摘要:
The invention, in one aspect, provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device, which includes conducting an etch through an opening in an emitter layer to form a cavity from an underlying oxide layer that exposes a doped tub. A first silicon/germanium (SiGe) layer, which has a Ge concentration therein, is formed within the cavity and over the doped tub by adjusting a process parameter to induce a strain in the first SiGe layer. A second SiGe layer is formed over the first SiGe layer, and a capping layer is formed over the second SiGe layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is described that operates as an improved junction field effect transistor (JFET). A bipolar transistor with a collector region, a base region, an emitter region, a first base contact, and a second base contact insulated from the first base contact, has the base region lightly doped to about a 1E16 to 5E17 atoms/cm3 doping level. A connection is provided between the emitter region and the collector region to act as a JFET gate contact for the bipolar transistor. The semiconductor device operates as an improved JFET with the first base contact being a drain contact and the second base contact being a source contact. A method for manufacture of an improved JFET on a chip containing conventional bipolar devices is also described. The improved JFET is shown being used with a write head in a disk drive system for providing electrostatic discharge protection.
摘要:
One time programmable memory devices are disclosed that are programmed using hot carrier induced degradation to alter one or more transistors characteristics. A one time programmable memory device is comprised of an array of transistors. Transistors in the array are selectively programmed using hot carrier induced changes in one or more transistor characteristics, such as changes to the saturation current, threshold voltage or both, of the transistors. The changes to the transistor characteristics are achieved in a similar manner to known hot carrier transistor aging principles. The disclosed one time programmable memory devices are small and programmable at low voltages and small current.
摘要:
A shallow trench isolation structure having a negative taper angle and a method for forming same. A silicon nitride layer formed over a semiconductor substrate is etched according to a plasma etch process to form a first opening therein having sidewalls that present a negative taper angle. The substrate is etched to form a trench therein underlying the first opening. Silicon dioxide fills both the opening and the trench to form the shallow trench isolation structure, with the silicon dioxide in the opening exhibiting a negative taper angle to avoid formation of conductive stringers during subsequent process steps.
摘要:
A shallow trench isolation structure having a negative taper angle. A graded doped sacrificial layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate and etched to form a first trench therein having trench sidewalls that present a negative taper angle. The substrate is also etched to form a second trench therein overlying the first trench. Silicon dioxide fills both the first and the second trenches to form the shallow trench isolation structure, with the silicon dioxide in the first trench exhibiting a negative taper angle to avoid formation of polysilicon stringers during a gate polysilicon deposition.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for opening a fuse formed on a semiconductor substrate. The apparatus comprises a thyristor formed from CMOS device regions and having a one or two control terminals for permitting current to flow through the thyristor into the fuse, for opening the fuse.
摘要:
A lateral drift vertical metal-insulated field effect transistor (LDVMISFET) with an optimum conducting channel formed in Silicon Carbide, is provided as a power transistor with a voltage rating of greater than 200V. The lateral drift region achieves a better on-resistance/breakdown voltage trade-off than the conventional vertical drift region design of power MOSFETs. This is achieved by using an optimal doping and thickness for the voltage blocking and current conduction. The drain and backside terminal is able to support at least the rated blocking voltage of the device. A vertical MIS channel may be formed on the favorable 11-20 plane to achieve a higher MIS channel mobility as compared to the conventional 0001 or 000-1 planes resulting in a much lower on-resistance for the same blocking voltage as compared to conventional vertical MOSFET with similar blocking voltage.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor device located on a semiconductor substrate having opposite types of first and second transistors formed thereon. The device preferably includes a first gate electrode that includes a first metal gate electrode material having a work function compatible with the first transistor, and a second gate electrode that includes a second metal gate electrode material having a work function compatible with the second transistor and the first metal gate electrode material is also located over the second metal gate electrode material, which forms a gate stack.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor device that comprises a tub region located in a semiconductor substrate, wherein the tub region has a tub electrical contact connected thereto. The semiconductor device further comprises a trap charge insulator layer located on the first insulator layer and a control gate located over the trap charge insulator layer. The control gate has a gate contact connected thereto for providing a second bias voltage to the semiconductor device that, during programming, is opposite in polarity to that of the first bias voltage.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory device is disclosed which includes an erase device that is shared among an array of memory cells. Each of the memory cells in the array includes a control device coupled to a switch device via a common floating gate. Each of at least a subset of the memory cells further includes a portion of the shared erase device, the portion of the shared erase device associated with a given one of the memory cells being coupled to the switch device of that cell via the floating gate of that cell. The shared erase device is utilizable in performing an erase operation for each of the memory cells associated therewith. Advantageously, the use of the shared erase device substantially reduces the circuit area requirements of the memory array. The invention is particularly well suited for implementation in single-poly flash EEPROM embedded memory devices in integrated circuit applications.