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61.发明授权Single column cryogenic rectification system for lower purity oxygen production 失效单柱低温精馏系统，用于低纯度氧气生产
公开(公告)号：US5832748A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US612519
申请日：1996-03-19
CPC分类号： F25J3/044 , F25J3/0409 , F25J3/0429 , F25J3/04296 , F25J3/04884 , F25J2200/50 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2205/04 , Y10S62/901
摘要： A single column cryogenic rectification system for producing lower purity oxygen wherein a major portion of the feed air is partially condensed in the column reboiler, the resulting vapor turboexpanded and then successively condensed in one or more vertically oriented stages within the column to enhance the generation of upflow vapor and reflux liquid for the column.
摘要翻译： 用于产生较低纯度氧气的单塔低温精馏系统，其中进料空气的主要部分在塔式再沸器中部分冷凝，所得蒸气在塔内的一个或多个垂直取向的阶段中涡轮膨胀然后连续冷凝，以增强产生 柱的上流蒸汽和回流液体。
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62.发明授权Cryogenic rectification system for producing high pressure gaseous oxygen and liquid product 失效用于生产高压气态氧气和液体产品的低温精馏系统
公开(公告)号：US5655388A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US507959
申请日：1995-07-27
CPC分类号： F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04224 , F25J3/04357 , F25J3/04387 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04678 , F25J3/04781 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2215/54 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2240/12 , F25J2240/46 , F25J2245/42
摘要： A cryogenic rectification system wherein liquid oxygen from a cryogenic air separation plant is pressurized and then vaporized in a high pressure liquefier producing product high pressure oxygen gas and generating liquid nitrogen for enhanced liquid product production.
摘要翻译： 一种低温精馏系统，其中来自低温空气分离装置的液氧被加压然后在高压液化器中汽化，产生高压氧气并产生用于增强液体产物生产的液氮。
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公开(公告)号：US09624440B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US14060965
申请日：2013-10-23
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , C10K3/00 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/46 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/72 , C10K3/06
CPC分类号： C10G2/30 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/726 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/06 , Y02P20/132 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： In the production of fuel such as ethanol from carbonaceous feed material such as biomass, a stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide is added to the raw gas stream derived from the feed material, and the resulting combined stream is converted into fuel and a gaseous byproduct such as by a Fischer-Tropsch reaction. The gaseous byproduct may be utilized in the formation of the aforementioned stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
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公开(公告)号：US08273152B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12615509
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： Joseph Michael Schwartz , Raymond Francis Drnevich , Jerome Thomas Jankowiak , Dante Patrick Bonaquist
发明人： Joseph Michael Schwartz , Raymond Francis Drnevich , Jerome Thomas Jankowiak , Dante Patrick Bonaquist
CPC分类号： C01B3/505 , B01D53/22 , B01D71/022 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/38 , B01D2313/42 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/146 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A separation method and apparatus that separates a component from a feed stream by use of a membrane in which separation is driven, at least in part, by a sweep stream. The sweep stream may be pumped to a supercritical pressure and then heated to at least near supercritical temperature, at least in part, through heat exchange with a component laden sweep stream being discharged from the membrane. A multi-component mixture can also be used that will produce the sweep stream as a vapor as a result of the heat exchange. The component laden sweep stream, due to cooling through the indirect heat exchange, will form a two-phase fluid that can be phase separated into a vapor phase enriched in the component that can be taken as a product and a residual liquid that can be recirculated in the formation of the sweep stream in the liquid state.
摘要翻译： 一种分离方法和装置，其通过使用至少部分地由扫描流驱动分离的膜将成分与进料流分离。 吹扫流可以被泵送到超临界压力，然后至少部分地通过与从膜排出的组分的净化流进行热交换而被加热至至少接近超临界温度。 也可以使用多组分混合物，其将作为热交换的结果产生作为蒸气的吹扫流。 由于通过间接热交换的冷却，载流子组件将形成两相流体，其可以相分离成富含组分的蒸汽相，该蒸气相可以作为产物和残留液体被再循环 在液态状态下形成扫流。
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公开(公告)号：US08057734B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12710570
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Raymond Francis Drnevich , Joseph Michael Schwartz , Minish Mahendra Shah , Dante Patrick Bonaquist
发明人： Raymond Francis Drnevich , Joseph Michael Schwartz , Minish Mahendra Shah , Dante Patrick Bonaquist
CPC分类号： C21B5/001 , C01B3/061 , C01B3/10 , C21B7/002 , C21B2100/282 , C21C2100/06 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P10/212
摘要： Offgas containing carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide that is produced in the reduction of ores and other metal oxides in a reactor is treated to reduce its carbon dioxide content and is then contacted with metal oxide to reduce the oxidation state of the metal and oxidize carbon monoxide therein to carbon dioxide, following which the reduced metal is oxidized with steam to produce hydrogen that can be fed to the reactor.
摘要翻译： 处理含有在反应器中的矿石和其他金属氧化物还原中产生的二氧化碳和一氧化碳的废气以降低其二氧化碳含量，然后与金属氧化物接触以降低金属的氧化态并氧化其中的一氧化碳 然后还原的金属被蒸汽氧化以产生可供给反应器的氢气。
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公开(公告)号：US07871457B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11395137
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： Minish Mahendra Shah , Ravi Kumar , Henry Edward Howard , Bernard Thomas Neu , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Fredric Billingham
发明人： Minish Mahendra Shah , Ravi Kumar , Henry Edward Howard , Bernard Thomas Neu , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Fredric Billingham
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： F25J3/0266 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/0476 , B01D2253/10 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2256/22 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40069 , B01D2259/40071 , B01D2259/40073 , B01D2259/4062 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , C01B32/50 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/86 , F25J3/0223 , F25J3/0252 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/40 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2205/66 , F25J2205/82 , F25J2210/04 , F25J2220/82 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2230/80 , F25J2240/40 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2260/80 , F25J2270/02 , Y02C10/08 , Y02C10/12 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P30/30
摘要： A method of producing a carbon dioxide product stream from a synthesis gas stream formed within a hydrogen plant having a synthesis gas reactor, a water-gas shift reactor, located downstream of the synthesis gas reactor to form the synthesis gas stream and a hydrogen pressure swing adsorption unit to produce a hydrogen product recovered from the synthesis gas stream. In accordance with the method the carbon dioxide from the synthesis gas stream by separating the carbon dioxide from the synthesis gas stream in a vacuum pressure swing adsorption system, thereby to produce a hydrogen-rich synthesis gas stream and a crude carbon dioxide stream and then purifying the crude carbon dioxide stream by a sub-ambient temperature distillation process thereby to produce the carbon dioxide product. A hydrogen synthesis gas feed stream to the hydrogen pressure swing adsorption unit is formed at least in part from the hydrogen rich stream.
摘要翻译： 一种从在合成气流中形成的合成气流生产二氧化碳产物流的方法，所述氢气装置具有位于合成气反应器下游的合成气反应器，水煤气变换反应器，以形成合成气流和氢气压摆 吸附单元以产生从合成气流中回收的氢产物。 根据该方法，通过在真空变压吸附系统中从合成气流中分离二氧化碳从合成气流中获得二氧化碳，由此产生富氢合成气流和粗二氧化碳流，然后纯化 粗二氧化碳流通过次环境温度蒸馏过程从而产生二氧化碳产物。 至少部分地从富氢流形成氢转化吸附单元的氢合成气进料流。
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公开(公告)号：US06895765B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10768079
申请日：2004-02-02
CPC分类号： F25B19/005 , F25D3/10
摘要： A method for providing cooling to superconducting cable wherein pressurized liquid cryogen is passed into a vacuum vessel, which is maintained at a lower pressure by a vacuum pump, and a portion of the liquid cryogen is flashed to produce cooled liquid cryogen. The evacuating energy combined with the pressurized liquid produces a pressure gradient which serves to provide a continuous supply of cooled liquid cryogen for providing cooling to the superconducting cable.
摘要翻译： 一种用于向超导电缆提供冷却的方法，其中将加压液体冷冻剂通入真空容器中，真空容器由真空泵保持在较低的压力，并且一部分液体冷冻剂被闪蒸以产生冷却的液体冷冻剂。 与加压液体结合的抽空能量产生压力梯度，其用于提供冷却的液体冷冻剂的连续供应，以向超导电缆提供冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US06742342B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10436071
申请日：2003-05-13
IPC分类号： F17C702
CPC分类号： F25B19/005 , H01F27/085
摘要： A system for cooling a power transformer wherein cryogen in liquid or solid form is sprayed into a vaporizer or directly onto a power transformer radiator and the vaporizing and/or sublimating cryogen cools a cooling fluid within the vaporizer or cools the radiator directly to provide cooling to the power transformer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却电力变压器的系统，其中将液体或固体形式的冷冻剂喷射到蒸发器中或直接喷射到电力变压器散热器上，并且蒸发和/或升华制冷剂冷却蒸发器内的冷却流体或直接冷却散热器以提供冷却 电源变压器。
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69.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06644038B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10301712
申请日：2002-11-22
IPC分类号： F25B900
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F02G2243/54 , F25B9/10 , F25B2309/1412 , F25D19/006
摘要： A pulse tube refrigeration system wherein the pulse tube working gas is cooled to a defined first stage temperature and is brought to a defined second stage temperature by operation of a regenerator and pulse tube, which are in flow communication through a cold heat exchanger, prior to providing refrigeration to a high temperature superconductor.
摘要翻译： 脉冲管制冷系统，其中脉冲管工作气体被冷却到规定的第一级温度，并且通过再生器和脉冲管的操作使其达到限定的第二级温度，再生器和脉冲管在冷热交换器之前通过冷热交换器流动连通 向高温超导体提供制冷。
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公开(公告)号：US06502404B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09917702
申请日：2001-07-31
IPC分类号： F25B2100
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0022 , F25J3/04278 , F25J3/044 , F25J3/04412 , F25J2250/20 , F25J2270/908 , Y02B30/66 , Y10S62/912
摘要： A cryogenic rectification system wherein some or all of the refrigeration necessary to drive the rectification is generated by periodically magnetizing and demagnetizing a bed of magnetizable material, passing refrigerator gas through the bed to produce cold refrigerator gas, and passing refrigeration from the cold refrigerator gas into the rectification system.
摘要翻译： 一种低温精馏系统，其中驱动整流所需的部分或全部制冷是通过周期性磁化和去磁化可磁化材料床而产生的，其中冷冻气体通过床而产生冷的冷藏气体，并将冷藏从冷藏的冷气送入 整改制度。
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