摘要:
The present invention is relating to an ion generator and an ionizer, in which the ion generator can obtain stable ion generation even if the electrode and the power supply slightly change, satisfies voltage and frequency conditions for realizing an ozone concentration less than 50 ppb as an allowable concentration. The ion generator of the present invention is characterized as a fan-type ion generator including a dielectric body, a discharge electrode having fine protrusions arranged on the surface of this dielectric body, and an induction electrode arranged on the back surface of the dielectric body, comprising: an ion element in which by applying a sinusoidal AC high voltage to the discharge electrode, a potential difference from the induction electrode is generated, plasma is formed on the surface of the dielectric body, and positive ions, negative ions, and ozone are produced according to air ionization; and a fan which generates an airflow with respect to the discharge electrode, wherein the peak-to-peak voltage is not less than 3.5 kV and not more than 7 kV, the frequency f, and the relationship between the voltage V and the frequency f satisfies a specific parameter. And, the ionizer of the present invention is characterized that ionization is performed by using the above mentioned fan-type ion generator.
摘要:
A polymer electrolyte membrane made of a polymer has a low electrical resistance, high heat resistance and is strong against repeats of swelling and shrinkage. Thus, a membrane/electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells having high power generation performance and excellent in durability can be provided.For a polymer electrolyte membrane 15 or for a catalyst layer 11 constituting electrodes 13 and 14, a polymer comprising units (U1) and units (U2) is used: Q1, Q2: a perfluoroalkylene group which may have —O— or the like; Rf1, Rf2: a perfluoroalkyl group which may have —O—; X: an oxygen atom or the like; a: 0 or the like; Y, Z: a fluorine atom, or a monovalent perfluoroorganic group such as —CF3; S: 0 to 1; and t: 0 to 3.
摘要:
A particle detecting method which is capable of detecting the number of low-speed particles accurately, and a storage medium storing a program for implementing the method. Intensity of scattered light generated when a light emitted into a gas stream is scattered by a particle is measured using a light receiving sensor at predetermined time intervals. A measuring time period for measuring the scattered light intensity is divided into measurement periods each defined as a predetermined time period, and a measured time point in each measurement period is selected at which a maximum value of the scattered light intensity measured is measured. The number of particles having passed by in front of the light receiving sensor is counted based on the measured time point selected in each measurement period.
摘要:
The subject of the invention is a plasma treatment apparatus and light detection method capable of detecting multiple optical signals obtained from multiple measurement locations and capable of analyzing condition of each of the measurement locations using an apparatus having the advantage of having a more simplified structure. Interference light L1 passes through optical fiber 222 and is transmitted to spectroscopic component 230. Plasma light L2 passes through optical fiber 224 and is transmitted to spectroscopic component 230. These lights separately undergo respective spectroscopic separation. Interference light spectrum L1g obtained by spectroscopic separation of interference light L1 passes through first light path 226 and strikes an interference light photoreception region of photoelectric conversion component 240. Plasma light spectrum L2g obtained by spectroscopic separation of plasma light L2 passes through second light path 228 and strikes a plasma light photoreception region of photoelectric conversion component 240.
摘要:
In a lens periphery edge processing apparatus comprising lens rotating shafts 16, 17 for putting and holding an objective lens therebetween, a carriage 15 rotatable around a pivot, and a grindstone rotating shaft 9 provided with a grindstone 5 for grinding the objective lens L, the lens rotating shaft 17 is provided with a reference globe 70 having a predetermined radius.
摘要:
When a print controller detects a nozzle that is not used for a predetermined period of duration, the print controller rewrites scan data so that the nozzle will be used in a present scan printing operation. The print controller further changes an amount of sheet feed in association with the rewritten scan data. Then, the present scan printing operation is performed. It is therefore possible to prevent any nozzles from not being used continuously for the predetermined period of time.
摘要:
A laser oscillation frequency stabilizer including a laser light source portion having a laser light source whose oscillation frequency can be controlled and configured to emit a laser beam. The frequency stabilizer includes a polarized beam splitter configured to split a laser beam from the laser light source portion into laser beams having linearly polarized components. The frequency stabilizer includes a quarter wavelength plate converts the laser beams, split by the polarized beam splitters, into circularly polarized laser beams. Further, an absorption cell sealed with gaseous atoms or molecules having a certain absorption spectrum is disposed in an optical path of the circularly polarized laser beams, and has a uniform magnetic field applied thereto. A half mirror reflects partially each of the circularly polarized laser beams back through the absorption cell. A control portion controllably locks the oscillation frequency of the laser light source in accordance with transmitted light reception levels of laser light having passed in opposite directions through the absorption cell
摘要:
A laser beam printer is provided which is capable of compensating for the difference in diameter between dots every colors and preventing unintentional coloring of the boundary between colors. In a conventional light source used for a printer, a spot diameter thereof is small upon low output and large upon high output. However, in a semiconductor laser device of the present invention, which is used for a light source for a printer, the spot diameter of the light source is controlled so as to be large upon low output and small upon high output. It is thus possible to keep the spot diameter of the laser light source constant. As a result, an irregular color-free laser beam printer can be materialized.
摘要:
A piezoelectric transformer is described that features high energy-conversion efficiency and high reliability. Four driver piezoelectric ceramic plates are provided on the upper and lower surfaces at both ends of a generator piezoelectric ceramic plate having a rectangular shape, the driver piezoelectric ceramic plates having the same width and one-third the length of the generator piezoelectric ceramic plate. Vibration is not hindered and the energy-conversion efficiency is therefore increased in this construction because the draw-out positions of the four input electrodes and three output electrodes are all positioned at the nodes of mechanical vibration. In addition, the reliability of lead wire connections is improved because vibration places no load on the lead wires. Finally, input capacitance and step-up capabilities can be raised by adopting a multilayer construction for the driver piezoelectric ceramic plates.
摘要:
Rays of light from a laser light source are permitted to form a line image at a reflecting face of a rotating polygonal mirror via a line image forming optical member and the rays of reflected light from the reflecting face are focused by a scanning lens system to scan over the surface to be scanned. The scanning lens system comprises a cylindrical lens having a positive power that is located in the nearest position to the surface to be scanned and an aspheric lens at least one surface of which has such a profile that the radius of its curvature in a direction normal to the scan direction increases from the central portion to either end portion.