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公开(公告)号：US20110083284A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12777451
申请日：2010-05-11
CPC分类号： A61Q5/10 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/84 , A61K2800/43 , A61K2800/5426
摘要： Compositions and methods relating to the use of pigment compositions are revealed, which can be used to impart color to hair. For instance, treatment formulations that include a pigment-functionalized cationic polymer can be utilized. In some particular instances, a plurality of serially applied treatment formulations is used to improve the characteristics of hair coloring. In addition, other formulations or treatments, such as one or more sealing compositions, or a final coating formulation can also be used to impart other desired characteristics such as treatment durability. Other components of various formulations/compositions are also discussed. Processes for using such compositions/formulations are disclosed. Along with the compositions, kits can be assembled where various compositions/formulations are compartmentalized for storage until the time for application.
摘要翻译： 揭示了与使用颜料组合物有关的组合物和方法，其可用于赋予头发颜色。 例如，可以使用包括颜料官能化的阳离子聚合物的处理制剂。 在一些特定情况下，使用多种连续施用的处理制剂来改善毛发着色的特性。 此外，还可以使用其它制剂或处理剂，例如一种或多种密封组合物或最终的涂层制剂来赋予其它所需特征如治疗耐久性。 还讨论了各种制剂/组合物的其它组分。 公开了使用这种组合物/制剂的方法。 与组合物一起，可以组装试剂盒，其中将各种组合物/制剂区分储存直至施用时间。
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公开(公告)号：US20100221972A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12690959
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： David S. Soane
发明人： David S. Soane
CPC分类号： D06N3/0056 , D06M23/08 , D06M23/10 , D06N7/0092 , D06N2205/023 , D06N2209/1671 , Y02P20/582 , Y10T442/60
摘要： Methods and materials are reveled relating to novel fibrous materials such as textiles. In some instances, methods are revealed for using various types of precursors for forming designated fiber patterns for textile sheets and structures. Such methods can provide tailored textiles with properties and features that are not achievable using typical woven fabrics and manufacturing techniques. Precursors can be utilized in conjunction with preformed fibers or existing textile materials to provide modified textiles as well.
摘要翻译： 涉及新型纤维材料如纺织品的方法和材料。 在一些情况下，揭示了使用各种类型的前体形成织物片材和结构的指定纤维图案的方法。 这样的方法可以提供使用典型的机织织物和制造技术不能实现的特性和特征的定制纺织品。 前体可以与预成型纤维或现有纺织材料结合使用以提供改性纺织品。
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63.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07105587B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10278214
申请日：2002-10-21
IPC分类号： C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B24/163 , C04B24/2652 , C04B28/14 , C04B2103/0045 , C04B2103/0046 , C04B2111/00405 , C04B2111/0062 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/14 , C08K9/08 , E04C2/043 , C04B22/068 , C04B22/12 , C04B24/243 , C04B24/282 , C04B38/00 , C04B2103/0067 , C04B24/2641
摘要： A method and composition for polymer-reinforced composite cementitious construction materials is described. In one embodiment, a crosslinking component is mixed with a high molecular weight strengthening component and an inorganic cementitious material. The addition of the mixture to water causes a crosslinked molecular network to form within the hydrated, composite cementitious construction material. Both enhanced flexural strength and improved nail-pull resistance are shown, allowing a reduction in weight of the composite cementitious construction material compared to cementitious construction materials made according to other known methods.
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公开(公告)号：US06872424B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10093175
申请日：2002-03-06
IPC分类号： C08F8/48 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/295 , D06M15/353 , D06M15/356 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/693 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： D06M15/693 , D06M7/00 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/295 , D06M15/353 , D06M15/3566 , D06M15/643 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , D06M2200/35 , D06M2200/40 , D06M2200/50 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287 , Y10T442/2352
摘要： The present invention relates to textile treatment compositions for imparting desirable characteristics durably to textile fibers and fabrics, including softness, hydrophobicity, oleophobicity, surface lubricity, abrasion resistance, tear resistance, improved drape, and pilling resistance. More particularly, in one embodiment, the invention is directed to preparations that comprise a carboxylate-functionalized fluorinated polymer and a catalyst that is capable of forming reactive anhydride rings between carboxyl groups on the polymer. In another embodiment, the invention is directed to preparations comprising a polymeric softener having at least one anhydride functional group or at least one reactive group capable of forming an anhydride functional group, together with a catalyst for forming anhydrides from the reactive group or groups. In either embodiment, the resulting reactive anhydride rings bind to substrates, such as textiles and other webs, having free sulfhydryl, alcohol, or amine groups. The invention is further directed to the process for treating textiles and other webs with desirable finishes durable to repeated cleanings. This invention is further directed to the yarns, fibers, fabrics, textiles, finished goods, or nonwovens (encompassed herein under the terms “textiles” and “webs”) treated with the textile-reactive preparations of the invention. Such textiles and webs exhibit a greatly improved, durable characteristics, such as softness and/or hydrophobicity, even after multiple launderings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于赋予纺织纤维和织物持久的期望特性的织物处理组合物，包括柔软度，疏水性，疏油性，表面润滑性，耐磨性，抗撕裂性，改进的悬垂性和起球抗性。 更具体地，在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及包含羧酸酯官能化的氟化聚合物和能够在聚合物上的羧基之间形成反应性酸酐环的催化剂的制剂。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及包含具有至少一个酸酐官能团或至少一个能够形成酸酐官能团的反应性基团的聚合物柔软剂以及用于从反应性基团形成酐的催化剂的制剂。 在任一实施方案中，所得反应性酸酐环结合到具有游离巯基，醇或胺基团的底物，例如纺织品和其它纤维网。 本发明进一步涉及用于处理纺织品和其它织物的方法，所述织物和其它织物具有耐反复清洁的期望的整理剂。 本发明进一步涉及用本发明的织物反应性制剂处理的纱线，纤维，织物，织物，成品或无纺布（在本文中涵盖的术语“纺织品”和“纤维网”）。 即使在多次洗涤之后，这样的纺织品和纤维网也显示出非常改进的耐久特性，例如柔软度和/或疏水性。
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公开(公告)号：US06855772B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10269271
申请日：2002-10-11
IPC分类号： B05D1/18 , B05D3/02 , C08F8/48 , C08F259/00 , C08F295/00 , C08J3/00 , C08K3/00 , C08L33/02 , C09B67/00 , D06M13/203 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/295 , D06M15/353 , D06M15/356 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/693
CPC分类号： D06M15/693 , C08F8/26 , D06M7/00 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/295 , D06M15/353 , D06M15/3566 , D06M15/643 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , D06M2200/40 , D06M2200/50 , C08F265/06 , C08F220/06
摘要： The present invention is directed to polymeric treatment preparations for textiles and other fibrous substrates that impart water and oil repellency to fibers, yarns, textiles, or other fibrous substrates. More particularly, this invention comprises an aqueous solution, emulsion or suspension of (a) a fluorinated polymer that contains reactive groups that can complex with metal atoms that have a formal charge of 2 or greater, and (b) one or more metal atoms that have a formal charge of 2 or greater. The invention is further directed to the process for treating fibrous substrates with textile preparations in one step that provide water/soil repellency that is durable to repeated cleanings and to abrasion. This invention is further directed to the yarns, fibers, fabrics, textiles, webs, finished goods, or nonwovens (encompassed herein under the terms “textiles” and “fibrous substrates”) treated with the textile-reactive water- and soil-resistant preparation of the invention. Such fibrous substrates exhibit a greatly improved, durable water and soil repellency or resistance, even after multiple launderings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于织物和其它纤维基材的聚合物处理制剂，其对纤维，纱线，纺织品或其它纤维基材赋予拒水拒油性。 更具体地，本发明包括（a）含氟聚合物的水溶液，乳液或悬浮液，其含有可与正电荷为2或更大的金属原子复合的反应性基团，和（b）一种或多种金属原子， 正式收费2或以上。 本发明进一步涉及在一个步骤中用织物制剂处理纤维基材的方法，该方法提供耐反复清洁和磨损耐久性的水/污垢排斥性。 本发明进一步涉及用织物反应性防水和防土制剂处理的纱线，纤维，织物，织物，纤维网，成品或无纺布（在本文中涵盖的术语“纺织品”和“纤维基材”）处） 的本发明。 即使在多次洗涤之后，这种纤维基材也显示出极大改善的耐水和防污性或抗性。
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公开(公告)号：US06746632B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US10190208
申请日：2002-07-05
IPC分类号： B29D1100
CPC分类号： C08F287/00 , C08F265/04 , C08F291/00 , C08J3/28 , Y10S525/903 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31826 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： This invention is directed to a process for the rapid in-situ curing of polymerizable materials to provide macromolecular networks and articles of manufacture that are “morphology-trapped”; that is, they exhibit a fixed phase morphology and/or molecular orientation that is locked in by the curing step. The process includes the steps of mixing together a dead polymer, a reactive plasticizer and an initiator to give a polymerizable composition; further processing the mixture in order to achieve a desired phase morphology and/or molecular orientation of the polymeric constituents; shaping the polymerizable composition into a desired geometry; and exposing the polymerizable composition to a source of polymerizing energy, without mixing, to give a final product with the desired phase morphology and/or molecular orientation locked in place. The phase morphology and molecular orientation present just prior to cure of the polymerizable composition is subsequently trapped or locked in place by the curing step so that further changes in morphology are hindered or prevented.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种快速原位固化可聚合材料以提供“形态学被捕”的大分子网络和制品的方法。 也就是说，它们表现出通过固化步骤锁定的固定相形态和/或分子取向。 该方法包括将死聚合物，活性增塑剂和引发剂混合在一起以产生可聚合组合物的步骤; 进一步处理混合物以实现聚合物组分的期望相形态和/或分子取向; 将可聚合组合物成型为所需的几何形状; 并将可聚合组合物暴露于聚合能源，而不混合，得到具有所需相形态和/或分子取向锁定在适当位置的最终产物。 在固化可聚合组合物之前存在的相态和分子取向随后通过固化步骤被捕获或锁定在适当位置，从而妨碍或防止形态的进一步变化。
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公开(公告)号：US06570714B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US10004455
申请日：2001-12-05
IPC分类号： G02B2500
CPC分类号： B32B27/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B1/041 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31645 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： The invention is directed to a method for making composite articles, including optical lenses, which includes the steps of obtaining a substrate; placing a semi-solid-like polymerizable composition in contact with at least one of the front or back surface of the substrate; compressing or heating the resulting semi-solid/substrate sandwich between two mold halves, where the mold contacting the semi-solid polymerizable material has a desired surface geometry; and exposing the semi-solid/substrate sandwich to a source of polymerizing energy. The resulting composite article has the desirable characteristics of the substrate but is also easily fabricated as a result of the semi-solid molding process. Also included within the present invention is a composite article comprising a substrate portion and at least one layer of a cured resin bonded to the substrate portion, the cured resin comprising an interpenetrating crosslinked polymer network of reactive plasticizer within a dead polymer. In one embodiment, the reactive plasticizer polymer network is further crosslinked to the dead polymer. The composite article exhibits dimensional stability and high-fidelity replication of an internal mold cavity.
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公开(公告)号：US06413400B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09479503
申请日：2000-01-07
申请人： David S. Soane , Zoya M. Soane
发明人： David S. Soane , Zoya M. Soane
IPC分类号： G01N2726
CPC分类号： B01D57/02 , B01F13/0059 , B01F13/0076 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/00912 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07K1/26 , G01N27/44752 , G01N27/44773 , G03F7/0002
摘要： Devices and methods are disclosed for moving charged molecules through a medium by the application of a plurality of electrical fields of sufficient strength and applied for sufficient amounts of time so as to move the charged molecules through the medium. The devices although preferably small in size, preferably generate large numbers (100 or more) of electrical fields to a movement area which preferably contains a liquid buffered or gel medium. Mixtures of charged molecules are pulled through the gel by the force of the electrical fields. The fields are preferably activated simultaneously or sequentially one after another at various speeds to create complex force field distributions or moving field waves along the separation medium. Charged molecules capable of moving quickly through the gel will be moved along by the faster moving field waves and be separated from slower moving molecules. The fields can be activated by computer software and can be used to move molecules away from and toward each other to obtain rapid and complex chemical synthesis, sequencing or reaction protocols.
摘要翻译： 公开的装置和方法用于通过施加足够强度的多个电场来移动带电分子通过介质，并施加足够的时间，以使带电分子移动通过介质。 尽管尺寸优选小的装置优选地对于优选含有液体缓冲或凝胶介质的运动区域产生大量（100个或更多个）电场。 带电分子的混合物被电场的力拉入凝胶。 这些场优选地以各种速度一个接一个地同时或顺序地被激活，以产生沿着分离介质的复数的力场分布或移动的场波。 能够快速移动通过凝胶的带电分子将沿着更快的移动场波移动并与较慢的移动分子分离。 这些领域可以通过计算机软件激活，并且可以用于将分子移开和相互移动，以获得快速和复杂的化学合成，测序或反应方案。
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公开(公告)号：US06387492B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09840317
申请日：2001-04-23
申请人： David S. Soane , Michael R. Houston
发明人： David S. Soane , Michael R. Houston
IPC分类号： D01F600
CPC分类号： D01D5/247 , C08J9/04 , C08J2201/03 , D01F1/08 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/249971 , Y10T428/249972 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： The present invention is directed to thermo-expandable fibers and to the expanded hollow fibers or microtubes, microcellular foam or foamed composite material that results upon heating the expandable fibers. The thermo-expandable fiber of the present invention is characterized by having a polymeric wall surrounding one or more pockets or particles of blowing agent or propellant within the fiber. The polymeric wall may have reactive functional groups on its surface to give a fusible fiber. When the expandable fibers are heated, they expand to form hollow fibers or microtubes comprising polymeric shells surrounding one or more internal gaseous voids, and when the fibers are expanded while in contact with each other, a microcellular foam may be formed. The foam consists of a plurality of hollow fibers fused together, optionally aided by functional groups present on the surface of the heated fibers that act to crosslink the material. When expandable microspheres are mixed with a matrix, which can optionally react with functional groups on the fiber surface, and the resulting combination is heated, the fibers expand to give a foamed composite material in which the hollow fibers or microtubes may optionally be fused or chemically crosslinked to the matrix.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及热膨胀纤维和膨胀的中空纤维或微管，微孔泡沫或泡沫复合材料，其导致加热可膨胀纤维。 本发明的热膨胀性纤维的特征在于，在纤维内具有包围发泡剂或推进剂的一个或多个口袋或颗粒的聚合物壁。 聚合物壁在其表面上可以具有反应性官能团以得到可熔纤维。 当可膨胀纤维被加热时，它们膨胀以形成包含围绕一个或多个内部气体空隙的聚合物壳的中空纤维或微管，并且当纤维在彼此接触时膨胀时，可以形成微孔泡沫。 泡沫由多个融合在一起的中空纤维组成，任选由加热纤维表面上存在的用于交联材料的官能团辅助。 当可膨胀微球与可以任选地与纤维表面上的官能团反应的基质混合，并且所得到的组合被加热时，纤维膨胀以产生泡沫复合材料，其中中空纤维或微管可以任选地熔融或化学 与基质交联。
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公开(公告)号：US06306272B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09172187
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： David S. Soane , Zoya M. Soane
发明人： David S. Soane , Zoya M. Soane
IPC分类号： G01N2726
CPC分类号： B01D57/02 , B01F13/0059 , B01F13/0076 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/00912 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07K1/26 , G01N27/44752 , G01N27/44773 , G03F7/0002
摘要： Devices and methods are disclosed for moving charged molecules through a medium by the application of a plurality of electrical fields of sufficient strength and applied for sufficient amounts of time so as to move the charged molecules through the medium. The devices although preferably small in size, preferably generate large numbers (100 or more) of electrical fields to a movement area which preferably contains a liquid buffered or gel medium. Mixtures of charged molecules are pulled through the gel by the force of the electrical fields. The fields are preferably activated simultaneously or sequentially one after another at various speeds to create complex force field distributions or moving field waves along the separation medium. Charged molecules capable of moving quickly through the gel will be moved along by the faster moving field waves and be separated from slower moving molecules. The fields can be activated by computer software and can be used to move molecules away from and toward each other to obtain rapid and complex chemical synthesis, sequencing or reaction protocols.
摘要翻译： 公开的装置和方法用于通过施加足够强度的多个电场来移动带电分子通过介质，并施加足够的时间，以使带电分子移动通过介质。 尽管尺寸优选小的装置优选地对于优选含有液体缓冲或凝胶介质的运动区域产生大量（100个或更多个）电场。 带电分子的混合物被电场的力拉入凝胶。 这些场优选地以各种速度一个接一个地同时或顺序地被激活，以产生沿着分离介质的复数的力场分布或移动的场波。 能够快速移动通过凝胶的带电分子将沿着更快的移动场波移动并与较慢的移动分子分离。 这些领域可以通过计算机软件激活，并且可以用于将分子移开和相互移动，以获得快速和复杂的化学合成，测序或反应方案。
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