Tendon-driven endoscope and methods of use
    61.
    发明授权
    Tendon-driven endoscope and methods of use 有权
    肌腱驱动内窥镜及使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08721530B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13180501

    申请日:2011-07-11

    IPC分类号: A61B1/00

    摘要: A steerable, tendon-driven endoscope is described herein. The endoscope has an elongated body with a manually or selectively steerable distal portion and an automatically controlled, segmented proximal portion. The steerable distal portion and the segment of the controllable portion are actuated by at least two tendons. As the endoscope is advanced, the user maneuvers the distal portion, and a motion controller actuates tendons in the segmented proximal portion so that the proximal portion assumes the selected curve of the selectively steerable distal portion. By this method the selected curves are propagated along the endoscope body so that the endoscope largely conforms to the pathway selected. When the endoscope is withdrawn proximally, the selected curves can propagate distally along the endoscope body. This allows the endoscope to negotiate tortuous curves along a desired path through or around and between organs within the body.

    摘要翻译: 这里描述了可操纵的肌腱驱动的内窥镜。 内窥镜具有细长主体,其具有手动或选择性可操纵的远侧部分和自动控制的分段近端部分。 可操纵的远端部分和可控部分的段由至少两个腱致动。 当内窥镜前进时,使用者操纵远侧部分,并且运动控制器致动分段近端部分中的腱,使得近端部分呈现选择性可操纵的远侧部分的选定曲线。 通过该方法,所选择的曲线沿着内窥镜主体传播,使得内窥镜大体上符合所选择的路径。 当内窥镜向近侧收回时,所选择的曲线可沿内窥镜体向远端传播。 这允许内窥镜沿着穿过体内器官之间或之间的所需途径协商曲折曲线。

    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CUTTING AND COLLECTING SOFT TISSUE
    64.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CUTTING AND COLLECTING SOFT TISSUE 有权
    用于切割和收集软组织的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120035503A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13275273

    申请日:2011-10-17

    IPC分类号: A61B10/02

    摘要: Devices and methods for cutting and collecting a specimen from a mass of tissue. The device may include an integrated cut and collect assembly. The integrated cut and collect assembly includes a cutting portion and a collection portion that includes a flexible membrane. The collection portion of the assembly is attached to the cutting portion thereof. The cutting portion is configured to cut the specimen from the mass of tissue and the collection portion is configured to collect the cut specimen and to encapsulate and isolate the cut specimen within the membrane to enable its safe retraction from the mass of tissue.

    摘要翻译: 从大量组织切割和收集标本的装置和方法。 该装置可以包括集成的切割和收集组件。 集成的切割和收集组件包括切割部分和包括柔性膜的收集部分。 组件的收集部分附接到其切割部分。 切割部分被构造成从组织块切割样本,并且收集部分被配置为收集切割的样本并且将切割的样本包封并分离在膜内以使其能够从组织块的安全回缩。

    Protective intraluminal sheath
    70.
    发明授权
    Protective intraluminal sheath 失效
    保护性腔内鞘

    公开(公告)号:US5647857A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-15

    申请号:US405511

    申请日:1995-03-16

    摘要: A sheath holds a device against a balloon catheter for delivery in the lumen of a patient. The device can be a stent and graft combination. The stent is kept properly centered over the balloon catheter by the sheath as the graft is placed in a blood vessel. The smooth outer surface of the sheath protects the vessel wall from the rough surface of the stent. A notch is formed in the end of the sheath where the free end of a strand of thread protrudes from the sheath. The sheath is removed from the graft by pulling on the free end of the strand otherwise located distally from the outer surface of the sheath. The strand cuts through and splits open the sheath as a result of the force applied on the free end of the strand. The other end of the strand is attached to a reinforced collar at the other end of the sheath. The strand does not cut through the collar. After reaching the collar, the proximal force applied on the strand now pulls the split sheath from the graft and stent combination without disturbing the placement of the stent over the balloon delivery catheter.

    摘要翻译: 护套将装置保持抵靠气囊导管以在患者的内腔中输送。 该装置可以是支架和移植物组合。 当移植物放置在血管中时,支架通过鞘保持适当地居中在气囊导管上。 护套的光滑外表面保护血管壁免受支架的粗糙表面的影响。 在鞘的端部形成有切口,其中线股的自由端从护套突出。 通过拉动股线的自由端从外壳去除远离鞘的外表面,从鞘中除去鞘。 由于施加在股的自由端上的力,股线切开并分开开放鞘。 股线的另一端在护套的另一端连接到加强套环上。 线条不穿过衣领。 在到达套环之后,施加在股线上的近端力现在从分离器和支架组合拉出分离的护套,而不会干扰支架在球囊输送导管上的位置。