摘要:
A semiconductor memory is formed of first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth field effect transistors. The first and second transistors have a first line as gates, one ends of current paths of the first and second transistors are connected to a reference potential electrode. The third and fourth transistors have a second line as gates, and one ends of current paths of the third and fourth transistors are connected to the reference electrode. The fifth transistor has a first word line as a gate, and one end of a current path of the fifth transistor is connected to the other ends of the current paths of the first and second transistors. The sixth transistor having a second word line as a gate, and one end of a current path of the sixth transistor is connected to the other ends of the current paths of the third and fourth transistors.
摘要:
A cartridge is set in a printer main unit, and has a remaining toner measurer which measures toner in a toner chamber upon setting of the cartridge. A cartridge memory stores information of a remaining toner amount measured previously. CPU compares the remaining toner amount measured newly with the remaining toner amount measured previously and read from the cartridge memory. If there is an increase in the toner, the cartridge is determined as improper cartridge reloaded with the toner. An alarm signal is generated. Also, printing is inhibited. In another preferred embodiment, shortage information is assigned to the cartridge upon using up the toner. The cartridge, if it has the shortage information, is determined as improper. If a characteristic of the toner is not within a reference range, the cartridge is determined improper. In another preferred embodiment, an upper limit of the number of times of toner reloading is predetermined. The cartridge is determined improper if the reloading time number comes up to the upper limit. The improper cartridge is set in a state in which operation is inhibited. Also, when the cartridge is disassembled, the improper cartridge is inhibited from operating.
摘要:
An optical disc apparatus configured to credibly prevent unauthorized use of hybrid optical discs by determining by a prevention means whether a hybrid optical disc is legitimate not only during information reading but also during recording process. The prevention means includes reading process determination means for examining whether the hybrid optical disc is legitimate during a reading process of information recorded in the ROM area. The determination means is also configured to determine whether the hybrid optical disc is legitimate during the process of recording information, as well. In another aspect, the prevention means includes read information determination means and record information determination means utilizing information that is retrievable when information recorded in advance in the ROM area is read and when information is recorded in the recordable area, respectively, so as to be able to determine more credibly that a hybrid optical disc is legitimate.
摘要:
In a transfer unit of an image forming apparatus, an auxiliary transfer roller and a main transfer roller are provided relative to a photosensitive drum, with a transfer belt interposed. A low voltage for avoiding occurrence of a high electric field is applied to the auxiliary transfer roller, while a high transfer voltage for realizing sufficient transfer is applied to the main transfer roller.
摘要:
A coordinate input device in which a first electrode plate having a resistor layer and a pair of electrodes in contact with the resistor layer formed successively on a substrate along two opposing sides of a film substrate with the top end of a wiring pattern led out of the electrode to the vicinity of other sides being formed as a transfer forming portion, and a second electrode plate having a resistor layer, a pair of electrodes and wiring patterns formed successively on a substrate, are joined with the respective resistor layers opposed to each other and the electrodes being arranged at a right angle with each other, wherein bridge portions are formed near the transfer portions of the first electrode plate, whereby the stress exerting on the transfer portion caused by expansion or shrinkage of the coordinate input device due to the change of the circumstantial temperature is reduced to prevent delamination of transfer portion and improve the reliability.
摘要:
A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass comprised of at least one carcass ply containing a steel cord(s) arranged at a cord angle of 70-90° with respect to an equatorial plane of the tire and toroidally extending between a pair of bead cores and turned up around the bead core inward or outward in a radial direction to form a turnup portion, wherein a wrap part wrapping on a peripheral face of the bead core therealong is formed in the turnup portion of the carcass ply.
摘要:
There is provided a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, including the steps of, in consequence, (a) partially forming a buried layer in a semiconductor substrate and also forming an epitaxial layer on the buried layer, (b) forming a collector region in the epitaxial layer by selectively introducing impurities into the epitaxial layer so that the collector region reaches the buried layer, (c) forming an insulating film on the epitaxial layer, (d) forming a polysilicon film on the insulating film, (e) patterning the polysilicon film to form a base electrode, (f) forming an interlayer insulating film over the base electrode and the insulating film, (g) patterning both the interlayer insulating film and the base electrode to form a base opening at a region at which a base region is to be formed and a collector opening above the collector region, (h) side-etching portions of the insulating film located below the base electrode to form undercut hollow portions in the insulating film, (i) filling the undercut hollow portions with polysilicon, (j) forming a base region in the epitaxial layer by introducing impurities into the epitaxial layer through the base opening, (k) forming sidewalls on inner walls of the base collector openings, (l) forming an impurities doped polysilicon film over a resultant, and (m) patterning the polysilicon film to form an emitter electrode and the collector electrode. The method makes it possible decrease the number of photolithography steps by two relative to a conventional method.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing a structure comprising the steps of forming a primer layer on the surface of a structure to be reinforced; forming if necessary a putty layer on the primer layer; applying an impregnating resin on the formed primer layer provided that the putty layer in case where the putty layer is formed on the primer layer, before, after or before and after cladding with the fiber sheets, to allow the resin to penetrate into the spaces in the fiber sheets; and curing the resin,the said primer, putty and impregnating resin comprising a resin composition which can cure at a temperature not more than 5.degree. C.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes an image forming unit to form a developer image on an image carrier, a transfer unit to transfer a developer image on an image receiving medium, a conveyor belt provided in contact with the transfer unit to carry and convey the image receiving medium with a developer image transferred by the transfer unit and a voltage applying portion to apply voltage to the transfer unit. This image forming apparatus further includes a controller to control voltage to be applied by the voltage applying portion to at least either one of the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion of the image receiving medium in the direction conveyed by the conveyor belt so that it becomes higher than voltage to be applied to the middle portion in the conveying direction of the image receiving medium.
摘要:
A tablet that hardly causes the fluctuation in the sheet resistance on a film substrate despite the small size of the tablet. The edge of one side of the film substrate requiring a notch for connector insertion are provided with other notches having the same depth as that of the notch for connector insertion, thereby notching most of the edge to the same depth.