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61.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5332456A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US951197
申请日：1992-09-25
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C45/08 , C22F1/04 , Y10S420/902
摘要： A superplastic aluminum-based alloy material consisting of a matrix formed of aluminum or a supersaturated aluminum solid solution, whose average crystal grain size is 0.005 to 1 .mu.m, and particles made of a stable or metastable phase of various intermetallic compounds formed of the main alloying element (i.e., the matrix element) and the other alloying elements and/or of various intermetallic compounds formed of the other alloying elements and distributed evenly in the matrix, the particles having a mean particle size of 0.001 to 0.1 .mu.m. The superplastic aluminum-based alloy material is produced from a rapidly solidified material consisting of an amorphous phase, a microcrystalline phase or a mixed phase thereof by optionally heat treating the material at a prescribed temperature for a prescribed period of time and then subjecting it to a single or combined thermomechanical treatment. The superplastic aluminum-based alloy material of the present invention is suited for superplastic working.
摘要翻译： 由铝或由过饱和铝固溶体形成的平均晶粒尺寸为0.005-1μm的基质和由主要形成的各种金属间化合物的稳定或亚稳相制成的颗粒组成的超塑性铝基合金材料 合金元素（即基质元素）和其它合金元素和/或由其它合金元素形成的各种金属间化合物，并均匀地分布在基质中，颗粒的平均粒度为0.001至0.1μm。 超塑性铝基合金材料由非晶相，微晶相或其混合相组成的快速凝固材料制成，可任选地在预定温度下将材料热处理规定的时间，然后将其 单一或组合的热机械治疗。 本发明的超塑性铝基合金材料适用于超塑性加工。
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62.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5318641A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US710035
申请日：1991-06-06
申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Kazuhiko Kita , Hitoshi Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Horimura , Noriaki Matsumoto
发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Kazuhiko Kita , Hitoshi Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Horimura , Noriaki Matsumoto
IPC分类号： C22C45/08
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： Al.sub.100-a-b-c X.sub.a M.sub.b T.sub.c, in which X is Y (yttrium) and/or rare-earth element(s), M is Fe, Co, and/or Ni, and T is Mn, Mo, Cr, Zr and/or V, and, a=0.5-5 atomic %, b=5-15 atomic %, and c=0.2-3.0 atomic %, and, further, X and M fall on and within the hatched region range of the appended FIG. 1, has a complex, amorphous-crystalline structure with an amorphous matrix containing the Al, X, M and T, and minority crystalline phase consisting of aluminum-alloy particles containing super-saturated X, M and T as solutes. The alloy has a high strength due to the dispersed crystalline particles.
摘要翻译： Al100-ab-cXaMbTc，其中X是Y（钇）和/或稀土元素，M是Fe，Co和/或Ni，T是Mn，Mo，Cr，Zr和/或V ，a = 0.5-5原子％，b = 5〜15原子％，c = 0.2〜3.0原子％，进一步地，X和M落在附图1的阴影区域范围内。 1，具有含有Al，X，M和T的无定形基质的复杂的非结晶结构，以及由含有超饱和X，M和T作为溶质的铝合金颗粒组成的少数结晶相。 该合金由于分散的结晶颗粒而具有高强度。
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公开(公告)号：US5312495A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US878562
申请日：1992-05-05
IPC分类号： B21C1/00 , B21C9/00 , B21C37/00 , B22D11/06 , C21D8/06 , C22C45/08 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/04 , C22C45/00
摘要： The present invention provides a process comprising the steps of forming a cast amorphous alloy from an alloy which exhibits glass transition behavior, heating the amorphous alloy to a temperature between Tg and Tx while subjecting the alloy to drawing to obtain a wire and cooling the wire to (Tg-50 K) or lower. By this process, it is possible to produce an amorphous alloy wire at a low cost and provide an ultrafine wire having high strength and high corrosion resistance as well as flexibility. The amorphous alloy wire can be utilized as a reinforcing wire for a composite material, a variety of reinforcing members, a woven fabric and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种方法，该方法包括以下步骤：从表现出玻璃化转变特性的合金形成铸态非晶合金，将非晶态合金加热到Tg和Tx之间的温度，同时对合金进行拉伸以获得线并冷却线 （Tg-50K）以下。 通过该方法，可以以低成本生产非晶合金丝，并提供具有高强度和高耐腐蚀性以及柔韧性的超细丝。 非晶态合金丝可用作复合材料，各种增强件，机织织物等的增强线。
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公开(公告)号：US5250124A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US852019
申请日：1992-03-16
IPC分类号： C22C45/00
CPC分类号： C22C45/005
摘要： A bulky amorphous magnesium alloy having heat-resistance and toughness is provided by setting the alloy composition as: Mg.sub.a M.sub.b Al.sub.c X.sub.d Z.sub.e (M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Mm (misch metal) and Y, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni and Cu, and Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Zn, Zr, and Ti, and, a=70.about.90 at %, b=2.about.15 at %, c=1.about.9 at %, d=2.about.15 at %, e=0.1.about.8 at %, a+b+c+d+e=100 at %).
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公开(公告)号：US5209791A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US816709
申请日：1991-12-30
CPC分类号： C22F1/00 , B22F1/0085 , B22F3/006 , B22F9/007 , C21D6/00
摘要： A process for producing an amorphous alloy forming material having at least 50% by volume of an amorphous phase which comprises a first-stage treatment in which an amorphous alloy is maintained in a temperature range below the glass transition temperature, a second-stage treatment in which the alloy is maintained in a temperature range in the supercooled liquid region for a prescribed period of time, and quenching of the alloy thus treated. The process improves the embrittlement peculiar to amorphous alloys subjected to thermal hysteresis for a long time and provides amorphous alloys having excellent strength, ductility and thermal plastic workability.
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公开(公告)号：US4655857A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US473403
申请日：1983-03-08
CPC分类号： H01C3/00 , C22C19/058 , H05B3/12
摘要： Ni-Cr type allow materials comprising 10 to 50 atom % of Cr, 5 to 25 atom % of Al and/or Si, and the balance to make up 100 atom % of substantially pure Ni, excelling in cold workability, and exhibiting high electric resistance.These alloy materials possess very high electric resistance and small electrical resistance temperature coefficients over a wide temperature range from room temperature to elevated temperatures, and have excellent cold workability, mechanical properties, durability, ability to resist oxidation, corrosion, and fatigue as well as strain gauge sensitivity. The alloys are very useful as industrial materials of varying types including electrical resistors, precision resistors, and electrically heating wires used at elevated temperatures and bracing materials, reinforcing materials, and corrosionproofed materials used at elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译： Ni-Cr型允许含有10至50原子％的Cr，5至25原子％的Al和/或Si的材料，余量为基本上纯的Ni的100原子％，具有优异的冷加工性，并且表现出高的电 抵抗性。 这些合金材料在从室温到高温的宽温度范围内具有非常高的电阻和小的电阻温度系数，并且具有优异的冷加工性，机械性能，耐久性，抗氧化，腐蚀和疲劳的能力以及应变 表灵敏度。 该合金作为不同类型的工业材料是非常有用的，这些材料包括电阻器，精密电阻器，以及在高温下使用的电加热丝，以及在高温下使用的支撑材料，增强材料和防腐材料。
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公开(公告)号：US6027586A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US210139
申请日：1994-03-17
IPC分类号： B21D26/02 , B21D26/021 , C22C45/00 , C22C45/10
CPC分类号： C22C45/00 , B21D26/02 , C22C45/005 , C22C45/10 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： Disclosed herein is a process for forming an amorphous alloy material capable of showing glass transition, which comprises holding the material between frames arranged in combination; and heating the material at a temperature between its glass transition temperature (Tg) and its crystallization temperature (Tx) and, at the same time, producing a pressure difference between opposite sides of the material, whereby the material is brought into close contact against a forming mold disposed on one side of the material. As an alternative, the forming mold is brought into close contact against the amorphous material in a direction opposite to the pressing direction for the amorphous material. By the above processes, precision-formed products of amorphous alloys can be manufactured and supplied at low cost. These formed amorphous alloy products can be used as mechanical structure parts and components of high strength and high corrosion resistance, various strength members, electronic parts, arts and crafts, original printing plates, or the like.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于形成能够显示玻璃化转变的非晶合金材料的方法，其包括将材料保持在组合布置的框架之间; 并在其玻璃化转变温度（Tg）与其结晶温度（Tx）之间的温度下加热材料，同时在材料的相对侧之间产生压力差，由此使材料与 成型模设置在材料的一侧。 作为替代方案，成形模与非晶材料在与非晶材料的按压方向相反的方向上紧密接触非晶材料。 通过上述方法，可以以低成本制造和供应非晶合金的精密成型产品。 这些形成的非晶合金产品可以用作高强度和高耐蚀性的机械结构部件和部件，各种强度部件，电子部件，工艺品，原始印版等。
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公开(公告)号：US5954501A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US422393
申请日：1995-04-14
申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Tao Zhang , Mikio Mottate , Kikuo Nishi
发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Tao Zhang , Mikio Mottate , Kikuo Nishi
CPC分类号： C22C45/10 , A61C7/16 , A61C13/0003 , A61C7/12
摘要： Orthodontic appliances in accordance with the present invention are formed from amorphous alloys having a supercooling liquid region. The appliances have high corrosion resistance, high durability and high strength. The appliances are particularly useful when changes and adjustments in the orthodontic state become necessary in the course of orthodontic treatment. The present invention also provides improvements in the base surfaces of orthodontic appliances adapted to be bonded to tooth surfaces. The appliances can consequently be securely affixed to tooth surfaces.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的正畸器具由具有过冷液体区域的非晶态合金形成。 电器具有高耐腐蚀性，高耐久性和高强度。 当在正畸治疗过程中需要矫正状态的变化和调整时，器具特别有用。 本发明还提供适于粘合到牙齿表面的矫正器具的基面的改进。 因此，电器可以牢固地固定在牙齿表面上。
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69.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5800638A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US313464
申请日：1994-09-27
IPC分类号： B22F9/14 , B01J21/02 , B01J23/656 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/12 , C01B3/22 , C22C1/00 , C22C1/04 , C22C21/00 , C22C45/08
CPC分类号： B22F9/12 , B01J21/02 , C01B3/22 , C22C1/0416 , C22C45/08 , B22F2999/00
摘要： Quasi-crystalline aluminum alloy ultrafine particles are produced by a gas-phase reaction and consist of at least one alloy element from the group of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Pd, for example palladium (Pd) in an amount represented by 20 atomic %.ltoreq.Pd.ltoreq.30 atomic %, and the balance of aluminum. Palladium has a catalyst power, and the ultrafine particles have a large specific surface area, because they have a particle size d.ltoreq.200 nm. Such ultrafine particles have a high catalytic activity in a methanol decomposing reaction and also have a good retention of catalytic activity.
摘要翻译： 准晶体铝合金超细颗粒是通过气相反应生成的，由至少一种由V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni，Cu和Pd组成的合金元素组成，例如钯（Pd） 由20原子％
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公开(公告)号：US5578108A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US313827
申请日：1994-09-28
CPC分类号： B22F9/12 , C22C1/002 , C22C45/02 , C22C45/10 , B22F2999/00
摘要： Ultrafine amorphous metal particles which combine the properties of ultrafine particles with those of an amorphous alloy and a method for the production thereof are disclosed. The ultrafine amorphous metal particles are produced by a method which comprises discharging a plasma arc against a raw metal capable of forming a carbide in a reaction gas using an inert gas as a main component thereof and containing a hydrocarbon gas, and allowing the metal which has been consequently vaporized to contact the reaction gas which has been consequently converted into a plasma, thereby inducing formation of a solid solution of carbon atoms in the vaporized metal and quenching the solid solution in the reaction gas to confer an amorphous structure thereon. As the raw metal, at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mo, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Al, Si, and Cr is preferably used. By this method are obtained ultrafine amorphous metal particles which comprise the metal mentioned above, possess at least 50% by volume of an amorphous phase, and have particle diameters of not more than 500 nm.
摘要翻译： 公开了将超细颗粒的性质与非晶合金的特性结合的超细无定形金属颗粒及其制造方法。 超细非晶态金属颗粒通过以下方法制造：使用惰性气体作为主要成分并含有烃气体的反应气体中能够形成碳化物的原料的等离子体电弧放电， 随后蒸发以接触已经转化成等离子体的反应气体，从而在蒸发的金属中引起碳原子的固溶体的形成，并淬灭反应气体中的固溶体以赋予其非晶结构。 作为原料金属，优选使用选自Fe，Mo，Nb，Ta，Ti，Zr，Al，Si和Cr中的至少一种金属。 通过该方法获得了包含上述金属的超细无定形金属颗粒，具有至少50体积％的非晶相，并且具有不大于500nm的粒径。
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