Ionizing radiation stable thermoplastic composition, method of making, and articles formed therefrom
    61.
    发明申请
    Ionizing radiation stable thermoplastic composition, method of making, and articles formed therefrom 有权
    电离辐射稳定的热塑性组合物,制备方法和由其形成的制品

    公开(公告)号:US20070100021A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11263372

    申请日:2005-10-31

    IPC分类号: G21F1/10

    摘要: A thermoplastic composition comprising a polycarbonate, and an aromatic sulfonate compound of formula: Ar1—S(O)2—O-L-O—S(O)2—Ar1 wherein each Ar1 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-20 aryl group, and L is a branched, substituted or unsubstituted divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon, wherein a molded article having a thickness of 3.2±0.12 millimeters and consisting of the polycarbonate, the aromatic sulfonate compound, and an effective amount of each of an aliphatic diol, a mold release agent, and an antioxidant has, after exposure to a total gamma radiation dose of 83 kGy and when measured according to ASTM D1925-70, an increase in yellowness index (dYI) of less than or equal to 45, when compared to the unexposed molded article. Methods of making the thermoplastic composition, and articles prepared therefrom, are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种热塑性组合物,其包含聚碳酸酯和下式的芳香族磺​​酸酯化合物:&lt;?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> Ar < )2-in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“ 其中每个Ar 1各自独立地是取代或未取代的C 6-20芳基,L是支链,取代或未取代的二价脂族烃,其中 由聚碳酸酯,芳族磺酸盐化合物和有效量的脂肪族二醇,脱模剂和抗氧化剂组成的厚度为3.2±0.12毫米的模制品在暴露于总伽马辐射之后 剂量为83kGy,当根据ASTM D1925-70测量时,与未曝光的模制品相比,黄度指数(dYI)的增加小于或等于45。 还公开了制备热塑性组合物的方法及其制备的制品。

    Automotive headlamps with improved beam chromaticity
    62.
    发明授权
    Automotive headlamps with improved beam chromaticity 有权
    汽车前大灯具有改善的光束色度

    公开(公告)号:US07168833B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US10605511

    申请日:2003-10-03

    IPC分类号: F21V9/16

    摘要: Lenses for lamps can improve the quality of the light emitted through lens by interacting with the light bulb. Photoluminescent dyes as well as non-photoluminescent dyes may be incorporated into a polycarbonate lens in order to shift the chromaticity of the light source. Further, design features such as grooves or protrusions may be incorporated into the lens to allow light produced by the photoluminescent material to escape the lens and be added to the emitted beam to further shift the chromaticity. The emitted beam is of a legal color and intensity as defined per the SAE J578 and SAE J1383 standards. The lighting performance may also be improved in such manner as reducing discomfort glare, increasing brightness or producing a beam that enhances road visibility at night to the human eye.

    摘要翻译: 灯的透镜可以通过与灯泡相互作用来提高通过透镜发射的光的质量。 可以将光致发光染料以及非光致发光染料掺入到聚碳酸酯透镜中以便使光源的色度发生变化。 此外,可以将诸如凹槽或突起的设计特征结合到透镜中,以允许由光致发光材料产生的光从透镜中逸出并添加到发射的光束中以进一步改变色度。 发射光束符合SAE J578和SAE J1383标准规定的合法颜色和强度。 照明性能也可以以降低不适眩光,增加亮度或产生增强夜间对人眼的道路可见度的光束的方式进行改善。

    Tagging Material for Polymers, Methods, and Articles Made Thereby
    63.
    发明申请
    Tagging Material for Polymers, Methods, and Articles Made Thereby 审中-公开
    标签用于聚合物,方法和制品的材料

    公开(公告)号:US20050095715A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10605862

    申请日:2003-10-31

    摘要: A polymer comprising a tagging material is provided wherein the tagging material comprises at least one organic fluorophore dye, or at least one inorganic fluorophore, or at least one organometallic fluorophore, or at least one semi-conducting luminescent nanoparticle, or combination thereof, wherein the tagging material has a temperature stability of at least about 350° C. and is present in a sufficient quantity such that the tagging material is detectible via a spectrofluorometer at an excitation wavelength in a range between about 100 nanometers and about 1100 nanometers. Further embodiments of the present invention include a method for identifying a polymer and an article comprising a polymer wherein the polymer contains the aforementioned tagging material.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含标签材料的聚合物,其中标签材料包含至少一种有机荧光团染料或至少一种无机荧光团,或至少一种有机金属荧光团,或至少一种半导体发光纳米颗粒或其组合,其中 标签材料具有至少约350℃的温度稳定性并且以足够的量存在,使得标记材料可以通过分光荧光计在约100纳米至约1100纳米的范围内的激发波长处检测。 本发明的其它实施方案包括用于鉴定聚合物的方法和包含聚合物的制品,其中聚合物含有上述标记材料。

    Electrochromic polymers and polymer electrochromic devices
    64.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic polymers and polymer electrochromic devices 有权
    电致变色聚合物和聚合物电致变色器件

    公开(公告)号:US06791738B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US10302164

    申请日:2002-11-21

    IPC分类号: G02F115

    摘要: The subject invention pertains to electrochromic polymers and polymer electrochromic devices. In a specific embodiment, two complementary polymers can be matched and incorporated into dual polymer electrochromic devices. The anodically coloring polymers in accordance with the subject invention can allow control over the color, brightness, and environmental stability of an electrochromic window. In addition, high device contrast ratios, high transmittance changes, and high luminance changes can be achieved, along with half-second switching times for full color change. Also provided are electrochromic devices such as advertising signage, video monitors, stadium scoreboards, computers, announcement boards, warning systems for cell phones, warning/information systems for automobiles, greeting cards, electrochromic windows, billboards, electronic books, and electrical wiring. The subject invention also provides for the use of complementary electrochromic polymers in the manufacture of electrochromic devices. In some embodiments, the devices of the invention can be prepared using metal vapor deposition or line patterning.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及电致变色聚合物和聚合物电致变色装置。 在一个具体的实施方案中,两个互补的聚合物可以匹配并结合到双聚合物电致变色装置中。 根据本发明的阳极着色聚合物可以控制电致变色窗的颜色,亮度和环境稳定性。 此外,可以实现高器件对比度,高透射率变化和高亮度变化,以及全色变化的半秒切换时间。 还提供了诸如广告标牌,视频监视器,体育场记分牌,计算机,公告板,手机警告系统,汽车警告/信息系统,贺卡,电致变色窗,广告牌,电子书和电线的电致变色装置。 本发明还提供了互补电致变色聚合物在制造电致变色器件中的应用。 在一些实施例中,可以使用金属气相沉积或线图案化来制备本发明的装置。

    Phosporescent polycarbonate and molded articles
    65.
    发明授权
    Phosporescent polycarbonate and molded articles 有权
    磷光聚碳酸酯和模制品

    公开(公告)号:US06716368B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US09922624

    申请日:2001-08-06

    IPC分类号: C09K1102

    CPC分类号: C09K11/02 C09K11/08

    摘要: The present invention is drawn to a transparent or translucent thermoplastic composition comprising a thermoplastic polycarbonate resin and a phosphorescent phosphor with an aluminate matrix expressed by MAl2O4 in which M is calcium, strontium or barium. Said phosphorescent phosphor is present in a quantity of 0.01 to 2.0% by weight with respect to the quantity of polycarbonate resin and possesses a median particle size of less than 10 micrometer. Forming an object by injection molding using said transparent or translucent thermoplastic composition is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种透明或半透明的热塑性组合物,其包含热塑性聚碳酸酯树脂和磷酸荧光体,其具有由MAI 2 O 4表示的铝酸盐基质,其中M是钙,锶或钡。 所述磷光荧光体的存在量相对于聚碳酸酯树脂为0.01〜2.0重量%,中值粒径小于10微米。 还公开了通过使用所述透明或半透明热塑性组合物通过注模成型物体。

    Phosporescent polycarbonate, concentrate and molded articles
    66.
    发明授权
    Phosporescent polycarbonate, concentrate and molded articles 有权
    磷光聚碳酸酯,浓缩物和模制品

    公开(公告)号:US06692659B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10160762

    申请日:2002-05-31

    IPC分类号: C09K1102

    摘要: Thermoplastic composition comprising a thermoplastic resin and a phosphorescent pigment with a aluminate matrix expressed by M—Al in which M is at least one metal element selected from calcium, strontium and barium and Al represents an aluminate group, wherein the pigment has been coated with a silicone oil. Objects formed by injection molding of the thermoplastic resin compositions. The compositions of the invention exhibit improved melt flow stability and suffer less from graying upon compounding them in an extruder.

    摘要翻译: 包含热塑性树脂和由M-Al表示的铝酸盐基质的磷光颜料的热塑性组合物,其中M是至少一种选自钙,锶和钡的金属元素,Al表示铝酸盐基团,其中所述颜料已经被涂覆 硅油。通过注塑热塑性树脂组合物形成的物体。 本发明的组合物表现出改善的熔体流动稳定性,并且在挤出机中将其混合时不会变灰。

    Colored digital versatile disks
    67.
    发明授权
    Colored digital versatile disks 有权
    彩色数字多功能磁盘

    公开(公告)号:US06623827B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US10065098

    申请日:2002-09-17

    IPC分类号: B32B302

    CPC分类号: G11B7/24 Y10T428/21

    摘要: A colored optical disk and method for making the same are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the optical disk comprises: a first fully reflective data layer, a first separating layer disposed on a top side of the first fully reflective data layer, a first semi-reflective data layer disposed on a side of the separating layer opposite the first fully reflective data layer, a first resin layer disposed on an upper side the first semi-reflective data layer opposite the separating layer, a second resin layer disposed on a bottom side of said first fully reflective data layer, wherein a reflectivity of the first fully reflective data layer and the first semi-reflective data layer is individually about 18 to about 30%, wherein a difference in the reflectivity between the first fully reflective data layer and the first semi-reflective data layer is less than or equal to about 5%; and wherein at least a portion of the optical disk comprises colorant.

    摘要翻译: 彩色光盘及其制造方法在此公开。 在一个实施例中,光盘包括:第一全反射数据层,设置在第一全反射数据层的顶侧的第一分隔层,设置在与第一全反射数据层相对的分离层侧的第一半反射数据层 第一全反射数据层,设置在与分离层相对的第一半反射数据层的上侧的第一树脂层,设置在所述第一全反射数据层的底侧的第二树脂层,其中第一 全反射数据层和第一半反射数据层分别约为18至约30%,其中第一完全反射数据层和第一半反射数据层之间的反射率差小于或等于约5 %; 并且其中所述光盘的至少一部分包括着色剂。

    Plastics articles such as bottles with visual effect
    70.
    发明授权
    Plastics articles such as bottles with visual effect 有权
    塑料制品如具有视觉效果的瓶子

    公开(公告)号:US07718238B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US10063792

    申请日:2002-05-13

    IPC分类号: B32B1/02 B32B1/08

    摘要: Plastic articles, and in particular polycarbonate articles, provide an appealing aesthetic look in the form of a colored glow at locations defined by cuts and/or protrusions in the surface of the article as a result of incorporation of a photoluminescent material in the polycarbonate from which the article is formed. The cuts and/or protrusions define a graphic image, for example one or more letters (i.e., an initial or name), an abstract design, a drawing or a trademark or logo. Ambient light entering the plastic body results in luminescence from the photoluminescent material which is conducted as a result of internal reflectance within the plastic body to the edges of the cuts in the bodies surface.

    摘要翻译: 塑料制品,特别是聚碳酸酯制品,通过在聚碳酸酯中掺入光致发光材料,在制品的表面上由切口和/或突起限定的位置处以彩色辉光的形式提供有吸引力的审美外观, 文章形成。 切口和/或突起限定图形图像,例如一个或多个字母(即,初始或名称),抽象设计,图形或商标或标志。 进入塑料体的环境光导致来自光致发光材料的发光,这是由于塑料体内内反射到体表中切口边缘而导致的。