected by using an angular velocity sensor provided in the display device, and an orientation of the virtual camera is changed based on the detected orientation. When the predetermined operation is not performed, the virtual camera is positioned based on an original orientation which is determined in accordance with the position and the orientation of the object.
Abstract:
When a game process is performed by an exemplary game apparatus having an LCD for displaying a stereoscopically visible image, angular velocities of rotations about axes of the game apparatus are detected by using an angular velocity sensor provided in the game apparatus. A stereoscopic effect of a stereoscopically displayed image is adjusted in accordance with a magnitude of a rotation angle of the game apparatus in a roll direction calculated based on the angular velocities of the rotations about axes of the game apparatus.
Abstract:
A method of testing the operational margin of an information storage device having marked random variations, and an information storage device having the function of self-diagnosing the operational margin, are provided. The test method includes testing an information storage device including a plurality of memory bits as the test condition is set so as to be outside a range of conditions that may be presupposed in real use of the information storage device and of counting the number of memory bits that fail in operation. The test method also includes verifying the size of the operational margin of the information storage device based on the count value. The test condition is made severe and the reference value is set to a fairly large value to enable the operational margin against the noise to be tested highly accurately.
Abstract:
A plurality of ring-shaped sealing members are spaced from each other on the outer periphery of each of first and second end caps that seal openings of first and second cylinder holes. Ring-shaped flow paths are formed between adjacent ring-shaped sealing members. Parts of air flow paths that supply and discharge compressed air to and from pressure chambers of the cylinder holes are formed by the ring-shaped flow paths.
Abstract:
A first local wiring includes a convex portion protruding from a base and a protrusion protruding from a side surface of the convex portion. The convex portion of the first local wiring is connected to a lower conductive region of a first transistor while the protrusion is connected to a gate electrode of a second transistor. Moreover, the lower surface of the protrusion of the first local wiring is arranged at a height equal to or lower than the upper surface of the gate electrode of the second transistor.
Abstract:
An exemplary information processing apparatus selectively switches between: first control where control is performed such that, in a virtual space, a position of producing no parallax on a screen of a stereoscopic display is a first position near a predetermined object; and second control where control is performed such that the position of producing no parallax is closer to a viewpoint position of virtual cameras than the first position is.