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公开(公告)号：US3831317A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-27
申请号：US34614973
申请日：1973-03-29
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： PORTE P
CPC classification number: A01G9/1086 , Y10S47/10 , Y10S71/901
Abstract: A synthetic culture medium comprising a polymeric material having an apparent density of 0.01 and 0.5 and a specific surface area of between 2 and 25 m2/g, the polymeric material being in the form of an amorphous fibril. Such polymeric materials include thermoplastic polymers such as film-forming linear super polyamides, film-forming polyesters, vinly polymers, acrylonitrile base polymers, and polyolefins, the fibrils being suitable for use as a culture medium either alone or in combination with soil, sand and the like so as to provide a more readily aeratable mixture. Plant growth is improved by a process utilizing such synthetic culture medium.
Abstract translation: 一种合成培养基，其包含表观密度为0.01和0.5，比表面积为2至25m 2 / g的聚合物材料，聚合物材料为无定形原纤维形式。 这种聚合物材料包括热塑性聚合物，例如成膜线性超级聚酰胺，成膜聚酯，聚乙烯醇聚合物，丙烯腈基聚合物和聚烯烃，原纤维可单独使用或与土壤，沙子和/ 以便提供更容易充气的混合物。 通过使用这种合成培养基的方法改善植物生长。
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公开(公告)号：US3781400A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-25
申请号：US78140071
申请日：1971-09-28
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： COUCHOUD PAUL , ROCHINA VINCENT
Abstract: THE INVENTION COMPRISES FILAMENTS AND BRISTLES HAVING A BASIS OF A DIORGANOPOLYSILOXANE WHICH COMBINE A KILOMETRIC BREAKING STRENGTH ABOVE 1.25 WITH AN ELONGATION AT BREAK OF AT LEAST 300%. THEY ARE MADE FROM DIORGANOPOLYSILOXANES IN WHICH AT LEAST 60% OF THE ORGANIC SUBSTITUENT GROUPS ARE METHYL AND A SMALL PROPORTION (0.32%) ARE VINYL, BY EXTRUSION FOLLOWED BY STRETCHING, A HEAT TREATMENT TO "VULCANIZE" THE PRODUCTS, A FURTHER STRETCH AND PREFERABLY A FURTHER HEAT TREATMENT. THE PRODUCTS MAY ALSO BE GIVEN A THIRD HEAT TREATMENT WHILE WOUND UP ON A SUPPORT. THE COMPOSITION WHICH IS EXTRUDED CONTAINS, BESIDES THE DIORGANOPOLYSILOXANE, A FILLER, A CROSSLINKING CATALYST, PREFERABLY OF THE FREE RADICAL TYPE, AND OPTIONALLY A PLASTICIZER, ESPECIALLY AN ORGANISICON COMPOUND.
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公开(公告)号：US3717696A
公开(公告)日：1973-02-20
申请号：US71769671
申请日：1971-02-09
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： ROCHINA VINCENT , ALLARD PIERRE
IPC: D01F6/74 , A61H33/10 , D01F20060101 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/76 , D01F6/80 , D01D5/04 , D01F7/04 , D02J13/00
Abstract: This invention provides a process for producing polyamide-imide filaments which are heat-stable and have high tensile strength by solvent spinning under specified conditions. In a preferred embodiment the polyamide-imide polymers in solution are extruded into filaments and fibers through a spinneret maintained at a temperature between 60* C. and 180* C. heated at a temperature higher than 160* C. up to about 240* C. at a constant length for 2 to 6 hours, and subsequently drawn at a drawing ratio of at least 3:1 at a temperature generally in the range of about 220* C. up to about 420* C.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过特定条件下的溶剂纺丝制备热稳定性和拉伸强度高的聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺长丝的方法。 在优选的实施方案中，将溶液中的聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺聚合物通过保持在60℃至180℃之间的温度的喷丝头挤出成长丝和纤维，在高于160℃至约240℃的温度下加热 在恒定长度下进行2至6小时，然后在通常在约220℃至约420℃的温度下以至少3:1的拉伸比拉伸。
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公开(公告)号：US3691748A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-19
申请号：US3691748D
申请日：1970-09-23
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUZANO MICHEL
CPC classification number: D02J1/229 , D01D5/20 , D02G1/00 , D02J1/223 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2976
Abstract: Textile articles comprise yarns of a synthetic thermoplastic material, especially polyethylene terephthalate, in which the individual filaments comprise alternating zones of increasing and decreasing thickness, the thinner zones having the higher crystallinity index and vica versa; the filaments have a nonspiral three-dimensional crimp, and both they, and the yarn comprising them, have a high apparent volume. The yarn is made by only partially stretching the initial yarn in contact with a crack promoting agent such as an aqueous alcohol, and subsequently giving the yarn, before or after it is made up, a heat treatment while it is in a relaxed state.
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公开(公告)号：US3684564A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-15
申请号：US3684564D
申请日：1970-09-14
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： LEFRANCOIS EMILE
CPC classification number: C09D177/00 , C08G69/265 , Y10T428/20 , Y10T428/2826 , Y10T442/2746 , C08L61/20
Abstract: HEAT-SEALABLE ELEMENTS COMPRISING A FIBROUS SUPPORT HAVING A COATING OF A MIXTURE OF COPOLYAMIDE, AMINOPLAST RESIN, AND ACID CATALYST ARE USEFUL INTER ALIA IN GARMENT MANUFACTURE.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3683611A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-15
申请号：US3683611D
申请日：1969-11-20
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUZANO MICHEL
IPC: D02G1/02
CPC classification number: D02G1/028
Abstract: Continuous filaments of thermoplastic material are provided wherein such filaments contain a helicoidal curling and/or a residual twist couple. The filaments have a cross section which is substantially the shape of a bean, such cross section varying slightly along the length of the filaments. The filaments are produced by a process which comprises creating an initial twist in an individual strand or in an assembly of a number of strands having a high count per strand and a small number of strands per assembly; thermally treating the twisted strands or assembly of strands; blocking such twist at a point; and separating the single strand or assembly of strands at such point and winding them up. Such a process is characterized in that the point of separation of the yarn is located immediately at the outlet of the heat treatment yarns while the yarns are still in a plastic state. The apparatus necessary for carrying out such process comprises a delivery means for providing the yarn by unwinding, means for separating the strands or assembly of strands, means for initiating the twisting, means for heating the twisted yarn, and means for receiving the yarn. Such apparatus can additionally contain drawing means.
Abstract translation: 提供了热塑性材料的连续长丝，其中这种长丝包含螺旋卷曲和/或残余扭曲对。 长丝具有基本上为豆的形状的横截面，这种横截面沿着长丝的长度略微变化。 长丝通过一种方法生产，该方法包括在单股中或在每个组合具有高计数每股和少量股线的多个股线的组合中产生初始扭曲; 热处理绞股线或股线组合; 阻止某一点的扭曲; 并且在这样的点处分离单股或股线组合并将它们卷起。 这种方法的特征在于，纱线的分离点立即位于热处理纱线的出口处，同时纱线仍处于塑性状态。 进行这种处理所需的装置包括用于通过展开提供纱线的输送装置，用于分离股线或股线组合的装置，用于启动扭转的装置，用于加热加捻纱线的装置，以及用于接收纱线的装置。 这种装置还可以包含拉伸装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3683610A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-15
申请号：US3683610D
申请日：1969-03-17
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUZANO MICHEL
CPC classification number: D02J1/229 , D01D5/20 , D02G1/00 , D02G3/34 , D02J1/223 , D02J1/227 , D02J1/228 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2976 , Y10T428/2978
Abstract: Fancy yarns are made by subjecting yarns of a synthetic thermoplastic material, especially polyester yarns, to partial stretching, e.g. by a factor of 1.5-3.5, in contact with an aqueous lower alkanol or other crack-producing agent, followed by a heat relaxation treatment, the said or other heat treatment, or a supplementary stretch, being applied intermittently or to a continuously varying degree. The yarns obtained have a flake appearance and comprise alternating thick and thin portions, the diameters of the thick and thin portions both varying macroscopically, and the thick parts varying in diameter on the microscopic scale, the zones of smallest diameter corresponding to zones of highest crystallinity and orientation. The thin parts may vary in diameter microscopically in an analogous way but with smaller variations, or may be substantially uniform.
Abstract translation: 花式纱是通过将合成热塑性材料，特别是聚酯纱线的纱线进行部分拉伸而制成的。 与水性低级链烷醇或其他裂解产物接触，然后进行热松弛处理，所述或其它热处理或辅助拉伸间歇地或连续变化地施加 。 所获得的纱线具有片状外观，并且包括交替的厚薄部分，厚部分和薄部分的直径都在宏观上变化，厚部分在微观尺度上直径变化，最小直径的区域对应于最高结晶度的区域 和方向。 薄部分可以以类似的方式在微观上以直径变化，但是具有较小的变化，或者可以基本均匀。
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68.发明授权Process for producing brilliant sulfonated polyamide-imide fibers and such fibers so produced 失效生产硫酸化的聚酰亚胺纤维和这种纤维的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US3673160A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-27
申请号：US3673160D
申请日：1971-02-02
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： BUISSON FRANCOIS , GRESTEAU JEAN PAUL
CPC classification number: C08G73/14 , C08G18/0828 , D01F6/74 , Y10S528/906
Abstract: A process for producing brilliant thermostable polyamide-imide fibers and such fibers so produced, such process comprising extruding an N-methylpyrrolidone solution of a polymer having a structure characterized by the following linkages:
B. amide linkages of the formula:
C. amide linkages of the formula: - NH - Ar1 - NH-CO-R-COaqueous N-methylpyrrolidone coagulating 1.5 X; wherein Ar1 represents a bivalent aromatic radical, Ar2 represents a trivalent aromatic radical, R represents a bivalent aromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or arylaliphatic radical, and M represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal, linkages B representing at least 3 percent of the total of linkages A, B and C in an aqueous N-methylpryyolidone coagulating bath; drawing the extruded filaments in air at a rate of at least 1.5 X ; drying the filaments to eliminate N-methylpyrrolidone; and drying the filaments. The filaments obtained are characterized in being brilliant, homogenous, thermostable filaments.Abstract translation: 一种生产辉光热稳定性聚酰胺酰亚胺纤维和如此生产的这种纤维的方法，该方法包括挤出具有以下键合特征的结构的聚合物的N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液：
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公开(公告)号：US3665566A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-30
申请号：US3665566D
申请日：1970-02-12
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： OHAYON GABRIEL
Abstract: An apparatus for the continuous high speed manufacture of texturized thermoplastic threads employing a fluid which apparatus comprises two assembled blocks of simple geometric form which blocks have therein two conduits in communication with each other. The first of the conduits is constituted by a longitudinal groove extending throughout the entire length of one side of one of the blocks and the second conduit constitutes a groove completely within one side of the other block so that when the blocks are assembled with the conduits facing each other the conduit in the second block is disposed at an angle to the first conduit.
Abstract translation: 一种用于连续高速制造采用流体的织构化热塑性线的装置，该装置包括两个简单几何形状的组装块，其中块具有彼此连通的两个管道。 第一导管由纵向凹槽构成，该纵向凹槽在其中一个块的一侧的整个长度上延伸，并且第二导管在另一个块的一侧内完全构成一个凹槽，使得当块被组装时， 彼此之间，第二块中的导管与第一导管成角度地设置。
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公开(公告)号：US3664916A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-23
申请号：US3664916D
申请日：1969-11-19
Applicant: RHODIACETA
Inventor： GRELLIER RENE , GUYOT CLAUDE
CPC classification number: D01F8/12 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2969
Abstract: A composite yarn comprising hexamethylene diamonium polyadipate or polyhescamethylene adipamide and a copolyamide prepared from hexamethylene diamonium adipate and a salt derived from a diacid containing six to 12 carbon atoms and a cycloalkane diamine has a latent crimp and is suitable for use in the manufacture of woven fabrics, knitted fabrics or carpets.
Abstract translation: 包含己二酸亚戊基酯或己二酰己二胺的复合纱线和由己二酸六亚甲基二铵制得的共聚酰胺和衍生自含有6-12个碳原子的二酸盐和环烷二胺的复合纱线具有潜在的卷曲性，并且适用于制造机织物 针织物或地毯。
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