摘要:
An upper rotational speed limit NengUL and a lower rotational speed limit NengLL of an engine operation prohibition area are set from an upper rotational speed limit Nmg2UL and a lower rotational speed limit Nmg2LL of a motor operation predetermined prohibition area of a second motor generator. When an engine speed target Nengt, calculated from a preset target operating line, lies in the engine operation prohibition area, the engine operating point target is corrected so that the second motor generator rotational speed target Nmg2t lies outside the motor operation prohibition area. When the engine speed target Nengt is greater than or equal to a change-direction engine speed NengCD at which direction of shift to/from an allowable range of engine operation is changed, the engine speed Neng is increased. When the engine speed target Nengt is less than the change-direction engine speed NengCD, the engine speed Neng is decreased.
摘要:
An arrangement which prevents excessive engine speed, satisfies a driver's requested torque and protects a battery from overvoltage. A control apparatus provides a torque control to a hybrid electric vehicle, and calculates an engine speed final target so that an engine speed temporary target does not exceed an upper limit. In addition, the control recalculates an engine operating point target based on the calculated engine speed final target, and calculates an engine power final target based on the recalculated engine operating point target. An electrical power target is calculated and may not exceed an upper limit for battery charging and an upper limit for battery discharging. Engine torque is controlled based on the calculated engine operating point target (especially the engine torque final target). Motor generators are controlled to operate based on the calculated engine operating point target and electrical power target.
摘要:
A hybrid vehicle, a drive control apparatus, and a drive control method to prevent overcharging a battery, and providing an output drive force depending on a driver's request. The drive control apparatus for hybrid vehicles outputs generated power at an internal combustion engine and a motor generator through a power transmission mechanism to drive axles, and includes an output shaft fixing mechanism which fixes an internal combustion engine output shaft to disable rotation. A request drive force setter sets a request drive force depending on a driver's request. A controller executes a control based on a detected battery stored energy level to operate irrespective of a magnitude of the request drive force to stop the internal combustion engine, uses the shaft fixing mechanism to fix the output shaft, and provides travel using generated power from the motor generator.
摘要:
A regenerative control capable of realizing a comfortable operation, along with an efficient collection of a regenerative energy of a motor generator and an effective regenerative braking control. A regenerative control device for a motor generator generates a regenerative braking power for decelerating a motor vehicle at a time of collecting regenerative energy generated by driving of the motor vehicle. The arrangement includes a driving state detection unit for detecting a driving state and a deceleration level acquisition unit for acquiring a deceleration level. A braking force setting unit sets the regenerative braking force of the motor generator at a time of detection of a deceleration operation by the driving state detection unit. A braking force adjustment unit adjusts and suppresses the regenerative braking force set by the braking force setting unit, according to acquired deceleration level.
摘要:
It is an object to provide a gene-modified non-human animal having inactivated MGAT2 gene and a gene-modified non-human animal cell, which are useful for the search of the function of MGAT2 in vivo. It is another object to provide a method for screening of a compound capable of inhibiting the activity of MGAT2 and a compound capable of inhibiting the activity of MGAT2. It is further another object to provide a method for detecting a disease induced by abnormal lipid metabolism based on the expression level or activity of MGAT2. A method for screening of a compound by using a gene-modified non-human mammal having the artificially inhibited expression of MGAT2 gene and a cell thereof enable to prevent or treat a disease induced by abnormal lipid metabolism. Also a screening of a compound capable of inhibiting or enhancing the function of MGAT2 enables to prevent or treat a disease induced by abnormal lipid metabolism.
摘要:
A vehicle transmission includes a speed change mechanism capable of changing the speed-change ratio in a plurality of shifts, an operating mechanism having a plurality of operating routes for changing the speed-change ratio of the speed change mechanism, an actuator mechanism for driving the operating mechanism, a one-shift handling portion operated to one-shift the speed change mechanism, a one-shift handling portion operated to one-shift the speed change mechanism, a skip-shift handle portion operated to skip-shift the speed change mechanism, and an ECU for controlling the actuator mechanism based on the operation of the one-shift handle portion or the skip-shift handle portion.
摘要:
A throttle valve control apparatus includes a throttle valve, a DC torque motor for driving the throttle valve, the DC torque motor including a stator with coil wound therearound, and a needle including permanent magnets, the needle being rocked within a predetermined working angle range, wherein a magnetic path is formed within the stator, and a magnetic flux quantity is generated within the stator when current flows in the permanent magnets and the coil, wherein a magnetic flux is not saturated while the working angle of the needle is in a repulsion region where the needle repulses the stator and the magnetic flux is saturated while the working angle of the needle is in an attraction region where the needle is attracted to the stator, a throttle opening sensor for outputting information regarding an opening of the throttle valve, and a controller which controls the dc torque motor when receiving signals from the throttle opening sensor.
摘要:
The present invention intends to provide a shift control apparatus for transmission which can reduce or prevent the speed-change shock and/or noise at the balk point where the sleeve engages with the ring in the shift push-in process. In order to achieve the above object, a shift control apparatus for a transmission comprises a plural sets of paired free-rotate gears, a plural sleeves 17, 18, a plural sets of paired synchronize rings 27 to 29, an actuator 65, 70 for actuating the sleeve, a control means 50 for controlling the actuator based on a speed-change command. The control means 50 controls the actuator 70 so that the sleeve 18 is driven by a first drive force Qmax upon starting of a speed-change operation, and is driven by a second drive force Q2 smaller than the first drive force at least during a first time period T3′ to T4′ from a time before a balk point B of the sleeve where the sleeve engages with the synchronize ring in a shift push-in operation.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a neutral control method and a neutral controller for an automatic transmission which improves fuel efficiency and driving characteristics. According to the present invention, the neutral control method for the automatic transmission includes initiating the neutral control after every predetermined delay time, which begins with the neutral initiation conditions being satisfied, and continuing the neutral control as long as the neutral control initiation conditions remain satisfied. The neutral control ends when the neutral control initiation conditions are no longer satisfied.
摘要:
An airbag that prevents heavy interference with the head of an occupant during expansion and deployment even when the occupant is not seated in a vehicle seat in a regular position is configured to be positioned to the sides of the center in the left-right direction of a vehicle seat and has a pair of chambers physically coupled by a coupling section that deploy forward of the occupant when expansion and deployment are complete. The pair of chambers are independent during expansion and deployment and expand and deploy frontward from both the left and right sides of the vehicle seat, having side protecting chambers that cover at least the side sections of the occupant. The side protecting chambers are coupled by coupling sections positioned to the sides of the center in the left-right direction of the vehicle seat, and the coupling section is thinner than the side protecting chambers at least during initial expansion and deployment.