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61.发明申请Circuit to provide backup telephone service for a multiple service access system using a twisted pair 有权为使用双绞线的多业务接入系统提供备用电话业务的电路公开(公告)号：US20050128941A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11044675
申请日：2005-01-27
CPC分类号： H04M3/12 , H04M3/005 , H04M3/2209 , H04M3/30
摘要： A subscriber link to a central office which employs data compression, forward error correction, and advanced modulation techniques and to connect subscribers to multiple communications networks to provide an array of services. A device provides normal telephone service in the event of an equipment failure. At the subscriber end, a server called an intelligent services director (ISD) provides multiple independent connections for telephones which ordinarily connect to multiple access virtual circuits generated on the subscriber link over a twisted pair. A device called a facilities management platform (FMP) at the central office end of the link, among other things, provides interfacing of the subscriber link to various networks including a digital subscriber loop (DLC) and packet switched networks. Ordinarily telephones connected to the ISD require power and correctly functioning modems and controllers in the ISD and the FMP to have access to the outside world. A fail-safe mechanism, however allows at least one chosen phone to function in the event of a failure. The chosen phone must be capable of pulse or DTMF dialing. The connection through which it operate can be switched directly to the twisted pair media connecting to the FMP. At the FMP, the twisted pair is switched to tie the connection directly to a line card of the DLC. Alternatively, the ISD contains an interface to a specialize phone designed for the ISD environment. The interface provides the appearance to the DLC of a regular POT
摘要翻译： 与中央局的订户链路，其采用数据压缩，前向纠错和高级调制技术，并将用户连接到多个通信网络以提供一系列服务。 在设备故障的情况下，设备提供正常的电话服务。 在用户端，称为智能服务指导（ISD）的服务器为电话提供多个独立连接，通常通过双绞线连接到在订户链路上生成的多个接入虚拟电路。 在链路的中心局端被称为设施管理平台（FMP）的设备，其中包括用户链路与包括数字用户环路（DLC）和分组交换网络在内的各种网络的接口。 连接到ISD的通常电话需要电力和正确运行的ISD和FMP中的调制解调器和控制器才能访问外部世界。 然而，故障安全机制允许至少一个所选择的电话在发生故障时起作用。 所选手机必须能够进行脉冲或DTMF拨号。 其操作的连接可以直接切换到连接到FMP的双绞线介质。 在FMP中，双绞线被切换以将连接直接连接到DLC的线卡。 或者，ISD包含专为ISD环境专门设计的手机的接口。 该界面为DLC提供了常规POT的外观
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公开(公告)号：US20050068945A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10964839
申请日：2004-10-12
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0421 , H04L2012/5605 , H04L2012/5606 , H04L2012/561 , H04L2012/5615 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5632 , H04L2012/5639 , H04L2012/5667 , H04Q3/0016 , H04Q2213/13012 , H04Q2213/13031 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13096 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13141 , H04Q2213/13175 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/13196 , H04Q2213/13199 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/13248 , H04Q2213/1326 , H04Q2213/1329 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13298 , H04Q2213/13299 , H04Q2213/13331 , H04Q2213/13337 , H04Q2213/13349 , H04Q2213/13367 , H04Q2213/13389 , H04Q2213/13405
摘要： A new architecture capable of utilizing the existing twisted pair interface between customer premises equipment and an associated serving local switching office is used to provide a vast array of new services to customers. Using an intelligent services director (ISD) at the customer services equipment as an interface for the equipment to an existing twisted cable pair and a facilities management platform (FMP) at the serving local switching office as an interface to various networks and service opportunities, new services such as simultaneous, multiple calls (voice analog or digital), facsimile, Internet traffic and other data can be transmitted and received over the twisted cable pair by using digital subscriber loop transmission schemes. The new services include but are not limited to videophone, utility meter reading and monitoring, broadcasting and multicasting. The architecture provides for fault-tolerant, transparent interaction of components and services and supports a variety of standards for each level of the open systems interconnection layers and layers of TCP/IP. The FMP connects electronically or optically to the public switched telephone network, Internet backbone, a private Intranet as well as other possible network connections.
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63.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06229810B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09001582
申请日：1997-12-31
IPC分类号： H04L1266
CPC分类号： H04L12/5692 , G06Q50/188 , H04L12/2801 , H04L12/2856 , H04L12/2872 , H04L12/2876 , H04L12/6418 , H04L41/5054 , H04L2012/5612 , H04L2012/5615 , H04L2012/5663 , H04M11/062 , H04M11/068 , H04Q11/04 , H04Q11/0478 , H04W4/00 , H04W74/00 , Y10S370/906
摘要： This invention provides a network server platform forming part of a new local loop network architecture designed to overcome the limitations of current art local access loop technologies. This invention allows end users to seamlessly connect to the numerous disparate networks in order to access the multiplicity of services that these networks have to offer. The network server platform allows interconnection between networks with varying networking protocols. The network server platform is a key component of the new architecture and interacts to allow for easy and seamless integration with network components on both the local access level as well as the core network. The network server platform offers external networking capabilities to the local access network. As a result, the local access network terminates on the network server platform. The network server platform provides subscribers or end users the capabilities to access services from a multiplicity of disparate networks offering a variety of services.
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64.发明授权Apparatus and method for generating voice signals at a wireless communications station 失效一种用于在无线通信站产生语音信号的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5983080A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US868404
申请日：1997-06-03
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/318 , H04B17/23
摘要： An apparatus and a method for generating voice signals for a wireless communication station. The wireless communications stations includes a receiver, a signal strength measuring device, a filter and a noise generator. The receiver receives a digitally modulated radio voice signal and the signal strength measuring device measures a signal strength of the received radio voice signal. The filter removes noise signals present with the received radio voice signal when the signal strength is below a predetermined threshold, and the a noise generator generates a noise signal for combination with the received voice signal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生无线通信站的语音信号的装置和方法。 无线通信站包括接收机，信号强度测量装置，滤波器和噪声发生器。 接收机接收数字调制的无线电语音信号，并且信号强度测量装置测量所接收的无线电语音信号的信号强度。 当信号强度低于预定阈值时，滤波器去除接收的无线电语音信号中存在的噪声信号，并且噪声发生器产生用于与所接收的语音信号组合的噪声信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5956631A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US704335
申请日：1996-08-27
CPC分类号： H04M3/42229 , H04M1/72505 , H04M3/465 , H04M2207/206
摘要： A telephone communication system addresses calls to a particular subscriber via both a wired terminal and through the wired terminal by radio to a wireless communicator device. The wired terminal is hard wired to a telephone network and the wireless device is coupled by radio to the wired terminal which is in turn hardwired to the telephone network. Both the wired terminal and the wireless communicator ring in response to an incoming call and the call may be answered by the subscriber via either device.
摘要翻译： 电话通信系统通过有线终端和通过有线终端通过无线电向无线通信器设备寻址到特定用户的呼叫。 有线终端硬连接到电话网络，无线设备通过无线电耦合到有线终端，有线终端又连接到电话网络。 有线终端和无线通信器都响应于来电而响铃，并且呼叫可以由用户经由任一设备应答。
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公开(公告)号：US5713540A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US670920
申请日：1996-06-26
申请人： Irwin Gerszberg , Thomas T. Shen
发明人： Irwin Gerszberg , Thomas T. Shen
CPC分类号： B61L1/06
摘要： A highly reliable early warning system that can provide efficient detection of railway activity and early warning of dangerous railway conditions to train operators and to central dispatch control offices. The warning system has an acoustic sensor circuit coupled to the railway for detecting sound waves resulting from physical vibrations thereon, an acoustic analyzer unit for analyzing the sound waves detected on the railway to identify any suspect conditions thereon and to generate an alarm if such a suspect condition is identified, and an acoustic signal processing unit for storing detected sound waves in a sound file for quick retrieval and analysis. The alarm signal may be transmitted over any communications system to the central control office and to trains traveling on the dangerous track. The stored sound files may be locally retrieved or downloaded to a remote location over a cellular system, thus enabling the analysis of the actual sound generated by the dangerous condition to determine the cause therefore.
摘要翻译： 一个高度可靠的预警系统，可以有效地检测铁路运行情况，并对危险的铁路条件进行预警，培训运营人和中央调度办公室。 警报系统具有耦合到铁路上的声学传感器电路，用于检测由其产生的物理振动的声波;声学分析器单元，用于分析在铁路上检测到的声波，以识别其上的任何可疑状况并产生警报，如果这样的嫌疑人 识别条件，以及声音信号处理单元，用于将检测到的声波存储在声音文件中用于快速检索和分析。 报警信号可以通过任何通信系统传输到中央控制局，并在危险轨道上行驶。 存储的声音文件可以通过蜂窝系统本地检索或下载到远程位置，从而能够分析由危险状况产生的实际声音，从而确定原因。
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67.发明授权Wireless communication system having base units which extracts channel and setup information from nearby base units 失效具有基本单元的无线通信系统，其从附近的基本单元中提取频道和设置信息
公开(公告)号：US5608780A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US522795
申请日：1995-09-01
摘要： A wireless communication system for servicing personal communicators is connected to a a digital switch of a landline telephone network. The communication system includes a plurality of wireless communication base units, each having wireless circuitry enabling it to extract channel and setup information other from nearby wireless communication base units. Each unit measures the RSSI of channels of neighboring wireless communication base units and makes channel assignments to a base unit in response to RSSI measurements being compared to a threshold.
摘要翻译： 用于维护个人通信器的无线通信系统连接到陆线电话网络的数字交换机。 通信系统包括多个无线通信基站单元，每个无线通信基站单元具有无线电路，使其能够从附近的无线通信基站单元提取其它信道和设置信息。 每个单元测量相邻无线通信基站单元的信道的RSSI，并且响应于将RSSI测量与阈值进行比较，使得基站单元的信道分配。
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公开(公告)号：US09172429B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US11074221
申请日：2005-03-07
CPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B15/00 , H04B2203/5425 , H04B2203/5441 , H04B2203/5458 , H04B2203/5483
摘要： A broadband powerline communication system makes use of knowledge of the spectrum characteristics of a local radio environment in order to improve system performance. A determination is made of the spectrum characteristics of a radio environment in the vicinity of the broadband powerline communication system that is transmitting data on modulated carrier frequencies. In order to avoid interference, certain ones of the carrier frequencies otherwise used by the broadband powerline communication system may be selectively masked based on the determination. The spectrum characteristics may be determined 1) in advance and used to compile a configuration database comprising frequency masking parameters; 2) by monitoring the local radio environment using the transmitter/receiver nodes of the system; or 3) based upon receipt of an indication from a conflicting user that the user is experiencing interference. Various combinations of these spectrum characteristic determination techniques may also be used.
摘要翻译： 宽带电力线通信系统利用本地无线电环境的频谱特性的知识，以提高系统性能。 确定在调制载波频率上发送数据的宽带电力线通信系统附近的无线电环境的频谱特性。 为了避免干扰，可以基于该确定来选择性地屏蔽由宽带电力线通信系统使用的某些载波频率。 频谱特性可以预先确定1）并用于编译包括频率掩蔽参数的配置数据库; 2）通过使用系统的发射机/接收机节点监视本地无线电环境; 或3）基于从冲突用户接收到用户正在经历干扰的指示。 也可以使用这些光谱特征确定技术的各种组合。
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69.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08848694B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13353959
申请日：2012-01-19
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： Providing high quality voice/sound communications over a local loop of a telephone network is disclosed. The method includes receiving a voice signal, digitizing the voice signal into a high quality voice signal, utilizing sampling rates and/or sizes above the threshold, negotiating voice processing characteristics between a customer premises equipment and a network element, receiving speech at a customer premises equipment according to the negotiation, converting the received speech into high bandwidth signal and transmitting the high bandwidth signal to a telephone local loop, transmitting the high bandwidth signal from the local loop to wideband node that packetizes the high bandwidth signal for transmission to a packet network and receiving the packetized signal from the packet network at a switch that switches between an on-network or off-network status. A voice over IP platform can route packetized signals from the packet network to the telephone network or another packet network.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过电话网络的本地环路提供高质量的语音/声音通信。 该方法包括接收语音信号，利用高于阈值的采样率和/或尺寸将语音信号数字化为高质量语音信号，协商客户驻地设备与网元之间的语音处理特性，在客户驻地处接收语音 根据协商的设备，将接收到的语音转换为高带宽信号，并将高带宽信号发送到电话本地环路，将本地环路的高带宽信号传送到宽带节点，将高带宽信号分组化，以传输到分组网络 以及在网络状态或非网络状态之间切换的交换机处从分组网络接收分组信号。 IP语音平台可以将分组信号从分组网络路由到电话网络或另一分组网络。
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70.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130022036A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13353959
申请日：2012-01-19
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： Providing high quality voice/sound communications over a local loop of a telephone network is disclosed. The method includes receiving a voice signal, digitizing the voice signal into a high quality voice signal, utilizing sampling rates and/or sizes above the threshold, negotiating voice processing characteristics between a customer premises equipment and a network element, receiving speech at a customer premises equipment according to the negotiation, converting the received speech into high bandwidth signal and transmitting the high bandwidth signal to a telephone local loop, transmitting the high bandwidth signal froth the local loop to wideband node that packetizes the high bandwidth signal for transmission to a packet network and receiving the packetized signal from the packet network at a switch that switches between an on-network or off-network status. A voice over IP platform can route packetized signals from the packet network to the telephone network or another packet network.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过电话网络的本地环路提供高质量的语音/声音通信。 该方法包括接收语音信号，利用高于阈值的采样率和/或尺寸将语音信号数字化为高质量语音信号，协商客户驻地设备与网元之间的语音处理特性，在客户驻地处接收语音 设备根据协商，将接收到的语音转换为高带宽信号，并将高带宽信号发送到电话本地环路，将本地环路的高带宽信号发送到宽带节点，宽带节点将高带宽信号分组，以传输到分组网络 以及在网络状态或非网络状态之间切换的交换机处从分组网络接收分组信号。 IP语音平台可以将分组信号从分组网络路由到电话网络或另一分组网络。
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