摘要:
A phase locked loop (PLL) circuit, comprises a frequency integrator circuit that receives a target signal, a phase shift signal and a frequency gain correction parameter and that selectively disables tracking frequency offset based on a value of the frequency gain correction parameter. A phase integrator circuit communicates with frequency integrator circuit, that synchronizes phase with the target signal and generates a phase signal. A phase shift measurement circuit generates the phase shift signal based on the phase signal. A phase interpolator circuit generates the frequency gain correction parameter based on the phase signal.
摘要:
A phase-change memory (PCM) system comprises a PCM cell array that comprises a plurality of PCM cells. Each of the PCM cells includes diode arranged adjacent to a metallization layer; a heater element arranged adjacent to the diode, and a phase-change material arranged adjacent to the heater element.
摘要:
A communications channel such as a data storage system removes unwanted bit patterns from user data without using run length limited coding on the user data. A buffer receives the user data. A data dependent scrambler communicates with the buffer and selects one of a plurality of scrambling sequences based the user data stored in the buffer or generates a scrambling sequence based on the user data stored in the buffer. A scrambling device communicates with the data dependent scrambler and scrambles the user data stored in the buffer with the selected scrambling sequence from the data dependent scrambler.
摘要:
A solid state non-volatile memory unit. The memory unit includes a multi-level solid state non-volatile memory array adapted to store data characterized by a first number of digital levels. The memory unit also includes an analog-to-digital converter having an input and an output. The input of the analog-to-digital converter is adapted to receive data from the multi-level solid state non-volatile memory array. The output of the analog-to-digital converter is adapted to output a digital signal characterized by a second number of digital levels greater than the first number of digital levels.
摘要:
A solid state non-volatile memory unit includes, in part, an encoder, a multi-level solid state non-volatile memory array adapted to store data encoded by the encoder, and a decoder adapted to decode the data retrieved from the memory array. The memory array may be a flash EEPROM array. The memory unit optionally includes a modulator and a demodulator. The data modulated by the modulator is stored in the memory array. The demodulator demodulates the modulated data retrieved from the memory array.
摘要:
A write strategy calibration system for an optical media playback device comprises memory for storing a write strategy table. A control module generates a write signal to write a training pattern to an optical storage medium according to calibration data stored in the write strategy table. A write strategy analysis module receives a read signal indicative of the training pattern written to the optical storage medium and adjusts the calibration data according to the read signal.
摘要:
In a precompensation circuit for magnetic recording of data signals, a clock produces clock signals at a predetermined rate to clock the recording of the data signals. A clock delay generator generates clock delay data relative to the generated clock signals for successive data signals to be recorded. The clock delay data for each data signal is formed according to the states of a set of adjacent data signals. n>1 programmable clock delay units operate sequentially to control the recording times of the successive data signals. Each clock delay unit receives the clock delay data for one data signal in each sequence of n successive data signals and determines recording time of the one data signal according to the clock delay data for the one data signal in the sequence.
摘要:
A magnetic storage system includes a read element including a tunneling giant magneto-resistive (TGMR) sensor. A shunting device includes a control terminal and first and second terminals that communicate with respective first and second terminals of the read element. The shunting device shorts said first and second terminals when said control terminal is not powered to protect the read element from electrostatic discharge. A first voltage limiting circuit limits voltage that is input to first terminals of said shunting device and said read element. Said first voltage limiting circuit includes first and second diodes. An anode of said first diode and a cathode of said second diode communicate with said first terminal of said read element and said first terminal of said shunting device and a cathode of said first diode and an anode of said second diode communicate.
摘要:
An apparatus, method, and system for providing a fine adjustment for transducing head positioning in a hard disk drive (HDD). The apparatus, method, and system include reading a positioning error field wherein the resulting signal is a substantially sinusoidal position error signal (PES), filtering the PES to remove low frequencies and attenuate high frequencies, sample the filtered PES at a multiple of the channel frequency, filter the higher frequency harmonics, down sample the PES, and provide a signal proportional to the amplitude of the down sampled PES. This signal is the reference signal to the head positioning servo.
摘要:
A self-reparable semiconductor includes multiple functional units that perform the same function and that include sub-functional units. The semiconductor includes one or more full or partial spare functional units that are integrated into the semiconductor. If a defect in a sub-functional unit is detected, then that sub-functional unit is switched out and replaced with a sub-functional unit in the full or partial spare functional unit. The reconfiguration is realized with switching devices that are associated with the sub-functional units. Defective functional or sub-functional units can be detected after assembly, during power up, periodically during operation, and/or manually.