Color picture display apparatus using hue modification to improve picture quality
    61.
    发明授权
    Color picture display apparatus using hue modification to improve picture quality 有权
    彩色图像显示装置使用色相修改来提高图像质量

    公开(公告)号:US06486923B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09477364

    申请日:2000-01-04

    IPC分类号: H04N964

    摘要: A color picture display apparatus employs an array of light-emitting diodes or other light-emitting elements emitting different colors. A television signal is converted to monochromatic signals of the different colors. A color converter modifies the monochromatic signals, thereby changing the displayed hues to match the hues that would be displayed on a television screen, to compensate for ambient lighting conditions, or to achieve other desired effects. If each picture element has only a single light-emitting element, the modification preferably avoids unlit gaps in monochromatic areas of the displayed picture.

    摘要翻译: 彩色图像显示装置采用发光二极管或发射不同颜色的其他发光元件阵列。 电视信号被转换成不同颜色的单色信号。 颜色转换器修改单色信号,从而改变所显示的色调以匹配将在电视屏幕上显示的色调,以补偿环境照明条件,或实现其它期望的效果。 如果每个图像元素仅具有单个发光元件,则修改优选地避免所显示图像的单色区域中的未点亮的间隙。

    Synchronous motors of different kinds
    62.
    发明授权
    Synchronous motors of different kinds 有权
    不同类型的同步电机

    公开(公告)号:US06441528B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09155015

    申请日:1998-09-16

    IPC分类号: H02K100

    摘要: A method of expanding types of synchronous motors capable of reducing the number of required stator types to use stators in common, and a synchronous motor produced by the method. A group of stators are prepared by stacking stator cores of identical shape so that heights of the stators are different from one another to be multiples of a fundamental height. A plurality of groups of rotors are prepared so that lengths of the rotors in each group are different from one another to be multiples of a fundamental length. The rotors in each group are provided with permanent magnets having a residual magnetic flux density different from that of the permanent magnets of the rotors in the other groups. A stator and a rotor corresponding to a preset output torque specification value and a preset rotor inertia specification value are respectively selected from the group of stators and the rotor groups and are combined with each other, whereby an expanded type of motor is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 能够减少使用定子的所需定子类型的数量的同步电动机的类型扩大的方法,以及通过该方法制造的同步电动机。 一组定子通过堆叠相同形状的定子铁芯制成,使得定子的高度彼此不同,成为基本高度的倍数。 制备多组转子,使得各组中的转子的长度彼此不同,成为基本长度的倍数。 每个组中的转子设置有永磁体,其具有与其他组中的转子的永磁体的剩余磁通密度不同的永久磁体。 分别从定子组和转子组中选择对应于预设输出转矩指定值和预设转矩惯性指定值的定子和转子,并且彼此组合,由此获得扩展型电动机。

    Rotor for synchronous motor
    63.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5886441A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US45586

    申请日:1998-03-20

    摘要: A rotor (10) includes a plurality of permanent magnets (14) disposed around a shaft (12) at generally equal intervals, and a plurality of laminated core members (16) disposed between the permanent magnets (14) so as to form magnetic poles. The laminated core members (16) are formed by stacking a plurality of core-laminations (26) made of magnetic materials and an integral core-lamination, and joining them to each other. The integral core-lamination includes a plurality of core-lamination sections each having a shape the same as that of the core-lamination (26), and connecting portions (46) for connecting adjacent core-lamination sections with each other. When the large number of core-laminations (26) and the integral core-lamination are integrally joined by a press-fitting process, the laminated core members (16) are connected with each other in such a relative arrangement of a finished assembly that a space for locating the permanent magnet (14) is defined between the adjacent laminated core members (16), and thus an integral laminated rotor core (48) is formed.

    Valve assembly in a piston type compressor
    64.
    发明授权
    Valve assembly in a piston type compressor 失效
    活塞式压缩机中的阀组件

    公开(公告)号:US5226796A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-13

    申请号:US782660

    申请日:1991-10-25

    IPC分类号: F04B27/08 F04B39/10

    CPC分类号: F04B39/1073 Y10T137/7892

    摘要: A valve assembly in a piston type refrigerant compressor is disclosed. The valve assembly includes a retainer formed integrally with a gasket plate for restricting the opening of a discharge reed valve of the compressor, and having on opposite sides at the distal portion thereof stay portions integral with the gasket plate for rigidly holding the retainer. According to the present invention, provision is made to guide some part of the refrigerant gas compressed in a cylinder bore to be discharged into a discharge chamber in such a way that the influence of the discharge gas pressure on the retainer at its distal end is reduced. In some embodiments of the invention, this is accomplished by guiding and allowing part of the gas to flow toward the proximal portion of the retainer to discharge the gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种活塞式制冷剂压缩机中的阀组件。 阀组件包括与垫片板一体地形成的保持器,用于限制压缩机的排出簧片阀的打开,并且在其远端部分的相对侧具有与垫片板一体的止动部分,用于刚性地保持保持器。 根据本发明,提供一种将在气缸孔中压缩的制冷剂气体的一部分引导到排放室中,使得放电气体压力对其远端的保持器的影响减小 。 在本发明的一些实施例中,这是通过引导和允许部分气体朝向保持器的近端部分流动以排出气体而实现的。

    Polytetramethyleneadipamide film
    66.
    发明授权
    Polytetramethyleneadipamide film 失效
    聚四亚甲基己二酰胺薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US4699973A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-13

    申请号:US858703

    申请日:1986-05-02

    IPC分类号: B29C55/02 B29K77/00 C08J5/18

    CPC分类号: C08J5/18 C08J2377/00

    摘要: A polyamide film prepared from a polyamide composition comprised of at least 60% by weight of polytetramethyleneadipamide or a copolymer polyamide containing at least 60% by weight of a polytetramethyleneadipamide component, said film being at least monoaxially stretched at a stretching ratio of at least 1.5, said film having a characteristic value .DELTA.T of from 30.degree. to 60.degree. C. as determined from the relationship:.DELTA.T=Tm-Tc,wherein Tm (melting point) is the peak melting temperature (.degree.C.) when the temperature is increased at a rate of 20.degree. C./min by means of a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and Tc (crystallization temperature) is the peak crystallization temperature (.degree.C.) when the temperature, 20.degree. C. above the melting point, is decreased at a rate of 80.degree. C./min by means of a DSC, and said film having a retention rate of its breaking strength after a hydrothermal treatment at 135.degree. C. for 30 minutes of at least 60%.

    摘要翻译: 一种由聚酰胺组合物制成的聚酰胺薄膜,所述聚酰胺组合物包含至少60重量%的聚四亚甲基己二胺或含有至少60重量%的聚四亚甲基己二酰亚胺组分的共聚物聚酰胺,所述薄膜至少以拉伸比至少1.5倍单轴拉伸, 所述膜具有30至60℃的特征值DELTA T,其由以下关系确定:DELTA T = Tm-Tc,其中当温度为Tm时,Tm(熔点)为峰值熔融温度(℃)) 通过差示扫描量热计(DSC)以20℃/分钟的速度增加,当温度高于熔点20℃时,Tc(结晶温度)为峰值结晶温度(℃) 通过DSC以80℃/ min的速率降低,并且所述膜在135℃水热处理后30分钟时具有其断裂强度的保留率至少为60%。

    Control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    69.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08280613B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US12856034

    申请日:2010-08-13

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00

    摘要: A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine which can inject a fuel injection quantity to a fuel injector with accuracy even when the fuel injection quantity is reduced than before is provided. A fuel injection control apparatus of a direct cylinder injection type of internal combustion engine, including a fuel injector which performs fuel injection by supplying a drive current to a solenoid, a fuel pressure sensor which detects fuel pressure supplied to the fuel injector, and operation state detecting means which detects the operation state of the internal combustion engine, comprises current profile changing means 100 which has multiple current profiles of the drive current and changes current profiles based on the operation state and the fuel pressure, valid pulse width calculating means 701 which calculates a valid pulse width for opening and driving the fuel injector, invalid pulse width calculating means 103 which calculates an invalid pulse width, and fuel injector control means which calculates a fuel injection pulse width based on the valid pulse width and the invalid pulse width, and controls the fuel injector based on the fuel injection pulse width, wherein the invalid pulse width calculating means 103 calculates an invalid pulse width corresponding to the current profiles to be changed before the current profiles are changed.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射控制装置,其能够即使当燃料喷射量比以前更低时也能够以精确的方式将燃料喷射量喷射到燃料喷射器。 一种直列式喷射式内燃机的燃料喷射控制装置,包括通过向螺线管供给驱动电流进行燃料喷射的燃料喷射器,检测供给到燃料喷射器的燃料压力的燃料压力传感器和运转状态 检测内燃机的运转状态的检测装置包括:电流分布变更机构100,其具有驱动电流的多个电流分布,并根据运转状态和燃料压力改变电流分布;有效脉冲宽度计算单元701, 用于打开和驱动燃料喷射器的有效脉冲宽度,计算无效脉冲宽度的无效脉冲宽度计算装置103以及基于有效脉冲宽度和无效脉冲宽度计算燃料喷射脉冲宽度的燃料喷射器控制装置,以及 基于燃料喷射脉冲宽度来控制燃料喷射器,其中, 有效脉冲宽度计算装置103计算在当前轮廓改变之前对应于要改变的当前轮廓的无效脉冲宽度。

    Cylinder Injection Engine and Control Device Therefor
    70.
    发明申请
    Cylinder Injection Engine and Control Device Therefor 审中-公开
    气缸喷射发动机及其控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120097128A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13277941

    申请日:2011-10-20

    IPC分类号: F02D41/04 F02D13/00

    摘要: In a cylinder injection engine and a control device for the engine, for achieving both of the decrease of a particulate matter by suppression of fuel adhesion on the piston during fast idling of cold start and ignition retard fuel by stratification of a mixed gas around an ignition plug, a closing timing of a suction valve is set to a middle stage of a compression stroke in which a piston moving speed becomes maximum, while the furl adhesion to the piston is decreased by injecting the fuel for stratification onto the ignition plug in the vicinity of a piston bottom dead center, and when the piston is raised in the compression stroke, the mixed gas flows from a combustion chamber to a suction pipe to generate a rising flow, and by this rising flow, the mixed gas is stratified around the ignition plug.

    摘要翻译: 在气缸喷射发动机和用于发动机的控制装置中,为了通过在冷启动快速空转期间抑制活塞上的燃料粘附来实现颗粒物质的减少,并且通过点火附近的混合气体的分层来点火延迟燃料 塞子,将吸入阀的关闭正时设定为压缩行程的中间阶段,其中活塞移动速度变得最大,同时通过将用于分层的燃料喷射到附近的火花塞附近来减小对活塞的毛刺粘附 活塞下止点,并且当活塞在压缩行程中升高时,混合气体从燃烧室流入吸入管,产生上升的流量,并且通过该上升的流动,混合气体围绕点火分层 插头。